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Branch of the military academy of communications. Military Academy of Communications

Military Academy connections named after Marshall Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny is one of the oldest military educational institutions in the country, which trains specialists in the field of telecommunications and automation for the Armed Forces Russian Federation, other ministries and departments. Over the years of its existence, the university has trained more than 35 thousand officers for the Armed Forces of our country, over 4.5 thousand officers for the armies of foreign states, more than 2 thousand candidates and more than 100 doctors of science. 8 thousand officers were trained in the system of additional professional education.

The founding day of the academy is November 8, 1919, when the Electrotechnical Department of the Higher Soviet Military Engineering School, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, is transformed into the Higher Military Electrotechnical School of the Commanding Staff of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army. In 1921, it was reorganized into the Military Electrotechnical Academy of the Red Army and the Navy with a 4-5 year training period. On August 28, 1923, the Military Electrotechnical Academy of the Red Army and the Navy was merged with the Military Engineering Academy and the Military Engineering and Electrotechnical Academy was established.

In the period from 1925 to 1946, the academy was repeatedly reorganized in order to find the most optimal form of training communications officers.

In 1946, the academy became known as the Military Red Banner Academy of Communications named after S. M. Budyonny.

In 1952, two academies were created on the basis of the Academy of Communications: the Military Academy of Communications (command) and the Military Engineering Academy of Communications named after S.M. Budyonny.

In 1998, the academy was transformed into the Military Communications University with branches in the cities of Ryazan, Kemerovo, Ulyanovsk.

In 2004, the Military Communications University was transformed into the S. M. Budyonny Military Academy of Communications.

In 2008, the academy became known as the Military Communications Academy named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny.

For merits in the training of officers, the academy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Lenin, as well as awards from foreign states.

The Academy provides full-time (within 2 years) training of officers with higher military operational-tactical training.

Officers of the Signal Corps during military service undergo retraining at the academy at the faculty of retraining and advanced training.

The academy operates doctoral studies and postgraduate studies. Officers with higher education are admitted to the adjuncture of the academy of full-time training on a competitive basis. Officers who have degree candidate of sciences.

The high scientific potential of the academy contributes to the high-quality training of masters and specialists. The academy operates 10 scientific schools . 73% of the teaching staff have an academic degree and academic title.

Training of cadets according to programs higher education with full military special training is carried out in the following specialties:

Infocommunication technologies and special communication systems

Specialization: radio communication systems for special purposes;

Specialization: special satellite communication systems;

Specialization: multichannel telecommunication systems; Specialization: optical communication systems;

Specialization: switching systems and communication networks for special purposes;

Application and operation of automated systems for special purposes

Specialization: operation of computers, complexes, systems and networks for special purposes;

Specialization: automated information processing and control systems;

Specialization: mathematical, software and information support for computer technology and automated systems. The form of education is full-time, 5 years.

Graduates are awarded a military rank LIEUTENANT and qualification "engineer" issued a state diploma.

Training of cadets under the programs of secondary vocational education with secondary military special training is carried out in the following specialties:

multichannel telecommunication systems;

radio communications, broadcasting and television;

communication networks and switching systems.

The term of study is 2 years 10 months. Full-time form of education. Graduates are awarded a military rank ENSIGN and qualification "technician" issued a state diploma. Graduates serve in units, formations, communications institutions of all types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in primary positions: technician, head of equipment and other positions corresponding to their qualifications.

Cadets are on full state support: free education, accommodation, meals, provision of all established types of allowances.

All the necessary conditions have been created for the training of highly qualified specialists who are in demand both in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and in other law enforcement agencies: modern classrooms equipped with the latest technical means, interactive learning and knowledge control systems, electronic simulators; library information and resource center with access to library collections and Internet resources. Improvement of field training and practical skills of students is carried out on the basis of providing educational process located 25 km from St. Petersburg.

Cadets take an active part in the Olympiads held in various academic disciplines at the all-army, regional and all-Russian levels.

In addition to high-quality, serious education, cadets of the academy have opportunities for recreation and sports. The facilities of the educational and sports base are equipped with modern training complexes and sports equipment, there is a swimming pool and a stadium with a football field. The sports complex of the academy is one of the best among the universities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The cadets of the academy take part in competitions in many sports, and perform at the championships of Russia, Europe and the World. Among the cadets there are candidates and masters of sports, European and World champions.

Cadets live in new comfortable hostels. Meals are organized in the canteen of the academy for 2500 seats. There is a buffet and a tea room.

The monetary allowance of a cadet is calculated depending on the military rank of a serviceman under a contract, length of service, academic performance, scientific and sports achievements and ranges from 15,000 to 22,000 rubles per month, starting from the second year (after the conclusion of the contract). First-year cadets receive 2,000 rubles a month as conscripts.

