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Forgetful head, 6 letters, crossword puzzle

A word of 6 letters, the first letter is "R", the second letter is "E", the third letter is "Sh", the fourth letter is "E", the fifth letter is "T", the sixth letter is "O", the word for the letter "P", the last "O". If you do not know a word from a crossword puzzle or a crossword puzzle, then our site will help you find the most difficult and unfamiliar words.

Other meanings of this word:

Random joke:

Tell me, are you called Spider-Man?

Just think, once in the compote you didn’t notice a fly.

Scanwords, crosswords, sudoku, keywords online

Re***o: search for words by mask and definition

Total found: 6, by mask 6 letters

reboso

women's shawl cape among the peoples of Latin America

radish

Kliment (1897-1956) Russian painter and art theorist

renato

repino

resort on the Gulf of Finland

seaside resort in the Leningrad region

urban-type settlement in the Leningrad Region

restio

sieve

biblical emblem of the coming judgment of God

kitchen utensil, large sieve

household item

screening device

to teach a fool - that they should carry water

kitchen utensils to which the forgetful head is compared

a container in which water is not carried

bowl with holes in the bottom

crockery with holes

dishes in which miracles

holey like a sieve

container not for carrying water

large-mesh sieve

sieve elder brother

combine harvester unit

in it a fool carries water

large sieve to contain miracles

a container more suitable for miracles than for water

R E S H E T O

Find a synonym for the word sieve

“a new vessel, but all in holes” (riddle)

Biblical emblem of the coming judgment of God

Large sieve for containing miracles

In it the fool carries water

It does not carry water

Rumble as a device

Dirty container for miracles

To teach a fool - that they should carry water

Leaky like a sieve

A container in which water is not carried

Coarse sieve fellow

Kitchen utensils to which the forgetful head is compared

Bowl with holes in the bottom

New vessel, but all in holes

Dishes with holes

Dishes in which miracles

kitchen utensil item

Kitchen utensil, large sieve

Household item

Screening device

See sieve, grate. The Dictionary of the Academy writes a sieve and a lattice, why are these words spaced apart on pages

Vessel for water or miracles

Sieve Elder

Container not for carrying water

A container more suitable for miracles than for water

Combine harvester unit

Utensils for miracles

Sieve with miracles

“a new vessel, but all in holes” (riddle)

9 dangerous symptoms: memory problems, headaches

Neurological pathologies are now widespread among the population. However, not many of us know what symptoms we should go to the doctor with, and when exactly. The cause for concern and referral to a neurologist should be frequent dizziness, recurring headaches that are poorly relieved by analgesics, as well as weakness. It is worth consulting a doctor if you have back pain, numbness or crawling, memory fails, or vision is sharply reduced. Let's discuss the 9 most common symptoms of neurological pathologies.

When is a neurologist needed?

Usually people go to the doctor when they can no longer endure the symptoms, and the usual drugs no longer help. And this is wrong, because any disease, especially a neurological one, is much easier to eliminate or significantly alleviate at the initial stage. And it is important to know that neurological pathologies, unlike most diseases of internal organs, do not proceed without symptoms. There must be at least minimal manifestations, but a person may not pay attention to them, mistaking them for fatigue or stress. For most ordinary, non-medical people, neurological diseases are a mystery. If gastritis or dermatitis are pathologies with certain and well-known symptoms to people, then what should hurt or bother with neurological diseases?

1. Headache and its danger

Almost every person sometimes suffers from a headache that occurs with colds, severe overexertion or fatigue. However, if the headache is severe, provokes nausea with vomiting, is localized in one half of the head, has an aura before it starts (visual, auditory visions, a feeling of unreality), presses on the forehead - the causes may be in migraine or volumetric brain processes, increased intracranial pressure . You should immediately contact a neurologist with frequent or persistent or abrupt onset of strong and poorly amenable to analgesics headaches. Also, you should immediately consult a doctor if the headache is accompanied by numbness of a part of the body (arm, leg), speech problems, or memory lapses.

2. Presence of chronic pain

If you constantly suffer from pain in the neck or back, while they give to the arm, leg or disturb the movements of the body, you should not wait for them to pass on their own. Pain with numbness of body parts is especially dangerous. The reason for visiting a neurologist should be pain in the lower back, thoracic spine or neck, which causes dizziness, backache, general malaise or drowsiness. Also a reason for immediate consultation is pain in the lumbar region with urinary or defecation disorders.

3. Attacks of dizziness

Such a symptom as dizziness is difficult to describe, it is perceived by each person subjectively. But usually this is a feeling that objects are floating, rotating around the human body, or the body itself is spinning, although the patient is standing or sitting motionless. Attacks of dizziness when turning the head, a sharp change in body position or sudden, with loss of orientation and balance - a reason for immediate medical attention. They can be a sign of both vascular problems of the brain, and more serious and dangerous pathologies. No less dangerous is dizziness when traveling in transport, with nausea or vomiting, as well as on the background of a headache or when lying on a bed.

4. The appearance of sensations of tingling and numbness of body parts

If numbness, crawling or tingling is felt in the limbs or on the skin of the chest, abdomen or back, especially in combination with weakness in the muscles and impaired movement, these are signs of serious problems with the peripheral nerves and even the spine. Sometimes, when combined with dizziness or headaches, this can be a sign of more serious problems, up to strokes or volumetric processes, hemorrhages in the brain area.

5. Severe weakness at different times of the day

Weakness is a specific state of the body, when even a rested person finds it difficult to lift a cup, a spoon, any efforts are given with difficulty. The manifestation of weakness can be localized in one muscle group or part of the body, or have a general character. It is especially worth worrying if one of the limbs has become clearly weaker than the other. If such weakness is also combined with numbness, impaired movement and only in one half of the body, you should immediately call a doctor.

