Warriors of Buryatia are heroes of the Soviet Union. Garmaev Garmazhap Ayurovich - First Hero of the Soviet Union from Buryatia
The history of mankind has always been a history of wars, at all times, in all epochs. And in all eras there are people who leave a mark on history, whose names are burned on its tablets. These people are called heroes. First Hero Soviet Union from Buryatia Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev was born in 1916 in the village. Upper Torey in the poor peasant family, his parents were cattle breeders, from an early age he helped them with the housework. After graduating from the Upper Torei elementary school Garmazhap began his working biography in his native collective farm. Before the army, he worked as a shepherd, herdsman, plowman, mower, he knew the brunt of peasant labor. In 1937 he was drafted into the workers' and peasants' Red Army, served in the 12th Cavalry Regiment of the Buryat Red Banner 50th Cavalry Brigade. After the disbandment of the 5th Separate Trans-Baikal Cavalry Brigade and the transition to the extraterritorial principle of formation in May and June 1938, over 400 fighters and brigade commanders were sent for further service to the Leningrad Military District, many of whom participated in the war with Finland from November 1939. to March 1940. Among them was our countryman Garmazhap Ayurovich. After graduating from the courses of the junior commanding staff, he became the commander of the department. During the fighting from February 11 to February 28, 1940, the famous Mannerheim Line was broken through. For courage and heroism, about 50 thousand soldiers were awarded government awards , and 400 people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Among them were our countrymen Nikolai Yakovlevich Kyaptin, lieutenant, commander of a tank company, Red Army soldier Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev, a veteran of the 12th cavalry regiment. Machine gunner of the 257th Infantry Regiment of the 78th Infantry Division of the 7th Army of the North-Western Front. Garmaev G.A., appointed to the reconnaissance section commander, discovered that the White Finns had set up an ambush near the road and decided to destroy the group with the squad. But on the way of the Red Army there was a forest blockage. And the Finns opened fire on Soviet intelligence officers. The soldiers began to retreat, and Garmazhap Ayurovich decided to cover them. The White Finns, seeing one fighter, decided to take him prisoner, but Garmaev boldly entered into battle with an enemy platoon. Under the fire of Garmaev's light machine gun, the enemy soldiers lay down. There are very few cartridges left in the disk. Throwing the last grenade at the enemy soldiers, Garmaev began to retreat to the forest. Sitting down to rest in the forest, he heard a familiar voice. It was a seriously wounded platoon commander, Lieutenant Vasily Fedorovich Oreshkov. “Go, don’t linger, I don’t care to die,” Vasily Fedorovich said in a dull voice. But how could Garmazhap leave his wounded commander in trouble? Carefully, like a child, he carried him. He carried it on his back, on his arms ... Garmaev made a difficult path on this predawn morning. For minutes it seemed that the hands and body no longer obey the mind. But the jaws of this courageous man tightened more and more, and he crawled on. At dawn, the fighters of one of the units detained unidentified Red Army soldiers. And soon the regiment commander shook hands with Garmazhap Garmaev and thanked him for his heroism. Our countryman at the front was always ready to fulfill any task of the commander. More than once he made desperate bold sorties behind enemy lines and brought "language". Once Garmaev tracked down an enemy artillery crew, secretly crawled up to him and finished off all the Finns in hand-to-hand combat. Turning the muzzle of the gun towards the enemy, he opened fire. The ingenuity and courage of the fighter decided the success of the battalion's offensive. His ingenuity and energy knew no bounds. The brave, physically hardened, disciplined fighter Garmaev in the war with Finland honorably justified the high rank of a soldier of the Red Army. More than once, Garmazhap Garmaev obtained important information about the enemy, saved his comrades from certain death. The whole front spoke about the brave Buryat warrior. For the exemplary performance of combat missions and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 11, 1940, Garmaev Garmazhap Ayurovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union - the first of the Buryats. This event was greeted with great enthusiasm by fellow countrymen. Garmazhap Ayurovich became famous person not only in the region, but also in the republic. He went to Moscow to receive the award. The Order of Lenin and the medal "Gold Star" with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union were awarded to him by the All-Union Headman Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin. The award coincided with the stay of Buryat artists on the occasion of the Decade of Art of the Buryat-Mongol people in Moscow. The government of the USSR arranged a solemn reception on this occasion. It was attended by I.V. Stalin, V.M. Molotov, M.I. Kalinin, K.E. Voroshilov and other leaders of the party and government. Later, Garmazhap Ayurovich liked to talk about the meeting with the leaders of the country. The fights are over. And at the end of 1940, foreman Garmaev returned to his native collective farm "Pyatiletka" in the village. Upper Torey. But he did not have long to engage in peaceful labor. On the recommendation of party organs, Garmazhap Ayurovich went to work in the Dzhidinsky district police department, for some time he worked as an instructor in the Dzhidinsky district party committee. At the initiative of Garmaev in 1941, saber and machine-gun platoons and squadrons of conscripts were created in each village council. So in the region there were 20 equestrian circles, in which 284 pre-conscripts and 52 women were trained in military affairs. When the Great Patriotic War began, Garmaev repeatedly asked to be sent to the front. However, he was not drafted into the army. Then he turned to M.I. Kalinin with a letter. On February 19, 1942, the Dzhida district military commissariat drafted Garmazhap Ayurovich into the army. Garmaev was sent to the Nizhneudinsk Cavalry Military School, after which he was awarded the rank of "lieutenant" and he was sent to serve in the Kyakhtinsky Border Detachment of the Trans-Baikal Border District, was an interpreter, then the commander of a border platoon. In April 1944, at his personal request, he was transferred to the western border, to the city of Brest. In the rank of senior lieutenant, he served as assistant chief of staff of the 3rd border commandant's office. In battles with gangs of nationalists, Garmazhap Ayurovich was seriously wounded and died on July 16, 1945. The brave son of the Buryat people, Hero of the Soviet Union, is buried near the walls of the legendary Brest Fortress. In the name of G.A. Garmaev named Border outposts in the city of Kyakhta and the city of Brest, monuments to the hero were erected there. His name is a collective farm in his small homeland and one of the streets in the village of Petropavlovka. Every year, one conscript serves at the outpost named after Garmaev in the Kyakhta border detachment. Each person leaves his mark on the earth. A bright, exemplary mark was left by our glorious countryman, Hero of the Soviet Union Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev. Grateful descendants will never forget the warrior-hero. Bright memory about Garmazhap Ayurovich lives not only in the names of streets, poems, songs, but also in the hearts of fellow countrymen.