The academic year for first-year cadets begins on August 1 with general military training.

Every year, a 30-day summer vacation and a 15-day winter vacation are granted.

It is possible to visit concert halls, museums, exhibitions of the city of St. Petersburg on preferential terms.

The Military Academy of Communications named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny is one of the oldest military educational institutions in the country, which trains specialists in the field of telecommunications and automation for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other ministries and departments. Over the years of its existence, the university has trained more than 35 thousand officers for the Armed Forces of our country, over 4.5 thousand officers for the armies of foreign states, more than 2 thousand candidates and more than 100 doctors of science. 8 thousand officers were trained in the system of additional professional education.

In the period from 1925 to 1946, the academy was repeatedly reorganized in order to find the most optimal form of training communications officers.

In 1946, the academy became known as the Military Red Banner Academy of Communications named after S. M. Budyonny.

In 1998, the academy was transformed into the Military Communications University with branches in the cities of Ryazan, Kemerovo, Ulyanovsk.

In 2004, the Military Communications University was transformed into the S. M. Budyonny Military Academy of Communications.

In 2008, the academy became known as the Military Communications Academy named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny.

For merits in the training of officers, the academy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Lenin, as well as awards from foreign states.

The Academy provides full-time (within 2 years) training of officers with higher military operational-tactical training.

During military service, officers of the signal troops undergo retraining at the academy at the faculty of retraining and advanced training.

Training of cadets in higher education programs with full military special training is carried out in the following specialties:

Infocommunication technologies and special communication systems

Specialization: radio communication systems for special purposes;

Specialization: special satellite communication systems;

Specialization: multichannel telecommunication systems; Specialization: optical communication systems;

Specialization: switching systems and communication networks for special purposes;

Application and operation of automated systems for special purposes

Specialization: operation of computers, complexes, systems and networks for special purposes;

Specialization: automated information processing and control systems;

Specialization: mathematical, software and information support for computer technology and automated systems. Form of study - full-time, 5 years.

Graduates are awarded a military rank LIEUTENANT and qualification "engineer" issued a state diploma.

Training of cadets under the programs of secondary vocational education with secondary military special training is carried out in the following specialties:

multichannel telecommunication systems;

radio communications, broadcasting and television;

communication networks and switching systems.

Cadets are on full state support: free education, accommodation, meals, provision of all established types of allowances.

All the necessary conditions have been created for the training of highly qualified specialists who are in demand both in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and in other law enforcement agencies: modern classrooms equipped with the latest technical means, interactive training and knowledge control systems, electronic simulators; library information and resource center with access to library collections and Internet resources. The improvement of field training and practical skills of students is carried out on the basis of the educational process, located 25 km from St. Petersburg.

Cadets take an active part in Olympiads held in various academic disciplines at the all-army, regional and all-Russian levels.

Cadets live in new comfortable hostels. Meals are organized in the canteen of the academy for 2500 seats. There is a buffet and a tea room.

The academic year for first-year cadets begins on August 1 with combined arms training.

Every year, a 30-day summer vacation and a 15-day winter vacation are granted.

There is an opportunity to visit concert halls, museums, exhibitions of the city of St. Petersburg on preferential terms.

Contacts

The address Russia, 194064, St. Petersburg, Tikhoretsky prospect, 3 Phone

Military Academy of Communications. S. M. Budyonny (VAS named after Budyonny) ... Wikipedia

Named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny (Tikhoretsky Prospekt, 3), trains the leadership of the signal troops; center of research works on communication problems. Leads its history from the Higher Military Electrotechnical School ... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

Them. Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny, founded in 1932 in Leningrad. Since 1998 Military University of Communications. Trains commanders and military communications engineers. * * * MILITARY ACADEMY OF COMMUNICATIONS MILITARY ACADEMY OF COMMUNICATIONS them. Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Military Academy: Military Academy (Odessa) Military Academy "Louis" Military Academy G.S. Rakovski Military Academy of the General Staff armed forces Russian Federation Military Academy Imperial Navy Japan Military Academy ... ... Wikipedia

Military Electrotechnical Academy of Communications- MILITARY ELECTROTECHNICAL ACADEMY OF COMMUNICATIONS them. S. M. Budyonny, leads its history from the Higher. military electrical engineering command staff schools, created. in 1919 and in 1921 transformed into the Military. electrical engineering acad. (in 1933 it was named after S. M. Budyonny), since 1941 ... ... Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: Encyclopedia

Budyonny, Semyon Mikhailovich Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny April 13 (April 25) 1883 (18830425) October 26, 1973 ... Wikipedia

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Admission to the academy is carried out on a competitive basis. The conditions of the competition ensure that the most capable and prepared for mastering cadets are admitted to the academy for training. educational programs, as well as candidates meeting the requirements for professional suitability. The categories of citizens who are granted special rights upon admission to study at the academy are determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

professional selection

Professional selection of candidates for enrollment in the academy as cadets under the programs of secondary and higher professional education is carried out from July 1 to July 30 admission committee. It includes a medical examination, psychological testing, assessment of the level of general education and physical fitness.