6. Violations of motor acts, tremor

Symptoms such as trembling (tremor) in the arms and legs, slowing down and sudden onset of awkwardness, clumsiness in gait, difficulty walking and stumbling out of the blue should not be ignored. These are signs of serious disorders in the structures of the brain that cannot be ignored. You should also consult a doctor if your gait suffers, there is lameness on one leg, it is difficult to raise your foot, your legs shuffle along the floor.

7. Vision disorders

Of course, with age, many note a violation of visual acuity, and these are quite natural phenomena. But if vision is impaired almost instantly, sharply, up to complete blindness, the fields of vision are sharply narrowed (a person sees like through binoculars), flashes, sparks, dots, black flies, circles, or all objects float, double, if visual orientation is disturbed in space is a symptom of neurological problems and a reason for an immediate visit to the doctor.

8. Insomnia and other sleep problems

Sleep problems are one of the most common complaints to a neurologist. If sleep suffers due to dizziness, pain in the neck, headache or nausea, if memory and performance suffer - it's time to see a neurologist. It is also worth doing if there is no sleep for a long time at night, and after falling asleep he is restless with frequent awakenings, nightmares and a feeling of weakness in the morning.

9. Violations of short-term and long-term memory

If in habitual conversations a person began to lose the thread of the conversation, often picks up words, if personality changes occur, tearfulness, aggression and irritation occur, if memory begins to deteriorate and even the names of close acquaintances are forgotten, it's time to see a doctor. It is worth checking with constant loss of things at home, if memory fails on past events or very recent incidents. It's especially important to see a doctor immediately if your memory lapses occur after a head injury, loss of consciousness, or after a severe headache.

It is important to recognize and begin treatment of neurological diseases in time - neglected pathology can lead to stroke and paralysis, personality disorders and impaired consciousness, muscle atrophy and disability.

Memory disorders: why memory becomes poor, the norm and the relationship with diseases, treatment

Memory is an important function of our central nervous system perceive the information received and store it in some invisible "cells" of the brain in reserve in order to extract and use it in the future. Memory is one of the most important abilities of a person’s mental activity, therefore the slightest violation of memory burdens him, he gets out of the usual rhythm of life, suffering himself and annoying those around him.

Memory impairment is most often perceived as one of the many clinical manifestations of some kind of neuropsychic or neurological pathology, although in other cases forgetfulness, absent-mindedness and poor memory are the only signs of a disease that no one pays attention to, believing that a person is such by nature. .

The big mystery is human memory

Memory is a complex process that takes place in the central nervous system and involves the perception, accumulation, retention and reproduction of information received in different periods information time. Most of all, we think about the properties of our memory when we need to learn something new. The result of all the efforts made in the learning process depends on how someone manages to hook, hold, perceive what they see, hear or read, which is important when choosing a profession. From the point of view of biology, memory is short-term and long-term.

Information received in a glimpse or, as they say, “it flew into one ear, flew out of the other” is a short-term memory in which what is seen and heard is postponed for several minutes, but, as a rule, without meaning and content. So, the episode flashed by and disappeared. Short-term memory does not promise anything in advance, which is probably good, because otherwise a person would have to store all the information that he does not need at all.

However, with certain efforts of a person, information that has fallen into the zone of short-term memory, if you keep your eyes on it or listen and delve into it, will be transferred to long-term storage. This happens even beyond the will of a person, if some episodes are often repeated, have a special emotional significance, or occupy a separate place among other phenomena for various reasons.

Assessing their memory, some people claim that they have a short-term memory, because everything is remembered, assimilated, retold in a couple of days, and then just as quickly forgotten. This often happens when preparing for exams, when information is put aside only for the purpose of reproducing it to decorate a grade book. It should be noted that in such cases, turning back to this topic when it becomes interesting, a person can easily restore seemingly lost knowledge. It is one thing to know and forget, and another to not receive information. And here everything is simple - the acquired knowledge without much human effort was transformed into departments of long-term memory.

Long-term memory analyzes, structures, creates volume and purposefully postpones everything for future use indefinitely. It's all about long-term memory. Memorization mechanisms are very complex, but we are so used to them that we perceive them as natural and simple things. However, we note that for the successful implementation of the learning process, in addition to memory, it is important to have attention, that is, to be able to concentrate on the right subjects.

It is common for a person to forget past events after a while, if he does not periodically extract his knowledge in order to use them, therefore, the inability to remember something is not always to be attributed to memory impairment. Each of us has experienced the feeling when “it is spinning in the head, but it does not come to mind”, but this does not mean that serious disorders have occurred in the memory.

Why do memory lapses happen?

The causes of impaired memory and attention in adults and children may be different. If a child with congenital mental retardation immediately there are problems with learning, then he will already come to an adult state with these disorders. Children and adults can react differently to the environment: the child's psyche is more tender, so it takes stress harder. In addition, adults have long studied what the child is still trying to master.

Sadly, the trend towards the use of alcoholic beverages and drugs by adolescents, and even young children left without parental supervision, has become frightening: cases of poisoning are not so rarely recorded in the reports of law enforcement agencies and medical institutions. But for the child's brain, alcohol is the strongest poison that has an extremely negative effect on memory.

True, some pathological conditions that often cause absent-mindedness and poor memory in adults are usually excluded in children (Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis).

Causes of memory impairment in children

Thus, the causes of impaired memory and attention in children can be considered:

• Lack of vitamins, anemia;
• Asthenia;
• Frequent viral infections;
• Traumatic brain injury;
• Stressful situations (dysfunctional family, despotism of parents, problems in the team that the child attends);
• Poor eyesight;
• brain tumors;
• Mental disorder;
• Poisoning, alcohol and drug use;
• Congenital pathology, in which mental retardation is programmed (Down syndrome, etc.) or other (whatever) conditions (lack of vitamins or trace elements, the use of certain drugs, a change in better side metabolic processes), contributing to the formation of attention deficit disorder, which, as you know, does not improve memory.