I. Poddelsky, Chairman of the Council of Veterans of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the Dzhidinsky district.
Class hour "Heroes of the Soviet Union from Buryatia"
Goals:
educational - acquaintance with the life and exploits of heroes, the formation of moral qualities - the education of patriotism, a sense of duty, devotion, pride in the country, responsibility, courage and courage in the younger generation;
developing - knowledge of the history of the Motherland, the history of the war of 1941 - 1945, the ability to find information, create computer presentations, identify the main, development of speech, speaking skills in front of an audience.
The project was prepared by students of grade 7 A of the MAOU secondary school No. 19 in Ulan-Ude and is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Class teacher Ayusheeva Darima Radnaevna.
Slides for class
- Presentation by class reciters
Nomina
In the spring of victorious warmed,
May spring rejoices,
And gymnast color -
Grass… Earth is alive!
Can you hear
How does the battlefield breathe peacefully?
The damned war is gone.
Daisies, poppies, cornflowers -
Then thousands of boys rise ...
Altana
Vasily, Novels, Bears -
Rise up to the sky in full growth ...
Let there be peace - without respite,
We have enough for the medals of the stars!
Danil
The whole sky is given to heroes.
For an unknown fighter -
Not by order - but with love
A star descends from the Father.
Stepan
And the stars fall to the ground
Combat guy award.
They go from that countdown of spring -
With victorious, eternal spring.
Ardan
What a terrible word war
How hard it was to bear.
And what happened there is not forgotten,
We remember, mourn and keep in our hearts...
Those who fell there for freedom,
He gave his life for the best years.
They were cold, didn't sleep, didn't eat...
They made their way through the evil blizzards.
Volodya
How many steps were taken...
. How many lands have been covered...
How much blood has been shed...
How many people are buried...
How many of us were killed there ...
Since then, a lot of water has flowed under the bridge,
It's been 70 years since then...
We are grateful to grandfathers for every sunrise!
- Introduction.
Classroom teacher.Heroism... The main content of this word is the ability of a person to perform actions that are outstanding in their social significance, requiring from him personal courage, steadfastness, readiness for self-sacrifice.
Many beautiful works of literature and art are devoted to heroism, images of heroesimprinted in granite and bronze monuments.
At our class hour I would like toto show the heroic contribution of the best sons of Buryatia to the common cause of the defeat of fascism.
Presenter 1. (Vika) V harsh years During the Great Patriotic War, 77,580 families of the republic sent more than 120,000 of their sons and daughters to the front. In bloody battles, they defended Moscow and Stalingrad, crushed the enemy near Kursk and in Ukraine, on all fronts from the Black Sea to the Barents Sea.
Presenter 2. (Valeria)The fighters of a separate destroyer anti-tank artillery brigade under the command of Colonel V. B. Borsoev, who fought as part of the 1st Ukrainian Front, covered themselves with unfading glory. 109th Guards Rifle Division, Major General I. V. Baldynov.
Lead 1. In the Berlin operation, heroism, skill and resourcefulness in the construction of crossings were shown by Darma Zhanaev, who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously). Our class hour is dedicated to all of them.
Lead 2. The story of only 36 heroes of Buryatia is not an end in itself and not at all an attempt to separate them from the rest of the glorious sons and daughters of the republic, they personify the feat of the entire people of the republic, including home front workers, of whom over 83 thousand were awarded orders and medals.
- class project.
Classroom teacher.Let's talk about each of the heroes, find material about them, how they lived, where they served, fought, what a feat they accomplished, how they received the high title of Hero, how their memory is immortalized. You have the whole list in front of you.Heroes of the Soviet Union fromBuryatia .
List of Heroes of the Soviet Union fromBuryatia
- Tales about heroes - 1 group of students (Anya, Nadia, Chimita)
Hero of the Soviet Union Chertenkov Ivan Matveyevich.
- Was born Ivan Matveevich Chertenkovin the Kursk region. As a young man, he came to Buryatia and began to work on the construction of a pedagogical institute. Later he worked at the railway station and railway station of the city of Ulan-Ude.
In January 1942 he was drafted into the Red Army and sent to Amur flotilla. But soon Ivan Chertenkov changed his pea jacket and peakless cap for a gray soldier's overcoat. The sailor's request to be sent to the front was granted.In the battles for Kharkov, as part of the legendary platoon of Shironin, Ivan Chertenkov, a private of the 8th rifle company of the 78th rifle regiment of the 25th Guards Order of the Red Banner Rifle Division, participated.