Enrollment procedure

Candidates who passed professional selection, are entered in the competitive lists for the enrollment of candidates by cadets in the Military Academy of Communications. Competitive lists are compiled according to the levels of military training, military specialties (specializations) in accordance with the recruitment calculations.

Admission procedure

Citizens who have expressed a desire to enter the Military Academy of Communications submit an application to the department of the military commissariat at the place of residence (graduates of Suvorov military schools apply to the head of the Suvorov military school where they study) until April 1. Servicemen submit a report addressed to the commander of the military unit until March 1 year of admission to the academy with the application of the necessary documents.

List of specialties

The minimum number of USE points required for admission in 2020

№ p/n	Specialty of training in accordance with the Federal State educational standard higher education		The name of the general education subject and set value minimum quantity USE scores
№ p/n		Name	Russian language	Maths profile level	Physics
		Application and operation of automated systems for special purposes
2.		Infocommunication technologies and special communication systems

Federal State Treasury Military educational institution higher professional education "Military Academy of Communications named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.M. Budyonny" is intended for the training of officers with higher military and higher military special education for all types and branches of the Armed Forces and practically all power structures of Russia. It is also a research and innovation center for the theory and practice of organizing communications, automated command and control of troops, and the development of communications technology.

Throughout its history, the academy has been known not only high organization the educational process, many generations of its graduates, who formed the basis of the officer corps of the signal troops, but also outstanding scientists and innovators who have made a great contribution to technical progress, the improvement of advanced technologies and communications.

The origins of the formation of the academy

The history of the emergence and subsequent formation of the Military Academy of Communications dates back to the first half of the 19th century. By that time, the efforts of scientists from many generations of the world had basically formulated fundamental views on the nature of electromagnetic phenomena. These years were marked by large-scale research aimed at the practical use of these phenomena in engineering, including in the interests of the military department. For the first time in Russian army in 1840, a galvanic training team was formed at the guards sapper battalion to train officers and enlisted personnel of the engineering troops in the theory and practical use of galvanic current. Then, in 1857, the Military Electrotechnical School was organized under the name "Technical Galvanic Establishment", consisting of an officer class and a galvanic training company. In subsequent years, the galvanic establishment, by order of the Military Department No. 158 of July 20, 1894, was transformed into the Military Electrotechnical School, and then (in 1911) into the Officers' Electrotechnical School with a two-year training period for officers. The school included a non-commissioned officer class and an electrical company, where the training of the rank and file of special units was carried out.

In connection with the outbreak of the First World War, the Officers' Electrotechnical School was closed, and a special electrotechnical battalion was formed from its personnel to carry out combat missions. However, the ever-increasing volume of tasks solved by qualified military electrical specialists necessitated the re-opening of the Officers' Electrotechnical School for accelerated training of specialists. In August 1917, the school was relocated to Sergiev Posad, Moscow province. After the signing of the Decree of the Soviet government on the creation of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army by the Order of the Administration military educational institutions The Moscow Military District created the first Soviet electric courses of the Red Army at the Electrotechnical School with a four-month training period.

On November 8, 1919, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council, the Higher Military Electrotechnical School of the command staff of the Red Army and fleets was created with electric courses attached to it. Starting from this date recent history Military Academy of Communications. In 1921, the Higher Military Electrotechnical School was reorganized into the Military Electrotechnical Academy (VETA) of the Red Army and Fleets.

In order to improve the quality of training of military specialists and closer interaction of VETA scientists with electrical and radio engineering enterprises and scientific organizations, mainly concentrated in Leningrad, the academy was transferred to the city on the Neva and housed in the building of the former Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Army on Suvorovsky Prospekt, 32.

In the period from 1923 to 1931, VETA underwent a series of reorganizations. However, the ever-increasing equipping of troops with technical means of communication, various radio-electronic devices and complexes required a corresponding increase in the number of military specialists for their maintenance and combat use. Therefore, the Government of the USSR in 1932 decided to lay a new town for an independent electrotechnical academy on the outskirts of the city of Leningrad in the area of the Benois dacha (now Tikhoretsky pr. 3). Students of the academy were widely involved in the construction of the new complex.