Causes of problems in adults

In adults, the reason that has become a bad memory, absent-mindedness and inability to concentrate for a long time, are various diseases acquired in the process of life:

Of course, anemia of various origins, lack of trace elements, vegetative-vascular dystonia, diabetes and other numerous somatic pathologies lead to impaired memory and attention, contribute to the appearance of forgetfulness and absent-mindedness.

What are the types of memory disorders? Among them, dysmnesias (hypermnesia, hypomnesia, amnesia) are distinguished - changes in memory itself, and paramnesia - a distortion of memories, to which the patient's personal fantasies are added. By the way, some of them, on the contrary, are considered by others to be rather a phenomenal memory than its violation. True, experts may have a slightly different opinion on this matter.

Dysmnesia

Phenomenal memory or mental disorder?

Hypermnesia - with such a violation, people remember and perceive quickly, information set aside many years ago for no reason pops up in memory, “rolls”, returns to the past, which does not always cause positive emotions. A person himself does not know why he needs to keep everything in his head, however, he can reproduce some long-past events to the smallest detail. For example, an elderly person can easily describe in detail (up to the teacher’s clothes) individual lessons at school, retell the lithmontage of the pioneer collection, it is not difficult for him to remember other details related to studying at the institute, professional activity or family events.

Hypermnesia, present in a healthy person in the absence of other clinical manifestations, is not considered a disease, rather, on the contrary, this is exactly the case when they talk about phenomenal memory, although from the point of view of psychology, phenomenal memory is a slightly different phenomenon. People with this phenomenon are able to memorize and reproduce huge amounts of information that is not connected with any special meaning. These can be large numbers, sets of individual words, lists of objects, notes. Such a memory is often possessed by great writers, musicians, mathematicians and people of other professions that require genius abilities. Meanwhile, hypermnesia in a healthy person who does not belong to the cohort of geniuses, but has a high intelligence quotient (IQ), is not such a rare occurrence.

As one of the symptoms of pathological conditions, memory impairment in the form of hypermnesia occurs:

• With paroxysmal mental disorders (epilepsy);
• With intoxication with psychoactive substances (psychotropic drugs, narcotic drugs);
• In the case of hypomania - a condition similar to mania, but not up to it in terms of the severity of the course. Patients may experience a surge of energy, increased vitality, and ability to work. With hypomania, a violation of memory and attention is often combined (disinhibition, instability, inability to concentrate).

It is obvious that only a specialist can understand such subtleties, distinguish between the norm and pathology. Most of us are average representatives of the human population, to whom "nothing human is alien", but at the same time they do not turn the world upside down. From time to time (not every year and not in every locality) geniuses appear, they are not always immediately noticeable, because often such individuals are considered simply eccentrics. And, finally, (perhaps not often?) among the various pathological conditions there are mental illnesses that require correction and complex treatment.

bad memory

Hypomnesia - this type is usually expressed in two words: "bad memory."

Forgetfulness, absent-mindedness and poor memory are observed with asthenic syndrome, which, in addition to memory problems, is also characterized by other symptoms:

Asthenic syndrome, as a rule, forms another pathology, for example:

• Arterial hypertension.
• Postponed traumatic brain injury (TBI).
• atherosclerotic process.
• The initial stage of schizophrenia.

The cause of impaired memory and attention according to the type of hypomnesia can be various depressive conditions (you can’t count everyone), menopausal syndrome that occurs with an adaptation disorder, organic brain damage (severe TBI, epilepsy, tumors). In such situations, as a rule, in addition to hypomnesia, the symptoms listed above are also present.

"I remember here - I don't remember here"

With amnesia, not the whole memory falls out, but its individual fragments. As an example of this type of amnesia, one would like to recall the film by Alexander Gray "Gentlemen of Fortune" - "I remember here - I don't remember here."

However, not all amnesias look like in the famous motion picture, there are more serious cases when memory is lost significantly and for a long time or forever, therefore, several types of such memory impairments (amnesia) are distinguished:

1. Dissociative amnesia erases the memory of events that caused psychological trauma. severe stress causes a defensive reaction of the body, and he tries to hide situations that a person cannot survive on his own. From the depths of the unconscious, these events can only be obtained by special methods (hypnosis);
2. Retrograde amnesia - a person forgets what happened before the injury (most often this happens after a TBI) - the patient came to his senses, but does not remember who he is and what happened to him;
3. Anterograde amnesia - before the injury (TTM or a strong psycho-traumatic situation), everything is remembered, and after the injury - a failure;
4. Fixation amnesia - poor memory for current events (a person forgets what happened today);
5. Total amnesia - all information disappears from memory, including information regarding one's own "I".

A special type of memory loss that cannot be dealt with is progressive amnesia, which is a progressive loss of memory from the present to the past. The reason for the destruction of memory in such cases is the organic atrophy of the brain, which occurs in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Such patients poorly reproduce traces of memory (speech disorders), for example, they forget the names of household items that they use daily (plate, chair, clock), but at the same time they know what they are intended for (amnestic aphasia). In other cases, the patient simply does not recognize the thing (sensory aphasia) or does not know what it is for (semantic aphasia). However, one should not confuse the habits of “radical” owners to find a use for everything that is in the house, even if it is intended for completely different purposes (you can make a beautiful dish or stand out of a used kitchen clock in the form of a plate).

This is what you need to figure out!