This happened in March 1943. Twenty-five guards went into battle against an enemy column of 25 tanks and 15 armored vehicles. Three and a half hours lasted an unequal duel. The attacks of the Nazis followed one after another. In the third attack, the Germans sent twenty tanks. The fight at the crossing was especially brutal. Everyone who could only hold a weapon stood up in the ranks. Guardsmen stood to death. The German attack was repulsed. - In this unequal battle, Ivan Chertenkov died a hero's death. The courageous feat of the guards inspired the Soviet and Czechoslovak soldiers, who fought hand in hand in the Kharkov region.By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 18, 1943, I.M. Chertenkov was posthumously awardedtitle of Hero of the Soviet Union . One of the streets of the city of Ulan-Ude is named after him.
2 group of students (Sonya, Nastya, Alina) Hero of the Soviet Union Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovich
- Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovic was born in big family.
There were four brothers. They all went to defend their homeland. But the fate of the youngest, Bazaar, was different. Working as a teacher at the Zutkulei elementary school, in early 1943 he volunteer went to the front.
There were heavy fierce battles for the liberation of Soviet Ukraine from the Nazi invaders. It was here that the Rinchino Bazar came to fight. He received his first baptism of fire not far from Kiev. The offensive of the Soviet troops was being prepared. It was required to get "language". Rinchino went on a combat mission with Private Fedorov. But it so happened that two were against fifty, and it was then that the courage and resourcefulness of Soviet intelligence officers manifested themselves. One after another, grenades flew into the thick of the Germans. It was so unexpected that 23 of the survivors raised their hands. - By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 10, 1944, for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the German invaders and the courage and heroism shown by Rinchino, Bazar Rinchinovich was awarded the titleHero of the Soviet Union.
5. Watching a video - the years of the war. (4 minutes).Children's performances are discussions about the war, about inhumanity, about their great-grandfathers or great-grandmothers.
Homework.
Each student in the class receives a task - to prepare a presentation about one Hero.
slide 1
Eternal glory to the heroes! The project is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory in the Second World War.
Heroes of the Soviet Union from Buryatia
slide 2
Ivan Matveyevich Chertenkov was born in the Kursk region. As a young man, he came to Buryatia and began to work on the construction of a pedagogical institute. Later he worked at the railway station and railway station of the city of Ulan-Ude. In January 1942 he was drafted into the Red Army and sent to the Amur Flotilla. But soon Ivan Chertenkov changed his pea jacket and peakless cap for a gray soldier's overcoat. The sailor's request to be sent to the front was granted.
Hero of the Soviet Union Chertenkov Ivan Matveevich
slide 3
The feat of a soldier
In the battles for Kharkov, as part of the legendary platoon of Shironin, Ivan Chertenkov, a private of the 8th rifle company of the 78th rifle regiment of the 25th Guards Order of the Red Banner Rifle Division, participated. This happened in March 1943. Twenty-five guards went into battle against an enemy column of 25 tanks and 15 armored vehicles. Three and a half hours lasted an unequal duel. The attacks of the Nazis followed one after another. In the third attack, the Germans sent twenty tanks. The fight at the crossing was especially brutal. Everyone who could only hold a weapon stood up in the ranks. Guardsmen stood to death. The German attack was repulsed / In this unequal battle, Ivan Chertenkov died with the death of a hero. The courageous feat of the guards inspired the Soviet and Czechoslovak soldiers, who fought hand in hand in the Kharkov region.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 18, 1943, J.M. Chertenkov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. One of the streets of the city of Ulan-Ude is named after him.
slide 4
Izot Antonovich Vakarin
Izot Antonovich Vakarin was born in 1911 in the village of Peski, Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky district, Chita region. In 1936, Vakarin arrived in Ulan-Ude and went to work as a blacksmith at a locomotive-carriage factory. Combat biography Izota Vakarina began in 1942. After graduating from the command staff courses, he was assigned to the Kalinin Front.
slide 5
Glorious path of the hero...
..Fierce were the battles for the city of Demidov. After artillery preparation, Senior Lieutenant Vakarin and his fighters were the first to break into the outskirts of the city. A hand-to-hand fight ensued, in which the fearless commander personally destroyed 9 Nazis, and the entire company exterminated up to 60 Nazis. Accompanied by a fighter, he climbs the bell tower - and the Soviet flag flies high above his head. Early June 1944. There are battles for the liberation of Soviet Belarus. A company under the command of senior lieutenant Vakarin is fighting fierce battles for the liberation of the villages of Khozhan, Zuboki, Saptsy. The battle on the southwestern peak of Saptsa was especially difficult. Having withstood the stubborn onslaught of the enemy, Vakarin's company destroyed about 200 fascists in this battle with heavy fire. The commander was seriously wounded, but he completed the combat mission to the end.
For courage and courage shown in battles with the German invaders, I. A. Vakarin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Guard Major Vakarin died from wounds in 1945 as commandant of the city of Smolensk, but the grateful memory of him will live in the hearts of people for a long time to come.
slide 6
Hero of the Soviet Union Klypin Nikolay Yakimovich
Nikolai Yakimovich Klypin was born in 1908 in the city of Verkhneudinsk (Ulan-Ude). In 1932, Nikolai Klypin became a student at the Ulyanovsk Tank School. ...1939. Klypin participates in the liberation of Western Ukraine.
Slide 7
Hero of the Finnish War.
...1940. Restless on the Finnish border, and Klypin is again at the forefront. Being in a tank in front of the advancing troops, he destroyed two anti-tank guns with well-aimed fire, blew up a machine-gun pillbox, smashed an observation post, destroyed three houses, from which the White Finns fired artillery. When his tank was hit, the crew, leaving the burning car and taking with them a machine gun and hand grenades, continued to smash the enemy until our troops approached.