On April 1, 1933, the academy was reassigned to the head of communications of the Red Army. In the same year, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary legendary Hero civil war CM. Budyonny Academy was named after him. Since 1941, the Military Electrotechnical Academy has received the name of the Military Academy of Communications (VAS). In 1952, by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, a decision was made to divide the EAS into two independent academies: the Military Academy of Communications (command) and the Military Red Banner Engineering Academy of Communications. But in 1957, the command and engineering academies were again merged into one. Since 1998, the academy has been transformed into the Military Communications University, and since 2001 the name has been restored - the Military Academy of Communications.

In the prewar years

At all stages of the history of the Military Academy of Communications Development scientific and technical creativity from the side of the command was given constant attention. As early as 1920, "Inventors' Circles" were organized in the subdivisions, the main tasks of which were formulated as follows:

production of laboratory instruments on their own;
assisting the staff of the academy in finalizing and pushing through existing inventions;
freeing the country from dependence on foreign imports of radio equipment.

The efforts of creative teams have greatly contributed to the creation in the shortest possible time of laboratory equipment for training sessions And scientific research. During these events, many students, teachers and researchers have gained invaluable experience in technical creativity.

At the same time, the scientists of the academy are creating fundamentally new technical solutions aimed at creating effective means of communication. In 1921, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of National Economy decided to establish "an experimental telephone broadcast at the Bologoye station and at the two terminal points Moscow-Kremlin and Petrograd-Smolny." The outstanding Russian scientist and inventor Professor Kovalenko Valentin Ivanovich brilliantly coped with the task. The work of the scientist at the academy was highly appreciated by the Committee for Inventions: “Taking into account the exceptional importance of this invention for communication technology not only in Russia, but also on a global scale, a large long-term scientific research work, the basis of this invention and the work on the manufacture of laboratory instruments and installations in extremely unfavorable conditions, to reward Professor V.I. Kovalenkov. Indefatigable creative activity and great erudition in matters of communication theory and technology contributed to his outstanding results and dozens of inventions in the field of telephone broadcasting, high-frequency communication devices, cathode relays, talking cinema, television, etc.

In 1939 V.I. Kovalenkov was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. His fruitful work was awarded in 1941 with the Stalin Prize and the Order of the Red Star.

A special role was played by the scientists of the academy in the pre-war years and during the fighting in Finland. On the instructions of the headquarters of the Leningrad Military District, the innovators of the academy created more than 40 inventions that were implemented by the industry. The created samples entered service with the troops. November 30, 1939 began Soviet-Finnish war. Equipment, weapons and tactics Finnish army were well adapted to the conduct of hostilities in winter conditions. In addition, the Finns actively used mines.

According to some information, during the first day of fighting near Beloostrov, our losses amounted to about 10 thousand people. On the evening of December 1, 1939, the academy received a special task from the city administration and the command of the Leningrad Military District to design a device for detecting mines. And after one day (!), i.e. December 2, the prototype was ready. He was named "IMVETA" (Searcher of mines of the Military Electrotechnical Academy). This real inventive and design feat was accomplished by employees of the Department of Radio Receiving Devices of the Academy, headed by a military engineer of the 1st rank N.M. Izyumov and military engineer II rank V.N. Ivanov. According to the instructions of the commander of the troops of the Leningrad Military District, the Kozitsky plant began the daily production of 100 mine detectors the very next day. To instruct specialists in the troops, volunteers, students of the academy, among whom was a fifth-year student, Captain A.I. Belov - the future marshal of the signal troops, the head of communications of the Armed Forces of the USSR. For the shock work on the creation of the mine detector and the great help provided to the front, the inventors of IMVETA N.M. Izyumov and V.N. Ivanov were awarded the Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, and their invention was registered in the State Budgetary Bureau of Industrial Property under the State Planning Committee of the USSR under No. 3432/344.

In the years of severe trials

With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, a scientific and technical group of assistance to the front was created from the best creative employees of the academy. The task of the group was to develop technical proposals aimed at improving the stability of communications, the reliability of the operation of communications equipment and accelerating their repair in combat conditions. The technical assistance group for the front included leading experts in military communications (headed by brig engineer N.S. Beschastnov), radio detection (military engineer N.M. Izyumov), special equipment (military engineer N.A. Livshits), signaling (diving engineer V.A. Kreichman ) and power supply (diving engineer N.N. Lutsenko). Military engineers P.N. Kulakov, P.A. Anisimov, A.P. Udalov. Together with communications officers Baltic Fleet carried out scientific and technical support for the laying of a telephone cable along the bottom of Lake Ladoga, which ensured a stable connection with the mainland of besieged Leningrad.