Paramnesia (distortion of memories) is also referred to as memory impairment, and among them the following types are distinguished:

• Confabulation, in which fragments of one’s own memory disappear, and their place is taken by stories invented by the patient and presented to them “in all seriousness”, since he himself believes in what he is talking about. Patients talk about their exploits, unprecedented achievements in life and work, and even sometimes about crimes.
• Pseudo-reminiscence - the replacement of one memory by another event that actually took place in the patient's life, only at a completely different time and under different circumstances (Korsakov's syndrome).
• Cryptomnesia, when patients, having received information from various sources (books, movies, stories of other people), pass it off as events they experienced. In a word, patients, due to pathological changes, go to involuntary plagiarism, which is characteristic of delusional ideas found in organic disorders.
• Echomnesia - a person feels (quite sincerely) that this event has already happened to him (or did he see it in a dream?). Of course, such thoughts sometimes visit a healthy person, but the difference is that patients attach special significance to such phenomena (“go in cycles”), while healthy people simply quickly forget about it.
• Polympsest - this symptom exists in two versions: short-term memory lapses associated with pathological alcohol intoxication (episodes are confused last day with long past events), and the combination of two different events of the same period of time, in the end, the patient himself does not know what really happened.

As a rule, these symptoms in pathological conditions are accompanied by other clinical manifestations, therefore, having noticed signs of “déjà vu” in oneself, there is no need to rush to make a diagnosis - this also happens in healthy people.

Decreased concentration affects memory

To violations of memory and attention, the loss of the ability to focus on specific objects include the following pathological conditions:

1. Instability of attention - a person is constantly distracted, jumps from one subject to another (disinhibition syndrome in children, hypomania, hebephrenia - a mental disorder that develops as a form of schizophrenia in adolescence);
2. Rigidity (slowness of switching) from one topic to another - this symptom is very characteristic of epilepsy (those who communicated with such people know that the patient is constantly “stuck”, which makes it difficult to conduct a dialogue);
3. Insufficient concentration of attention - they say about such people: “That’s what a distracted one from Basseinaya Street!”, That is, absent-mindedness and poor memory in such cases are often perceived as features of temperament and behavior, which, in principle, often corresponds to reality.

Undoubtedly, a decrease in concentration of attention, in particular, will adversely affect the entire process of memorizing and storing information, that is, the state of memory as a whole.

Children forget faster

As for children, all these gross, permanent memory impairments, characteristic of adults and, especially, the elderly, are very rarely noted in childhood. Memory problems that arise due to congenital features require correction and, with a skillful approach (as far as possible), may recede a little. There are many cases when the efforts of parents and teachers in literally worked wonders for Down syndrome and other types of congenital mental retardation, but here the approach is individual and dependent on different circumstances.

Another thing is if the baby was born healthy, and the problems appeared as a result of the troubles suffered. So the child can expect a slightly different reaction to various situations:

• Amnesia in children in most cases is manifested by memory lapses in relation to individual memories of episodes that occurred during the period of clouding of consciousness associated with unpleasant events (poisoning, coma, trauma) - it is not in vain that they say that children quickly forget;
• Alcoholization of adolescence also proceeds differently than in adults - the absence of memories (polympsests) for events occurring during intoxication appears already in the first stages of drunkenness, without waiting for a diagnosis (alcoholism);
• Retrograde amnesia in children, as a rule, affects a short period of time before injury or illness, and its severity is not as clear as in adults, that is, memory loss in a child can not always be noticed.

Most often, children and adolescents have a memory impairment of the type of dysmnesia, which is manifested by a weakening of the ability to remember, store (retention) and reproduce (reproduction) the information received. These types of disorders are more noticeable in children. school age because they affect school performance, adaptation in the team and behavior in everyday life.

In children attending preschool institutions, symptoms of dysmnesia are problems with memorizing rhymes, songs, children cannot participate in children's matinees and holidays. Despite the fact that Kindergarten the kid visits constantly, every time he comes there, he cannot find his locker on his own to change clothes, among other items (toys, clothes, towels) it is difficult for him to find his own. Dysmnestic disorders are also noticeable at home: the child cannot tell what happened in the garden, forgets the names of other children, each time he reads fairy tales he perceives as if he hears them for the first time, he does not remember the names of the main characters.

Transient disturbances of memory and attention, along with fatigue, drowsiness and all sorts of autonomic disorders, are often observed in schoolchildren with cerebrosthenic syndrome of various etiologies.

Before treatment

Before treating the symptoms of memory impairment, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis and find out what causes the patient's problems. To do this, you need to get as much information about his health:

1. What diseases does he suffer from? Perhaps it will be possible to trace the connection between the existing pathology (or transferred in the past) with the deterioration of intellectual abilities;
2. Does he have a pathology that directly leads to memory impairment: dementia, cerebrovascular insufficiency, TBI (history), chronic alcoholism, drug disorders?
3. What medications does the patient take and is memory impairment related to the use of medications? Certain groups of pharmaceuticals, such as benzodiazepines, including side effects have a similar kind of violations, which, however, are reversible.

In addition, in the process of diagnostic search, a biochemical blood test can be very useful, which allows you to identify metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalance, deficiency of trace elements and vitamins.

In most cases, when searching for the causes of memory impairment, neuroimaging methods (CT, MRI, EEG, PET, etc.) are used, which help to detect a brain tumor or hydrocephalus and, at the same time, to differentiate a vascular brain lesion from a degenerative one.

The need for neuroimaging methods also arises because memory impairment at first may be the only symptom of a serious pathology. Unfortunately, the greatest difficulties in diagnosis are depressive states, forcing in other cases to prescribe a trial antidepressant treatment (to find out if there is depression or not).

Treatment and correction

The normal aging process in itself implies some decrease in intellectual abilities: forgetfulness appears, memorization is not so easy, concentration of attention drops, especially if the neck is “squeezed” or pressure rises, however, such symptoms do not significantly affect the quality of life and behavior in everyday life . Older people who adequately assess their age learn to remind themselves (and quickly remember) about current affairs.