For exceptional courage and courage in battles with the White Finns, Major Klypin Nikolai Yakimovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on March 21, 1940 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
Slide 8
Tank Brigade Commander.
The Great Patriotic War found Klypin on the western border. Commanding a tank brigade, he participated in the battle near Moscow against the tank army of General Guderian. In one of the battles on the eve of the new 1942, Colonel Klypin was seriously wounded. After treatment, he was appointed head of the 2nd Saratov Tank School. But a severe wound does not pass without a trace for the hero. In March 1943, Colonel N. Ya Klypin died. The memory of him will live in the hearts of people for a long time to come. A street in Ulan-Ude is named after the Hero.
Slide 9
Hero of the Soviet Union Pyotr Timofeevich Kharitonov
From his boyhood, Pyotr Timofeevich Kharitonov dreamed of being a pilot. Therefore, while working on the construction of a meat processing plant, then as a teacher at school No. 12 in the city of Ulan-Ude, he constantly worked at the flying club. On a ticket from the Komsomol, he was sent to a flight school, after which he arrived at the unit where he improved his flying skills.
Slide 10
The exploits of the pilot.
Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he immediately opened his combat account. He rammed the first enemy aircraft on the fifth day of the war. In the harsh days of the blockade of Leningrad, P.T. Kharitonov, together with his fighting friends, guarded the Leningrad sky, always showing courage and high flying skills. In air battles, he boldly approached the enemy, using cunning, ingenuity, and skillful maneuver in the air. Only in the battles on the Leningrad Front as part of the 158th Fighter Regiment, he shot down 4 enemy aircraft.
On July 8, 1941, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. For the second ram, he was awarded the second Order of Lenin. In total, during the war years, P.T. Kharitonov made 180 sorties. After the Great Patriotic War, the brave pilot graduated from the Air Force Academy and was appointed commander aviation regiment. In 1958, Lieutenant Colonel Kharitonov retired for health reasons.
slide 11
Hero of the Soviet Union Bystrykh Boris Stepanovich
Boris Stepanovich Bystrykh was born in 1916 at the Mysovaya station in the family of a railway worker. From the first days of the war, the Bystrykh brothers took part in the fighting. During the war, Boris Bystrykh made 220 sorties, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of War, 2 Orders of Lenin and the Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union. ... It was the sixth day of the Great Patriotic War. In the battle, the Bystrykh plane was damaged, but it went on a second bombing strike, which completed the rout of the enemy column. So, at the very beginning of the war, Boris Stepanovich Bystrykh showed himself to be a brave and courageous pilot and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of War. .
slide 12
Courage and heroism
On July 28, 1942, Boris Stepanovich Bystrykh was given the task of conducting reconnaissance at the Kalach-Tsimlyansk sector. Suddenly, the bomber was attacked by three Nazi fighters. The right engine caught fire. But the crew, not wanting to be captured by the enemy, pulled the burning aircraft for almost 40 km to the front line. The crew ejected, but the parachutes did not have time to open due to the low altitude. Navigator captain I.I. Markevich died. Gunner-radio operator Pavel Shevel and Boris Stepanovich Bystrykh received severe bruises upon landing
November 5, 1942 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for the courage and heroism shown in the battles against the Nazi invaders, Senior Lieutenant Boris Stepanovich Bystrykh was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On June 3, 1943, while performing the next combat mission, Bystrykh B.S. died heroically. The crashed plane was found in 1975, the remains of the crew were reburied in the village of Revny, Navlynsky district, Bryansk region.
slide 13
Hero of the Soviet Union Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev
Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev - machine gunner of the 257th Infantry Regiment (7th Infantry Division, 7th Army, North-Western Front), private. He was born on June 5, 1916 in the village of Verkhniy Torey, now in the Dzhidinsky district of Buryatia, in a peasant family. Buryat. Member of the CPSU (6) since 1941. Primary education. He worked on a collective farm. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1937. Participated in the campaign of Soviet troops in Western Ukraine in 1939. Participant Soviet-Finnish war in 1939-40s.
Slide 14
Hero of the Finnish War
In the winter of 1940, during the Soviet-Finnish war, being surrounded, he conducted well-aimed machine-gun fire. After inflicting damage on the enemy, he escaped from the encirclement. Carried out a seriously wounded commander. In January 1940, covertly; got close to the enemy gun, destroyed the calculation, opening fire from the gun, supported the offensive of the rifle battalion. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the medal "Gold Star" of the Hero of the Soviet Union No. 220 was awarded to Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev on April 11, 1940.
slide 15
Hero of the Hero City of Brest
In 1940 he was demobilized. He worked as an instructor in the Dzhidinsky district party committee. In 1942 he graduated from officer courses and was assigned to the Kyakhta border detachment. Since April 1944, he served on the western border in the 86th border detachment (Brest) as assistant chief of staff of the 3rd border commandant's office (Brest Red Banner Border Detachment named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky);
Died July 16, 1945. Buried in the city of Brest. Awarded the Order of Lenin, medals. The border outposts in the city of Kyakhta and in the city of Brest are named after the Hero. There are also monuments to the hero.
slide 16
Hero of the Soviet Union Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovich
Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovic was born into a large family. There were four brothers. They all went to defend their homeland. But the fate of the youngest, Bazaar, was different. Working as a teacher at the Zutkulei elementary school, in early 1943 he volunteered for the front. .
Slide 17
The exploits of the warrior-liberator.
There were heavy fierce battles for the liberation of Soviet Ukraine from the Nazi invaders. It was here that the Rinchino Bazar came to fight. He received his first baptism of fire not far from Kiev. The offensive of the Soviet troops was being prepared. It was required to get "language". Rinchino went on a combat mission with Private Fedorov. But it so happened that two were against fifty, and it was then that the courage and resourcefulness of Soviet intelligence officers manifested themselves. One after another, grenades flew into the thick of the Germans. It was so unexpected that 23 of the survivors raised their hands.