From the beginning of the war until November 1941, 92 research projects were carried out in the interests of the front. Set-top boxes for direct printing by radio using telegraph devices ST35 were developed, radio stations RL6, Prima, a 5S2 radio receiver put into serial production, RSB tank radio stations and automobile RMSK were designed and tested together with the industry. These and many other developments of the academy largely solved the problems of ensuring stable communications in combat conditions.

A graduate of the Military Academy of Communications, a talented designer and scientist Sergo Lavrentievich Beria, made a great contribution to strengthening the country's defense capability. After graduating in 1941 high school At the age of 17, he voluntarily entered the Central Radio Engineering Laboratory of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, and after a three-month course with the rank of lieutenant technician, he began serving in the army. As a radio operator in the reconnaissance group on the instructions of the General Staff, he completed a number of important tasks outside the USSR (1941 in Iran and Kurdistan) and in 1942 as part of the North Caucasian Group of Forces. For the exemplary performance of these tasks, he was awarded the medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus" and the Order of the Red Star. In 1942 he was sent to study at the Military Academy of Communications. CM. Budyonny. During the period of study, on the personal instructions of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief and the head of the General Staff, he was repeatedly sent to perform special secret assignments (1943-1945 Tehran and Yalta Allied Conferences, 4th and 1st Ukrainian fronts). In 1947, after graduating with a Gold Medal from the Military Academy of Communications, he was sent to the design organization of post box 1323 (later the famous KB1), where he was soon appointed to the position of chief designer of rocket and space systems. He took an active part in the tests of the first atomic and hydrogen bomb, in the creation of underwater launches of ballistic missiles. In 1948 he defended his Ph.D., and in 1952 - doctoral dissertation. For the successful fulfillment of government assignments for the creation of the latest models of weapons for rocket and space systems, he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the State Prize of the USSR. IN last years life - scientific director, chief designer of the department of new physical problems of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, since 1990 headed the Kyiv Research Institute "Kometa".

It is difficult to enumerate the merits to the state and the world scientific community of the outstanding scientist and teacher Lev Matveyevich Fink, who devoted 30 years of his teaching and research activities to the Military Academy of Communications. During the war, L.M. Fink has developed a device that makes it possible to tune our powerful transmitters to the frequency of German broadcasting stations with an accuracy of phase. This made it possible to fill in the pauses of the fascist broadcasts with the remarks of our announcers. The effect was shocking. In a pause after the speech of Hitler's Minister of Propaganda Goebbels, where he pathetically spoke about the heroism of the Nazi soldiers, the air was suddenly filled with the voice of our announcer in the purest German: “Every seven seconds, one German soldier dies in Russia. Herr Goebbels spoke for twenty minutes, during which time 170 soldiers of the German army died in Russia. Among them could be your husband, brother, son. Down with Hitler's war!" For the invention, development and use of this device, L.M. Fink was awarded the Stalin Prize of the 1st degree in 1942. L.M. Fink had a gift for pioneering. He wrote the world's first textbook on " general theory communications”, for the first time delivered and read a course on radio intelligence and radio interference. He developed methods for optimal incoherent and diversity reception, combining demodulation and decoding procedures, determining optimal codes by energy criterion - this is far from the complete list of scientific results of the doctor technical sciences, Professor L.M. Finca. All these methods, which seemed purely theoretical in the middle of the last century, are now “embedded” in mobile phones and other digital communication systems.

In 1941-1945. the training and graduation of signal officers for the army did not stop. During these years, the academy was temporarily located in Tomsk. During this period, the intense educational and scientific work of the Academy staff did not stop. Thousands of communications specialists have been trained for the front, including under accelerated training programs. 2 doctoral and 30 master's theses were defended. Received 21 copyright certificates for inventions. It should also be noted that in 1942, i.e. in the midst of the war, the academy switched to full course training of specialists, which vividly testified to the most important role that was given to the problem of organizing communications in the troops. The graduates of the academy held responsible positions in the organization of communications at the fronts. Among them, 30 graduates were chiefs and deputy chiefs of the communications departments of the fronts; 40 pupils - the chiefs of communications of the armies. High level The knowledge gained by the pupils of the military academy of communications became the basis for their skillful, highly professional performance of duties in positions not directly related to communications.