In addition, many do not neglect pharmaceutical treatment to improve memory.

Now there are a number of drugs that can improve brain function and even help with tasks that require significant intellectual effort. First of all, these are nootropics (piracetam, phezam, vinpocetine, cerebrolysin, cinnarizine, etc.).

Nootropics are indicated for elderly people who have certain age-related problems that are not yet noticeable to others. Preparations of this group are suitable for improving memory in violation of cerebral circulation caused by other pathological conditions of the brain and vascular system. By the way, many of these drugs are successfully used in pediatric practice.

However, nootropics are a symptomatic treatment, and in order to obtain the proper effect, one must strive for an etiotropic one.

As for Alzheimer's disease, tumors, mental disorders, here the approach to treatment should be very specific - depending on the pathological changes and the reasons that led to them. There is no single prescription for all cases, so there is nothing to advise patients. You just need to contact a doctor, who, perhaps, before prescribing drugs to improve memory, will send for an additional examination.

Difficult in adults and the correction of disorders of mental activity. Patients with poor memory, under the supervision of an instructor, memorize verses, solve crossword puzzles, practice solving logical problems, however, training, bringing some success (the severity of mnestic disorders seems to have decreased), is still especially significant results do not give.

Correction of memory and attention in children, in addition to treatment with the help of various groups of pharmaceuticals, provides for classes with a psychologist, exercises for the development of memory (poems, drawings, tasks). Of course, the children's psyche is more mobile and better amenable to correction, unlike the adult psyche. Children have the prospect of progressive development, while in older people only the opposite effect progresses.

Feeling of a heavy head with VVD

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a terrible disease that affects almost every third person in the world. It is distinguished by extremely unpleasant symptoms in the form of constant headaches, from which ordinary painkillers do not save - analgesics and antispasmodics can only relieve pain for a short time.

A heavy head with VVD becomes a source of psychological distress in a person: he becomes gloomy and unsociable, he begins to be annoyed by loud laughter, a car signal, a doorbell, as these sounds provoke severe headaches in him.

If timely measures are not taken, over time, the patient may lose the ability to live a full life, lose interest in it, become a completely antisocial being.

• All information on the site is for informational purposes and is NOT a guide to action!
• Only a DOCTOR can make an EXACT DIAGNOSIS!
• We kindly ask you DO NOT self-medicate, but make an appointment with a specialist!
• Health to you and your loved ones!

Characteristic features of the disease

In most cases, people suffering from VVD disorders complain of a headache, but at the same time they cannot accurately indicate its location, describe its features. This can be explained by the fact that each person feels these pains differently, it all depends on the state of the patient's central nervous system, his subjective perception pain sensations.

For some, this manifests itself in the form of a constant burning sensation in the head area, for others - as bursting, hammer blows in the crown area, numbness.

Often the provoking factor is increased pressure, which causes vasodilation, that is, loss of tone. In this case, too much a large number of blood, the excess of which causes pain.

The severity of the head with VVD may also be the result of excessively dilated veins. The circulation of blood through such veins inevitably raises the pressure in them, causing a throbbing pain in the head.

Squeezing or, conversely, bursting, in the temple, crown or occiput - all these pains can vary in degree of duration and intensity.

Symptoms

Experts note the following symptoms that are often encountered in practice:

• cardiac arrhythmia (may be accompanied by a strong heartbeat);
• mental deviations (expressed in the form of increased excitability or, conversely, passivity bordering on apathy);
• vasospasm;
• regular headaches and even migraines;
• cloudy head, floating vision, blurred consciousness, forgetfulness;
• fever, fever;
• sleep disturbance;
• constantly cold hands (even in hot weather);
• aching pain in the joints, regardless of whether a person has arthritis or not;
• lack of strength, frequent fainting;
• sudden, brief loss of the ability to breathe.

Causes

There can be a lot of reasons leading to vegetative-vascular abnormalities: chronic lack of sleep, high blood pressure, overwork, and even malnutrition. But first of all, the source of VVD is stress (constant anxiety, negative thoughts, various phobias and fears).

If you highlight the causes of the occurrence of VVD, they may look like this:

• the brain, due to a decrease in the tone of the cerebral vessels, ceases to receive oxygen in an amount sufficient for normal functioning;
• a physically weakened body causes pressure on the neck muscles, their convulsive contraction, resulting in pain when moving the head;
• fears, panic thoughts, hereditary or acquired phobias contribute to the appearance of headaches, which become chronic over time;
• diseases provoked by viruses and bacteria of the respiratory tract;
• nervous breakdowns, emotional and physical overload associated with professional activities;
• the impact of chemicals on the human body;
• the presence of bad habits (excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking greatly depletes the body, weakens it, loosens the nervous system);
• hereditary suspiciousness, a tendency to experiences;
• disorders in the endocrine system.

But the main cause of VVD, we repeat, is the psychological instability of the individual, susceptibility to stress. Such a person, faced with certain life difficulties or information that is unpleasant for him, internally shrinks, tenses. A lot of negative thoughts begin to be born in his head, while the heartbeat quickens, blood pressure rises, all the muscles of the body tense up, especially the cervical ones.

All these factors together create certain changes in the body. If there are no actions in relation to the object of negativity, then these emotions that are not splashed out remain with the person.

regular experience negative emotions begins to lower the content of endorphins and serotonin in the body, causing a feeling of joy and happiness in a person, which ultimately leads to chronic headaches

Diagnostics

The nature and causes of the disease can be judged only after a complete examination. The patient should be examined by two different specialists - a neurologist and a cardiologist-rheumatologist. Moreover, their opinions regarding the causes of the disease, the necessary examinations should coincide.

Read about the benefits of acupuncture for VVD in another article on the site.