Here is another episode from the front-line life of the hero. In the Zhytomyr region, strong battles began. Rinchino received combat mission: together with a subdivision of anti-tank rifles, repel the attack and hold out until the main forces of the brigade approach. In this battle Bazaar Rinchino knocked out 3 enemy tanks and was killed in an unequal battle. But the enemy did not pass, and the task set by the command was completed.
Slide 18
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 10, 1944, Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front against the German invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time.
Slide 19
Hero of the Soviet Union Vladimir Buzinaevich Borsoev
Vladimir Buzinaevich Borsoev was born in 1906 in the Kholbot ulus (now Kyrma) of the Bayandaevsky district Irkutsk region. At the age of six, he was left an orphan and was forced to work as a laborer for wealthy peasants. In the 1930s, a wave of collectivization passed through the country, across Siberia, and the 24-year-old Borsoev became one of the active participants in the collective farm movement. A young communist (he joined the party in 1930) is elected chairman of the commune in the Tukhum ulus. Then he was sent to study at the Bursovpartshkol, after which he worked as an instructor in the Ekhirit-Bulagat district committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
Slide 20
Cadet of the Leningrad Artillery School
To strengthen the country's defense power, new reinforcements are being called into the army. Many Buryat youths express a desire to enter military schools. Among them was V.B. Borsoev. In 1932 he became a cadet of the Leningrad Artillery School. Red October, which successfully ends in 1934. He begins his service in the 193rd motorized rifle regiment. And from that day on, the life of V.B. Borsoeva will be connected to the end with artillery. Three years later, as a promising commander, he was sent to the combined arms Academy. M.V. Frunze. In one of the letters to his brother, Vladimir Buzinaevich wrote: “Today I proudly swore allegiance to the Workers 'and Peasants' Government, to my Motherland. He swore an oath before the people and sealed it forever with his signature. And his oath V.B. Borsoev held back.
slide 21
In the battles near Donbas
In the spring of 1941 he graduated from the Academy. The Great Patriotic War found him in the village of Yermolovka, near Grozny. And already in early July 1941, Captain Borsoev, as commander of an artillery division, repelled attacks Nazi German troops in the battles near the cities of Fastov across the Dnieper and Krasny Luch in the Donbass.
In the battle near Fastov, Borsoev was seriously wounded, but he did not leave the battlefield and continued to lead his unit. Only after graduation he was sent to the hospital. After recovering, he returns to the unit, where he is appointed chief of staff of the 966th artillery regiment of the emerging 383rd Donbass division. He is engaged in the selection of the command staff of the regiment, trains former miners in artillery, instilling military ingenuity and courage in the fighters. And in the battles during the defense of the Red Beam, the miners-artillerymen did not disgrace their military honor, they beat the enemy in a Borsoev way.
slide 22
On the Voronezh direction ...
In June 1942 V.B. Borsoev is appointed commander of the artillery regiment of the 8th Fighter Brigade. In the summer of the same year, his regiment, arriving at the Voronezh Front, along with other units, heroically repels the Nazi offensive on the southern part of Voronezh. In November 1942, Borsoev was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. In January 1943, the offensive of our troops began in the Voronezh direction. The artillery of the regiment hit the Nazis with direct fire, repulsed the attacks of the infantry and tanks of the enemy. In fierce battles, breaking the resistance of the enemy, Soviet troops liberated their native land. Borsoev's regiment made a fighting transition from Voronezh to the Ukrainian city of Sumy. In July 1943, the Borsoev regiment received an order from the command - to take up defense in the Tomarovka area and prevent the passage of enemy tank units. The Borsoyevites fought heroically, knocked out and burned the German "Tigers", "Panthers" and "Ferdinands".
slide 23
Near Prokhorovka
And soon the Borsoevites had to take part in the famous battle of Prokhorovka. German attempts to break through in this direction were repulsed. For excellent fighting in the Battle of Kursk, the representative of the Headquarters of the Supreme Command, Marshal A.M. Vasilevsky expressed gratitude to all the personnel of the regiment headed by V.B. Borsoev.
slide 24
The exploits of brigade commander Borsoev
After the defeat of the Nazis near Kursk, Borsoev's regiment continues the offensive in the Sumy direction. For this successful operation, V.B. Borsoev is awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In August 1943, Borsoev's anti-tank fighter regiment, after a short rest, was again promoted to the front line. And he was immediately attacked by enemy tanks and infantry. Enemy artillery fired hurricane. Attack followed attack. But the Borsoevites fought to the death, repelling the onslaught of the enemy. And an example for them was the personal courage of the regiment commander, his skillful actions on the battlefield. Having exhausted the enemy, repulsing his attacks, the regiment went on the offensive and, under heavy enemy fire, crossed the Dnieper, captured the bridgehead and held it until the main forces approached. Together with other parts and connections Soviet army Borsoev's regiment participated in the liberation of Kiev and Fastov. In May 1944, Colonel V.B. Borsoev was appointed commander of the 11th Guards Order of Lenin anti-tank artillery brigade of the High Command reserve and took part in the battles to encircle and destroy the enemy in the Korsun-Shevchenkovskaya area. Among the first, his brigade entered the city of Proskurov (now Khmelnitsky) and was given the name Proskurovskaya. It was at the post of brigade commander that the organizational talent of the young military leader was revealed. More than once, Moscow saluted the brigade for military successes, and the personnel were noted in the orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief.