During the war, Colonel General A.N. Bogolyubov was the chief of staff of several fronts, Colonel General A.A. Gryzlov was the first deputy chief of the Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Red Army. The commander of the rifle division, Colonel A.V. Shunkov; leader partisan movement Colonel G.M. fought under the pseudonym "Batya". Linkov; the commander of the 1st Soviet partisan regiment as part of the resistance forces against the Nazis in France was the legendary S.A. Agjyan, who was personally awarded the highest order of France by President Charles de Gaulle. During the war, students of the academy were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for their courage and heroism. These are Colonel General Bogolyubov Alexander Nikolaevich, Lieutenant General Pilipenko Mikhail Korneevich and Sysolyatin Ivan Matveevich, Colonels Gadelshin Hamid Gabdulovich, Grinenko Maxim Emelyanovich, Drebot Ivan Zakharovich, Linkov Grigory Matveevich, Pchelintsev Vladimir Nikolaevich, Samsonov Vladimir Andreevich, Smirnov Vasily Alekseevich, Shishkov Victor Fedorovich, Vasily Aleksandrovich Shulyatikov, Lieutenant Colonel Vasily Grigoryevich Soldatenko, Major Gennady Mikhailovich Zakharov.

Tens of years after the victory in the Great Patriotic War for courage and heroism shown during the Chechen campaign, the titles of Heroes of the Russian Federation were awarded to students of the academy, Lieutenant-General Eduard Grigoryevich Ostrovsky and Major Dmitry Alexandrovich Polkovnikov. For outstanding creative achievements in the development and implementation of the latest models of communication technology, gold medals of the Heroes of Socialist Labor were awarded to students of the academy, Lieutenant General Kisunko Grigory Vasilyevich, Lieutenant General Petr Stepanovich Pleshakov, Colonel General Psurtsev Nikolai Demyanovich.

It would not be an exaggeration to say that among the graduates of all military academies, the largest number of graduates of the Military Communications Academy have grown into major statesmen. Various ministries of the USSR and the Russian Federation were headed by: Marshal of the Signal Corps I.T. Peresypkin, Admiral A.I. Berg, Colonel General N.D. Psurtsev, Colonel General P.S. Pleshakov, Colonel General A.A. Ivanov. More than 20 people were deputy ministers. Among them, Marshal of the Signal Corps N.N. Alekseev, General of the Army N.P. Emokhonov, Lieutenant General E.G. Ostrovsky, Major General O.F. Eskin and others. Colonel-General E.P. Maslin headed the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, Marshal of the Engineering Troops V.K. Kharchenko led the engineering troops of the USSR Armed Forces. Major General F.T. Sargsyan - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Armenian SSR, and then - President of the Academy of Sciences of Armenia. Most of the communications chiefs of the country's Armed Forces were educated at the academy: marshals of the communications troops I.T. Peresypkin, A.I. Leonov, A.I. Belov, Army General K.I. Kobets, Colonel General O.S. Lisovsky, G.P. Gichkin, Yu.M. Zalogin, N.P. Lyaskalo, E.A. Karpov, Lieutenant General E.R. Meichik, V.A. Malyukov, Major General Kh.A. Arslanov.

For many years, world-famous scientists have been engaged in scientific and pedagogical activities at the Military Academy of Communications: "grandfather" nuclear physics academician A.I. Ioffe, the organizer of the radio-electronic industry of the USSR and the founder of domestic cybernetics, Academician A.I. Berg, one of the founders of the country's anti-missile defense, Academician G.V. Kisunko, laureates of the Stalin Prize Academician V.I. Kovalenko, Professor L.M. Fink, laureates of the State Prize of Professor A.F. Beletsky, B.Ya. Dudnik, A.O. Butkevich, honored workers of science and technology of the RSFSR N.M. Izyumov, N.I. Burenin, V.F. Komarovich, A.T. Lebedev and others.

20 Honored Inventors of the Russian Federation grew up in the Military Academy of Communications: - Yu.K. Muravyov, L.A. Meerovich, N.E. Tortladze, V.P. Chernoles, A.V. Terentiev, P.L. Smirnov, V.A. Lipatnikov, O.V. Popov, V.P. Postyushkov, E.R. Kane, V.I. Zhikulin, D.L. Burachenko, N.G. Fitenko, A.M. Likhachev, S.N. Agievich, G.V. Sharko, V.F. Komarovich, I.B. Parashchuk, R.V. Maksimov, S.V. Dvornikov. Many of them continue to work fruitfully at the academy and, without exaggeration, constitute its unique intellectual capital, the golden fund of military science.

Academy in the innovation process

In the post-war years, fundamental scientific research was launched in a number of scientific areas at the academy. Under the guidance of a prominent scientist, Professor M.O. Kantorovich, large-scale theoretical and experimental studies began to be carried out on the construction of underground antennas for protected radio centers. Dozens of new inventions were the result of these works, on the basis of which standard projects were created: multi-section underground antennas (MPA), phased MPA, impedance MPA, which were equipped with almost all military stationary communication centers. An outstanding contribution to the creation of the latest samples of underground antenna-feeder devices was made by scientists and bright inventors of the academy: Yu.K. Muravyov, V.P. Serkov, A.D. Istrashkin, I.N. Samuilov and others.