"Unclear head" - one of the main signs of astheno-neurotic syndrome

Main symptoms: A lot of people complain about “fog in the head”, “head like cotton wool”, “unclear head” and similar symptoms.

If you notice overwork, sleep disturbance, constant irritability, then you may have a mental disorder called astheno-neurotic syndrome.

Prevalence: This disease is one of the most common "diseases of civilization". It is often referred to as the "management flu".

The disease affects people who are educated and prosperous. The most characteristic age is from 20 to 40 years. These are entrepreneurs, managers, doctors, teachers. In a special risk group are people whose work is associated with increased responsibility, for example, air traffic controllers.

Also at risk are creative individuals.

Causes of occurrence: The main causes of occurrence are stress, prolonged nervous excitement, chronic lack of sleep, constant overwork. Also, factors contributing to the emergence of astheno-neurotic syndrome are past diseases, including colds, some viruses, poisoning, and poor environmental conditions.

Similar symptoms: What diseases can manifest themselves as “a head in a fog”, poor sleep, weakness and irritability, except for neurasthenia? First of all, these are asthenic conditions with incipient serious illnesses. In the second - masked depression, which at the beginning can easily be confused with astheno-neurotic syndrome. And chronic fatigue syndrome can manifest itself in a similar way.

So the correct diagnosis can only be made by a psychotherapist or psychiatrist. To make a diagnosis, professional psychological diagnostics (psychotests) are usually used, which you can go through on your own (following this link).

How the disease develops: The syndrome occurs gradually, with a combination of emotional and physical overstrain, constant fatigue. Most often, patients complain of a breakdown, general weakness, increased irritability, “unclearness” in the head, and the inability to cope with the usual amount of work.

If a person continues to be further stressed and does not seek medical care, his condition worsens - tearfulness, complaints about the heart, fog in the head join the usual set of complaints about the "cotton" head. Irritability increases to an extreme degree, but irritation is quickly replaced by weakness. Sleep is usually unstable, does not bring a feeling of rest, after sleep the head is “like cotton wool”. Appetite worsens, constipation or diarrhea may disturb. Decreased sex drive in both men and women. The condition worsens before a change in the weather (the so-called "weather sensitivity"). In the absence of treatment at this stage, apathy, lethargy, severe weakness and a persistent decrease in mood follow. Interest in life is reduced, the patient thinks only about his painful condition, about his "obscure" head.

Left untreated, psychotic disorders can develop.

Treatment: The prospects for treatment are positive, usually psychotherapeutic methods give excellent results up to a complete cure. In severe cases, a combination of psychotherapy with psychopharmacotherapy is used.

Self-medication usually worsens the condition and leads to the progression of the disease.

At the initial stage of the disease, a psychotherapist, in order to make a correct diagnosis, needs to exclude all diseases in which similar symptoms appear, because the more accurate the diagnosis, the more successful the treatment will be.

Different diseases with similar symptoms need to be treated differently. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a psychotherapist. A good psychotherapist selects therapy that is appropriate for the specific manifestations of the disease and the individual characteristics of each patient.

The treatment of the syndrome depends on the severity of the painful symptoms, but is primarily aimed at eliminating psychotraumatic factors. It is necessary to reduce both mental and physical stress. This is the most important condition for treatment, without such measures it will not be possible to defeat the disease. In the early stages of the development of the disease, normalization of the rhythm of life, elimination of stress and psychotherapy may be enough to significantly improve the state of health. And, of course, at this stage, psychotherapy methods that do not use drugs give a very good effect - cognitive-behavioral, psychoanalysis, group psychotherapy methods are very effective.

In any case, you need to contact a psychotherapist.

In more advanced cases, additional psychopharmacotherapy may be required. General tonic drugs, tranquilizers, if necessary, sleeping pills and antidepressants are used. Psychotherapy is also actively used in the treatment of advanced astheno-neurotic syndrome.

The first indicator of improvement is the normalization of sleep and the disappearance of the feeling of "fog" in the head. With timely prescribed treatment, the problem can usually be completely overcome, however, if the tense situation and stress at work and in personal life continue to persist, various complications are possible.

Terminology and other names: In the past, astheno-neurotic syndrome, together with diseases of similar symptoms, was called "nervous exhaustion".

In modern psychiatry, the term "neurasthenia" is more often used to refer to the neuro-asthenic syndrome (synonyms). In the everyday sense, neurasthenia is usually perceived as a painfully nervous, unbalanced state, characteristic of weak-willed people, easily amenable to various influences and moods, in a state of acute mental crisis. And in the medical sense, this is a state of depression, irritability, "a vague head."

head like a sieve

Dictionary of Russian synonyms.

ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N.

See what "head like a sieve" is in other dictionaries:

holey head - adj., number of synonyms: 3 head like a sieve (10) holey head (9) forgetful ... Synonym dictionary

sieve - a /; sieve; cf. see also sieve, sieve, sieve 1) Household utensils in the form of a wide wooden rim with a stretched mesh for sifting something; large sieve. Sift the cereal through a sieve /. Memory, head like a sieve / someone l ... Dictionary of many expressions

sieve - a, pl. sieve, cf. 1. Household utensils in the form of a wooden rim, on which a mesh is stretched, which serves as Ch. way for sifting flour. A woman was standing near the last hut of the village and was sifting something; from under her sieve, a white one walked lazily down the hillock ... Small Academic Dictionary

SIEVE - SIEVE, sieve, pl. sieve, cf. Utensils for sifting flour, consisting of a wide hoop and a mesh stretched over it on one side. The sieve differs from the sieve in the larger size of the mesh openings. ❖ Draw water with a sieve (pogov.) perv. ... ... Dictionary Ushakov