Slide 25
The Kursk Bulge, the Voronezh and First Ukrainian Fronts, heavy battles for the liberation of the Right-Bank Ukraine and the Carpathians, the capture of the Sandomierz bridgehead on the left bank of the Vistula, the liberation of Krakow and a number of Polish cities, the crossing of the Oder and the assault on Ratibor - these are the stages of the military path of our countryman. And everywhere guards Colonel V.B. Borsoev showed examples of courage and personal courage. Three times he was wounded, but each time he returned to duty. On the morning of March 8, 1945, during the offensive from the Oder bridgehead, V.B. Borsoev was mortally wounded. At his request, the soldiers buried their military commander in Lvov.
For military merit V.B. Borsoev was awarded the Order of the Red Star, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the Order of Lenin, the American Order of the Legion of Honored Officers. In honor of the 20th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 6, 1965, Vladimir Buzinaevich Borsoev was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Hero of the Soviet Union Vasily Harinaevich Khantaev
Among the famous heroes of the war, our fellow countryman Vasily Kharinayevich Khantaev occupies an honorable place. He was born in 1924 in the Baitog ulus of the Ekhirit-Bulagatsky district of the Irkutsk region in a peasant family.
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Artillery feat
On the fronts of the Great Patriotic War since 1942. He fought on the Voronezh and 1st Ukrainian fronts as a gun commander of the artillery battalion of the 70th mechanized Proskurov Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Brigade. Spy last days war. It was during these days that junior sergeant Khantaev distinguished himself in street battles for Berlin. From his direct fire gun, he destroyed 2 locomotives, on which there were firing positions, 6 German snipers. A little later, he defeated the German column with well-aimed artillery fire, including 4 armored personnel carriers with manpower, 9 vehicles with ammunition, 7 motorcycles. In total, they destroyed over three companies of enemy soldiers and officers and captured 49 Nazis.
The command highly appreciated the feat of the artilleryman. For exceptional courage, dedication and excellent performance of combat missions, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1945, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Hero of the Soviet Union Oreshkov Sergey Nikolaevich
ORESHKOV Sergey Nikolaevich was born in the Vologda region. He graduated from the school of factory training (now GPTU No. 9) in the city of Arkhangelsk. He worked as a locksmith in the city of Vologda. Soon he arrived at the locomotive-carriage plant in Ulan-Ude, Buryat ASSR, worked as a foreman. In the Soviet Army since August 1942. Graduated from the Trans-Baikal Military Infantry School.
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Biography of locksmith Sergei Oreshkov
Sergei Oreshkov was born in 1916 in the northern village of Chuprino. The family was large, there were many eaters, but little bread. And Sergei, from the age of eight, began to help his father with the housework. He studied at school, finished the seven-year plan, and in September 1931, he entered the Arkhangelsk factory training school (now GPTU No. 9). Sergey studied diligently. He especially liked workshops, which took place at the plant "Red Forge". In August 1933, Oreshkov entered the metalwork and assembly shop of the plant, no longer as a trainee, but as a full-fledged worker. He repaired ships, adopted the experience of senior comrades. He wanted to quickly learn all the subtleties of his favorite specialty. “This guy will make a smart locksmith,” the elderly workers said, watching how diligently Sergey worked. Soon, due to his mother's illness, he had to leave Arkhangelsk. He began working at the Vologda locomotive repair plant, closer to his native village. Here he worked for a short time, but managed to establish himself as a knowledgeable and skilled locksmith. When the plant received a request to send an experienced locksmith to Buryatia to a new locomotive repair plant, the choice was made on Oreshkovo. By this time, his mother recovered, and Sergei left for Ulan-Ude. Here he worked from May 1935, from here in February 1942, with the rank of junior lieutenant, commander of a rifle platoon, he went to the front.
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He stepped into eternity from the battle
On August 16, 1943, in the battle near Kharkov, near the village of Vasishchevo, the former mechanic of the locomotive repair plant Sergey Oreshkov repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov. Guards junior lieutenant, rifle platoon commander S. N. Oreshkov closed the embrasure of the enemy pillbox with his chest in order to fulfill the order of the command, to save the lives of his comrades.
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The ancient Ukrainian village of Vasishchevo. In the spring of 1943, bloody battles were going on in his area. The fights were particularly violent settlements Lebyazhye and Chuguevo, located on the outskirts of Kharkov. A rifle platoon of the 124th Guards Regiment of the 41st Guards Rifle Division, commanded by S. Oreshkov, took part in these battles. On the evening of August 15, 1943, the commander of the guard regiment, Major Matveev, gathered platoon commanders in his dugout. “Tomorrow is the decisive battle for the village of Vasishchevo,” he said. - Our regiment was ordered to drive the fascists out of this village and hold it until the arrival of the neighboring regiment. Three platoons will enter the battle. The platoon of the guards, junior lieutenant Oreshkov, will begin the offensive. He was recently accepted as a candidate member of the party ... Sergei returned to the location of the platoon, gathered the squad leaders, and spoke about the task assigned to the platoon. Then he checked the presence of weapons, ammunition, talked with the newcomers. The morning of August 16 was sunny. The positions of the enemy were in full view. Pillboxes stood out clearly from all types of fortifications. Sergei counted again and checked their location on the map. He warned the squad commanders about readiness for the upcoming battle: - Our platoon goes first. The success of the operation depends on how we act... And here is the flare. Comrades, attack! - Sergei commanded and was the first to jump over the parapet of the trench. Having run from fifty meters, the platoon lay down - a machine gun fired from the fascist pillbox on the right. Sergei looked around, several of his fighters were killed. And the machine gun of the enemy watered everything and poured fire on the ground. Suddenly he stopped talking. And catching this moment, Sergei jumped up: - Follow me! For the Motherland! Forward! The fighters followed their commander in short dashes. Again, a fountain of fire hit from the fascist pillbox. Sergei threw a grenade into the embrasure, but it did not fly. Not noticing that he was wounded, he rushed alone to the enemy pillbox. He threw the grenade again. This time it exploded at the pillbox itself. For a second, the machine gun choked, but then again, sowing death, he spoke. "How to silence this fascist reptile?! The grenades ran out. The platoon behind, lay down. And the machine gun scribbles and scribbles, as if its tape is endless ... No, you're lying, Fritz, you won't fool me ..." Sergey waited until the machine-gun burst moved away away from him. He easily got up and with wide jumps rushed to the embrasure of the bunker ... Sergey did not feel pain. A loud "hurrah" managed to reach consciousness. It was the soldiers of his platoon who went on the offensive.