In the 1960s, the academy developed a number of fundamental inventions for the construction of magnetic pulse generators and digital signal processing devices. Leading this scientific direction was Professor L.A. Meerovich, who was one of the first in the Russian Federation to be awarded the honorary title of Honored Inventor of the RSFSR. Between 1959 and 1965 Academy scientists headed by Professor Orlovsky took part in the development of technologies and devices that ensured for the first time in the world the imaging of the far side of the Moon and the processing of data obtained by the Luna-3 and Zond-3 automatic interplanetary stations. In the mid-60s, one of the directions for improving control and communication systems was the creation of mobile control posts (CP) on air (VzPU), railway (RHD), ground and sea mobile objects equipped with on-board communication centers. The implementation of these plans ran into a number of seemingly insurmountable scientific and technical problems associated with ensuring the efficient operation of the onboard complex of radio electronic equipment (RES) while achieving their electromagnetic compatibility.

Among these problems, the most difficult was the task of building on-board antenna systems that most fully meet all technical and operational requirements. In the mid-1960s, a group of Academy scientists headed by Professor Yu.K. Muravyov and the head of the research laboratory A.O. Butkevich. The intense creative work of scientists and inventors was crowned with brilliant success. Less than a year later, on-board communication units of the first generation VzPU, ZhdPU were developed and implemented. Efficient on-board antenna systems have been created for the operation of radio equipment on vehicles and armored vehicles. It is important that almost all proposed and then adopted technical solutions were protected by more than 100 copyright certificates for inventions. The active participants in these works and the authors of inventions on the complexes of the VzPU, ZhdPU and ground mobile objects were the innovator scientists of the Academy V.A. Zhukov, V.N. Krasovsky, B.V. Sosunov, V.P. Chernoles, I.N. Yanno, V.I. Yashin and others.

The government highly appreciated the creative work of the inventors. Head of work A.O. Butkevich was awarded the USSR State Prize and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the other participants in the work were also awarded orders and medals. The issues of ensuring the stable operation of radio communication systems under the influence of both intentional and natural interference with the simultaneous operation of a large number of RES were devoted to complex studies by scientists of the academy on the problems of assessing the statistical properties of interference in various frequency ranges. Within the framework of these studies, more than thirty inventions were developed, which were the basis for the equipment of the frequency control service adopted by the signal troops.

A group of scientists from the Academy (E.R. Kane, E.V. Lebedinsky, M.V. Kovalerov) developed methods for organizing the operation of radio links based on the use of broadband signals and devices that provide a significant increase in the noise immunity of radio links and the required secrecy of transmitted information. More than twenty inventions have been developed by the innovators of the academy on the issues of automating the establishment of communication, its maintenance and restoration in case of loss. Most of these inventions have been implemented in industry during the creation and serial production of decameter radio stations. In the 80s, effective inventions of innovators were implemented in systems remote control high power transmitters. In the same years, a number of developments were created for the construction of digital modems for broadband signals with software tuning of the operating frequency, which were also used by industry in the construction of the latest models of communication equipment. A great creative contribution to the creation of these advanced technologies at that time was made by the bright inventors of the Academy A.A. Melnikov, E.V. Lebedinsky, E.R. Kane and others. Of particular note is the creative contribution of the remarkable female inventor Eleonora Rodionovna Kane, the first among the women of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation to be awarded the honorary title of Honored Inventor of the Russian Federation.

The use of satellite communications in the interests of the Ministry of Defense, as well as multichannel systems of radio relay and tropospheric communications, required the scientists of the academy to search for new non-standard solutions to increase the protection of radio links from deliberate interference, increase the speed of information transmission in digital format and improve the energy, operational and economic indicators of such communication systems. In the 1980s, scientists developed hundreds of inventions that largely solved the problem of improving multichannel communication systems in modern conditions troop control. The developers and authors of these inventions were a team of innovators consisting of professors A.P. Rodimova, V.V. Ignatova, V.M. Terentiev and others. The economic situation in the state that changed in 1991 led to the transition to a fundamentally new organization innovation activities military universities. This caused the need to master new approaches to the creation, legal protection and use of the results of intellectual activity of creative teams. In accordance with the adopted Concept of Scientific, Scientific, Pedagogical and Innovation Policy in the Education System of the Russian Federation, “innovative activity in universities received the status of the main activity along with educational (educational) and scientific”.