SIEVE - SIEVE, a, pl. sieve, et, etam, cf. 1. A household item is a wide hoop with a fine mesh stretched over it for sifting something. Sift flour through, through the river. Carry water with a sieve Head ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

sieve - a; sieve; cf. 1. Household utensils in the form of a wide wooden rim with a stretched mesh for sifting something; large sieve. Sift the cereal through the river. Memory, head like r. who l. (about someone's bad memory, about someone who forgets everything). 2. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

sieve - Draw water with a sieve (proverb) trans. useless, aimless work. Fight weeds that draw water with a sieve. Head with a sieve (or like a sieve) about a forgetful person. Miracles in a sieve (upon.) about what n. unusual or ridiculous ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

holey head - forgetful, survived from memory, chicken memory, head like a sieve, girlish memory, holey memory, memoryless, short memory Dictionary of Russian synonyms. holey head adj., number of synonyms: 9 forgetful (23) ... Synonym dictionary

forgetful - chicken memory, absent-minded, head like a sieve, short memory, girlish memory, holey memory, headless, memoryless, survived from memory, holey head Dictionary of Russian synonyms. forgetful forgetful, headless (colloquial) short (or girlish ... Synonym dictionary

forgetful - unconscious, headless, holey memory, chicken memory, holey head, head like a sieve, short memory, girlish memory, survived from memory, fainting, forgetful Dictionary of Russian synonyms. forgetful see forgetful Dictionary of synonyms rus ... Dictionary of synonyms

How to get rid of fog in the head

When a person complains of fog in the head, worsening the perception of reality, normal life, first of all, the doctor suspects the development of neurosis in the patient. The situation is aggravated by panic attacks that get out of control, a violation of cerebral circulation. How to get rid of heaviness in the head? It is better to undergo treatment under the supervision of a neurologist and a psychotherapist.

Reasons for the appearance of "fog, ambiguity" in the head

Do you constantly feel like you're a little drunk, woozy? This condition makes it difficult to concentrate, perform the usual work, and may be accompanied by a recurring headache. To get rid of discomfort, it is necessary to establish the cause of its appearance and try to eliminate it.

Cerebral circulatory disorders

An insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain cells leads to the fact that it gives inadequate commands to the nerve centers. A person may feel dizzy, there is a feeling of nausea, darkening in the eyes. If a patient has a fog in the head along with a headache, the causes of discomfort may lie in the following:

• A person suffers from an infectious disease that has affected brain structures.
• The patient develops an inflammatory process that causes a significant increase in temperature.
• The patient experienced extensive intoxication of the body.
• A severe allergic reaction develops.
• There is respiratory failure provoked by bronchial asthma, chronic rhinitis.
• Ear damage: destruction of the eardrum, vestibular neuronitis, Meniere's disease.

A feeling of blurred consciousness due to circulatory disorders can also occur after a head or neck injury. Bruises, blows, whiplash injuries lead to a concussion of the brain, displacement of brain structures, a significant deterioration in the blood supply to the tissues of the head.

Astheno-neurotic syndrome

Most often, office workers, doctors, teachers, people of intellectual labor complain about strange sensations in their heads. Fuzzy head syndrome is a relatively new disease that has already become quite common. It is classified as a mental disorder caused by mental and emotional overwork, lack of sleep. Main symptoms:

• Feeling of fog in the head, cottoniness, heaviness, confusion in the mind.
• Sleep disturbance - insomnia at night and drowsiness during wakefulness.
• Violation of the emotional background - irritability, irascibility, suspiciousness.
• Constant feeling of anxiety.
• Expectation of failure, causeless fear.
• Feeling tired, apathetic.

The disease develops gradually, at first there is general weakness in the morning, slight irritability with minor problems. Then the patient begins to get angry for any reason, the head becomes "cotton", there may be pressing headaches, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the skull. Over time, chest pains, intermittent tachycardia, and a feeling of severe weakness throughout the day join the symptoms.

If a person says that his head has been in a fog for several days, the reasons should be sought in his lifestyle. Constant stress, pressure at work, hyper-responsibility, stable refusal of normal sleep, prolonged nervous excitement lead to disruption of the nervous system and the development of asthenic syndrome. In addition, poor nutrition, vitamin deficiency, frequent colds, bad habits aggravate the condition.

If left untreated, a person's general condition worsens, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, diarrhea is replaced by constipation, and libido drops. Before the change of weather, a headache occurs, a feeling of cottoniness, ambiguity in the head intensifies.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Why does osteochondrosis cause a feeling of ambiguity in the head? Since in this disease the main effect is on the vertebral artery, there is a difficulty in the blood supply to the brain. Some parts of the tissues begin to suffer from oxygen starvation.

After a long working day spent at the computer in an uncomfortable static position, a person may notice that he has dizziness, it gets dark in his eyes, a little nauseous, his head is like a fog.

Feeling of heaviness, tinnitus, lethargy can appear even in the morning, after sleep. The reason is an uncomfortable pillow, the inability to change position during sleep (a problem for nursing mothers), and an insufficiently hard mattress.

Other symptoms of osteochondrosis:

• Pain in the neck when turning, tilting the head.
• Feeling of heaviness, tension in the shoulder girdle.
• Frequent dull, headaches in the occiput.
• Vertigo.
• General weakness.
• Feeling of confusion in the head.
• Difficulties with concentration, attention, memory.

Launched osteochondrosis leads to a decrease in the mobility of the cervical region, and can provoke fainting.

Even the use of certain products that have nothing to do with narcotic, intoxicating substances can lead to the fact that a person has a feeling of cottoniness, heaviness in the head. According to the latest research by American scientists, excessive consumption of foods containing gluten (gluten or special cereal proteins) may cause a feeling that the head is in a fog. Why? Food allergies disrupt the hormonal balance, leading to the production of chemicals that negatively affect the brain.