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In the memory of the people forever ...
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded posthumously to Sergei Nikolaevich Oreshkov on December 20, 1943.
Buried in mass grave in the village of Vasishchevo. The bust of the Hero was installed in the workshop of the plant in Ulan-Ude. A park in the Zheleznodorozhny district of the city is named after him. S.N. Oreshkov is forever enrolled in the lists of the military unit. The name of the Hero is GPTU No. 9 in Arkhangelsk
How many Heroes of the Soviet Union (HSS), Heroes of the Russian Federation and full cavaliers of the Order of Glory (PKOS) are there in Buryatia? This far from idle question is often asked by our countrymen. In different publications and publications in the media, the figures vary. But it's time to dot the i's.
Firstly, the very formulation of the question should be radically changed: it should not be about the “Heroes of Buryatia”, but about “Heroes who are related to our republic” or “Heroes whose life and fate are closely connected with Buryatia”. In order to bring complete clarity to the picture on this issue, it is necessary to speak and write about Heroes who were not only born in our republic, or were called up from the district military registration and enlistment offices of Buryatia, but also who served, studied, moved to live in Buryatia and worked in our republic, are buried here and were awarded honorary republican titles (including Heroes of the Buryat nationality from other regions of the country).
Update and ordering of the list of Heroes is required
The names of several GSS and PKOS, which are directly related to Buryatia, managed to establish the author of these lines, who, in search work famous Buryat historians help Evgeny Alexandrovich Golubev and Vladimir Alexandrovich Fomin.
Until recently, it was believed that in Buryatia we have from 36 to 49 Heroes. Moreover, this list included not only front-line soldiers. It's time to update and streamline the list of our Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia.
If we talk about all our Heroes of the Soviet Union and Heroes of Russia, awarded the highest distinctions of the two states (the USSR and the Russian Federation), including for the feats accomplished during the Great Patriotic War, local armed conflicts and in peacetime, then their number is today, according to my calculations, is 67 people. The Heroic list must be supplemented with names not previously included in the Heroes' roster.
In my opinion, the main section in the updated list should refer to the Heroes of the Great Patriotic War and sound like this - "Warriors related to Buryatia, who were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for their exploits during the Great Patriotic War." So far, I have counted 54 people of such exceptional valor as soldiers of the Victory.
Vladimir Andreevich Tikhomirov after the Victory until 1948 he worked in Ulan-Ude. Names of pupils of the Kyakhta border detachment Alexey Vasilyevich Markov and Nikolai Nikolaevich Oleshev the outposts of the 51st border detachment of the Trans-Baikal border district were named.
Isn't our Hero Viktor Stepanovich Makarov? After the war, he first worked at the special training department of the Buryat-Mongolian Zooveterinary Institute (now BSAA), and then as a military commissar of the Mukhorshibirsky district. Also after the Victory he worked in the capital of Buryatia Mikhail Ivanovich Barkov.
There is evidence that before the war Ivan Tongonog for some time, he may have worked at the Ulan-Ude station. The fact that Ivan Vlasovich is related to our republic is evidenced by the fact that on the memorial complex of railway workers - Heroes of the Soviet Union, installed on the street of the Revolution of 1905, there is also his portrait.
In two award sheets Ivan Konstantinovich Molokov in the column "which RVK was called up" it is indicated: guard lieutenant, commander of a platoon of medium tanks was drafted in 1938 by the Ulan-Ude district military registration and enlistment office of the Buryat-Mongol ASSR.
Four prominent Soviet military commander - Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov, General of the Army, former Commander-in-Chief of the Far East Vladimir Leonidovich Govorov, Colonel General, former head of the political department of the Far Eastern Military District Mikhail Ivanovich Druzhinin, as well as to the general of the army, ex-commander of the troops of the Trans-Baikal Military District Petr Alekseevich Belik- Awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Ulan-Ude". Vladimir Govorov was also a deputy of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from BurASSR.
The legendary cavalry general Dovator served in Ulan-Ude
Also, in my opinion, the register of our heroes should be replenished with the names of prominent Soviet commanders who once served in our republic. This is twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Marshal of the Soviet Union and Poland Konstantin Rokossovsky and an outstanding military leader, Major General, who commanded the 2nd Guards Corps Ilya Dovator.
Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky in the early 1920s commanded a cavalry regiment stationed in Kyakhta. When he was commander of the 5th Kuban Cavalry Brigade, stationed in Verkhneudinsk, they formed the Burkavdivision. By the way, together with Rokossovsky in the early thirties, Ilya Mikhailovich Dovator served in the legendary “fifth” Kuban brigade. He and his family lived for three years (until 1936) in a military garrison in our city.