In the academy today, innovation activity is based on the following principles:

unity of scientific, educational and innovative processes;
concentration of resources in priority areas of research;
carrying out a full cycle of research and development of new means of communication and special equipment;
support of leading educational, scientific teams and scientific and pedagogical schools capable of providing an advanced level of education and scientific research, development of scientific and technical creativity of cadets and students.

The main goals of innovation activity are:

training of military specialists, scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel, corresponding to modern qualification requirements;
the use of educational, scientific, technical and innovative potential to solve problems of ensuring the scientific and technical security of the country;
increasing the scientific level of R&D and dissertations carried out.

Achievement of the listed goals is ensured in the academy by solving the following tasks:

the development of research as the basis for the fundamentalization of education, the basis for the training of a modern military specialist;
organic combination of fundamental, search and applied research with competitive developments;
the priority development of scientific research aimed at improving the system of military professional education;
using new educational technologies of the educational process;
creation of conditions for training and retraining of personnel in the field of innovation.

The main efforts of the participants in the innovation process in the academy are focused on conducting scientific and applied research, as defined by the List priority areas development of science, technology and technology, approved by the President of the Russian Federation: security and counter-terrorism; information and telecommunication systems; advanced weapons, military and special equipment. Each of the priority areas includes a vast area of research and development, both of a fundamental and search-and-applied nature, based on the so-called critical technologies, which include:

technologies for ensuring the protection and vital activity of the population and dangerous objects in the event of a threat of terrorist manifestations;
technologies for processing, storing, transmitting and protecting information;
software production technologies;
technologies of distributed computing and systems;
technologies for creating an electronic component base.

The restructuring of the work of creative teams required an increase in the level of knowledge in the field of patent and copyright law, publication methodical literature on these issues, based on the new regulatory framework. At the same time, the command of the academy, the commission for inventions, together with the Bureau of inventions and rationalization, developed a set of organizational, methodological measures, measures to promote and morally stimulate the innovative activities of creative teams. The academy has published 8 monographs and a number of teaching aids on the organization of innovation activities, legal protection of the results of intellectual activity. The All-Army Scientific and Practical Conference "Innovative Activities in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" is held annually, following which a collection of scientific papers is published. In the period from 2001-2013. Academy staff defended 31 doctoral and 423 master's theses, including 3 doctoral and 10 master's theses on the integration of educational and innovative activities in the system of military professional education, the formation of innovative culture and creative thinking.

Purposeful work brought its results. Over the past decade alone, the Academy has received more than 490 patents for inventions, implemented more than 2,000 rationalization proposals. Academy scientists registered 5 scientific discoveries. Cadets, students, adjuncts, doctoral students, faculty and researchers actively participate in inventive creativity. According to statistics published by Rospatent, the index of innovation activity of the Military Academy of Communications exceeds the indices of most military and civil universities Russia. According to the monitoring of patenting in the science-intensive direction, which combines the fields of electronics, computer technology, wireless communications and telecommunications, the Military Academy of Communications ranks second among all subjects of the Russian Federation. The results achieved in innovation activity are due to the work of scientists of scientific schools that have been formed over several generations and perform two interrelated functions: educational (transformation and transfer of knowledge into educational innovations), as well as scientific, technical and technological (transformation of knowledge into new technical solutions and technologies).

The coordination of the activities of scientific schools in the innovation process is carried out by the research laboratory "Legal Protection and Use of the Results of Intellectual Activity" formed at the Academy together with the Bureau of Invention and Rationalization and the Department of Organization scientific work and training of scientific and pedagogical personnel. For the purpose of a comparative assessment of innovative developments relative to the world level of well-known analogues, the Academy takes an active part in International exhibitions, fairs and innovation salons. The inventions of the innovators of the Academy presented at such forums over the past 10 years have been awarded 86 gold, 32 silver, 5 bronze medals and more than 60 diplomas. The best inventions of the Academy were awarded 26 Grand Prix of eight countries of the world, special prizes of the MORF "For the best invention in the interests of the Ministry of Defense". Every year, according to the results of the All-Army competition for the best organization of innovative activities, the Academy invariably occupies a leading position.

Currently, the academy is carrying out large-scale work on the renovation of existing infrastructure facilities and the construction of new ones. Modern dormitories for cadets, including female military personnel, and an educational building for training foreign military personnel have already been put into operation. The construction of a swimming pool and sports halls is being completed. By September 1, 2014, the Military Academy of Communications will enter new modern buildings, receive the most modern technical equipment, the latest examples of communication and automation technology. All this will contribute to further improving the quality of training of graduates of the academy, scientific and innovative activities.