This pathology affects people with gluten intolerance. If patients eat rolls, white bread, semolina, pasta, everything that contains wheat flour, over time they experience the following symptoms:

• Violation of the digestive tract: flatulence, bloating, abdominal pain.
• Depressive state.
• Lethargy, weakness, apathy.
• Cloudiness.
• Psychological confusion.
• Intermittent loss of mental clarity.

Sometimes people do not even realize that the cause of discomfort is in the foods they eat, although it is enough to take a gluten sensitivity test to determine the cause of the discomfort.

Comprehensive diagnostics

If a person has a feeling of clouding of consciousness, often there is an unclear head, headaches occur, it is necessary to visit a neurologist. It is this specialist who, after examining the patient and listening to his complaints, offers to undergo an additional examination or refers to a narrow specialist. Possible Methods diagnostics:

If the development of astheno-neurasthenic syndrome is suspected, a person will be referred to a psychotherapist. If circulatory disorders are caused by neurasthenia, an additional patient may be advised to undergo rheoencephalography.

Methods for treating cotton head

With osteochondrosis, the patient is prescribed complex treatment. It includes taking medications:

• For pain relief - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• To normalize blood flow - nootropic, vasotropic drugs.
• Locally - gels based on Diclofenac, Ketoprofen to relieve inflammation and reduce pressure on the vertebral artery.

Also, patients are shown physiotherapy: electrophoresis on the area of ​​the cervical spine, massage, manual therapy.

If the patient complains that he does not have clarity in his head, there is a constant feeling of confusion, cottoniness, heaviness, and he is diagnosed with neurasthenia, treatment can take a long time.

First of all, you need to eliminate the factors that provoke the development of discomfort:

• Reduce mental, mental, physical stress.
• Get enough sleep, sleep at least 8 hours a day.
• Normalize the regime of work and rest.
• Take some of the responsibility off yourself.
• Healthy food.

Rational psychotherapy is carried out with patients, and autogenic training is also shown to such patients. Medicines used for treatment:

• Tranquilizers.
• Antidepressants.
• Hypnotic.
• Medicines that have a strengthening effect on blood vessels.
• Vitamins that normalize the functioning of the body.

reduce discomfort helps increase immunity, regular walks in the fresh air, dosed physical activity (swimming, cycling, running).

For many, fog in the head still appears as soon as treatment is stopped. Sometimes “going sick” is a way to hide from problems that cannot be solved. Find the problem with a therapist and fix it. If this does not work out in any way, you just need to radically change your life: change jobs, decide on a vacation in a distant country, forgive all insults.

Chicken memory, scattered, head like a sieve, short memory, girlish memory, holey memory, headless, memoryless, survived from memory, holey head Dictionary of Russian synonyms. forgetful forgetful, headless (colloquial) short (or girlish ... Synonym dictionary

FORGOTTEN, forgetful, forgetful; forgetful, forgetful, forgetful. Easily, quickly forgetting, suffering from absent-mindedness. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

FORGETTING, oh, oh; iv. Easily forgetful, distracted. Z. student. | noun forgetfulness, and, wives. Z. the buyer (a euphemistic designation for theft of goods in self-service stores). Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

forgetful- extremely forgetful... Dictionary of Russian Idioms

App. Quick, easy to forget; scattered. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, forgetful, ... ... Forms of words

forgetful- forgetful... Russian spelling dictionary

forgetful - … orthographic dictionary Russian language

Aya, oh; chiv, ah, oh. Easily and quickly forgetting. Z. man. ◁ Forgetfulness, and; well... encyclopedic Dictionary

forgetful- Intellectual properties of personality ... Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language

forgetful- forgetfulness... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

Books

• Forgetful Funtik, E. Mainardus. Who is he, this Funtik? What has he lost and can't find? I wonder where the little mice went? And what do Gopik and Ferda like to do? Where did the little one hide from his mother ...
• Forgetful Bryukvin, or the Headless Horseman, Kaminsky Leonid Davidovich. School is whole life, and not just lessons, control and parent meetings. At school, they learn much more important things than mathematics and literature: at school they learn to make friends. Kind and…

forgetful head

First letter "r"

Second letter "e"

Third letter "sh"

The last beech is the letter "o"

Answer for the clue "Forgetful head", 6 letters:
sieve

Alternative questions in crossword puzzles for the word sieve

Eratosthenes

Biblical emblem of the coming judgment of God

Leaky like a sieve

see sieve, lattice. The Dictionary of the Academy writes a sieve and a lattice, why are these words spaced apart on pages

Household item

New vessel, but all in holes

Dirty container for miracles

flour utensils

Word definitions for sieve in dictionaries

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
sieve, pl. sieve, cf. Utensils for sifting flour, consisting of a wide hoop and a mesh stretched over it on one side. The sieve differs from the sieve in the larger size of the mesh openings. Draw water with a sieve (proverb) - trans. useless, useless...

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
see sieve, lattice. The Dictionary of the Academy writes a sieve and a lattice, which is why these words are spaced apart for 20 pages.

Examples of the use of the word sieve in the literature.

One even got out furtively and, running to him, dragged sieve frozen lingonberries, tongue-tied, with spots of blush on his face, explaining that he forgot and that for the rest of the meal this is supposed to be the kindest vologa.

I crossed the bumps through the swamp, came home, and there was one piece of news - grandmother's sieves did not.

Each of our houses in Wallachia always had its own household witches, imps, werewolves with whom we had dinner, sent good spirits-protectors to them, forced them to count holes in sieve and they found their fallen off tails near the house, gathered brambles with them, tied them at the threshold or to an ox and flogged them as punishment and drove them into wells.

A careless swarm of bright flies plays over the cut-out back, and sieve rays turn yellow on the sand.

Received by Ilyukha sieve, but he himself stands like a fool, he can’t figure out where this girl came from, where she picked up all sorts of berries in the fall.