To the same category of Heroes can be attributed Theodosius Kotlyara. Lieutenant General of Aviation Feodosy Porfiryevich Kotlyar, it turns out, in 1927 he graduated from the Buryat-Mongolian national school junior command staff. Moreover, after graduating from this school, he served in Verkhneudinsk as an assistant commander of a training battery control platoon.
Until now, it was believed that two liberator warriors are also related to Buryatia - Sergei Ivanovich Vandyshev and Georgy Ivanovich Guslyakov who, for the exploits they committed in the Second World War, were awarded the title of Hero of Russia in the post-war period. In this regard, unfortunately, in Buryatia, the name of the native of Aga, the illustrious commander of partisan detachments, is undeservedly forgotten. Badmy Jabon. Badma Zhapovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation in 1996 for his exploits in the Second World War.
Who are they: Heroes of the USSR and Heroes of Russia?
It turns out that today 57 warriors who brought the Great Victory closer, whose fates are connected with the republic near Lake Baikal, have high titles of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Heroes of Russia. Among them are nine Buryats (eight Heroes of the Soviet Union and one Hero of Russia).
Another important category of our heroic personalities is citizens who received the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union for their heroic deeds during local armed conflicts. This category includes Ulan-Ude Boris Sokolov. Boris Innokentyevich was awarded the Gold Star in 1986 for heroism shown in the performance of international duty in Democratic Republic Afghanistan.
Another category of people of exceptional courage are citizens who became Heroes of the Soviet Union in peacetime. So far, we have had three such outstanding people - Honored Test Pilots of the USSR Yuri Alexandrovich Garnaev and Alexander Mikhailovich Tyuryumin, Soviet cosmonaut Nikolai Nikolaevich Rukavishnikov(twice Hero of the Soviet Union). The pilot-cosmonaut should also be counted among them. German Stepanovich Titov because he is an honorary citizen of the city of Ulan-Ude.
Another category of Heroes is our fellow countrymen who received the title of Hero of Russia for exceptional courage shown during local armed conflicts. We have two such people. This Anatoly Sergeevich Korobenkov and Mikhail Anatolievich Pankov. They distinguished themselves during the counterterrorist operations in Chechnya.
And for feats in peacetime, the high title of Hero of Russia was awarded to a test pilot Taigib Omarovich Tolboev and shepherd Babu-Dorzho Mikhailov from Aga, who received the Gold Star for heroism and dedication shown in saving a flock of sheep.
In November 2010, this galaxy forever entered Aldar Batorovich Tsydenzhapov, who, at the cost of his life, prevented a major accident on a warship.
In a word, the fates of ten Heroes who did not participate in the Great Patriotic War are somehow connected with Buryatia.
Vasily Mikhalev - Hero of the Soviet Union
Ilya Yakovlev will return to his homeland "in bronze" and forever
Until the spring of last year, it was believed: we have 11 full cavaliers of the Order of Glory (they are equated in status with the GSS). But on the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Victory, I managed to establish the name of the 12th. He became a tank paratrooper, submachine gunner of the legendary 65th Volnovakha Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Tank Brigade Ilya Stepanovich Yakovlev. But this list can be replenished with two more brave front-line soldiers. I think that a worthy place in the cohort of full holders of the Order of Glory should be taken by a native of the village. Korsakovo, Kabansky district Ananiy Nikitin. De jure, he is not considered a full holder of the highest soldier's award. The fact is that for front-line exploits the brave mortar was awarded two Orders of Glory - II and III degrees. And in the mid-nineties he was summoned to the draft board and awarded the third Order of Glory. It turned out that it was the second order of Glory II degree. So, by mistake of the staff officers, Ananiy Alexandrovich was deprived of the Order of Glory of the 1st degree due to him, although according to the statute of the order, he was obliged to re-award him with the presentation of the missing order.
I am sure we should not forget the name of another PKOS - Alexey Zhamkov. Aleksey Ivanovich, judging by his biography, from October 1940 to 1941 he served in the 12th corps aviation squadron, which was stationed in Ulan-Ude.
Our first Hero - Dorofei Levchenko
Dorofei Levchenko - the first Hero of the Soviet Union related to Buryatia
Photo from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents
Some editions and publications erroneously indicate that our first Hero of the Soviet Union - Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev. But this is not true. The first warrior - Hero of the Soviet Union, related to our republic - Dorofei Timofeevich Levchenko, a native of the Cherkasy region of Ukraine. Before the war, he worked as a mechanic in the railway workshops of Ulan-Ude. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 25, 1938 (for a feat during the period of hostilities near Lake Khasan), he was awarded the highest degree of distinction of the USSR. Our second Buryat Hero is a native Ulan-Ude Nikolay Yakovlevich Klypin. He received the Gold Star and the Order of Lenin after the Decree of March 21, 1939 (for courage and heroism shown during the Soviet-Finnish war). And 15 days after that, a Decree was issued on awarding the title of Hero of the Soviet Union to a brave Dzhidinian who distinguished himself in the same war. Thus, Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev became the first Buryat - Hero of the Soviet Union. During the Second World War, our first Hero was an ace pilot Petr Timofeevich Kharitonov. Well, the famous Buryat sniper Zhambal Esheevich Tulaev became the first Buryat to receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the feats accomplished during the war years. Great and sacred.
This year, a brave native of the Republic of Buryatia, a hero-border guard, a man with outstanding military abilities, Garmaev Garmazhap Ayurovich, could celebrate his centenary.
Back in 1916, in a family of cattle breeders from the village of Verkhniy Torey, Dzhidinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia, the boy Garmazhap was born, who was destined to be tested by two wars: the Winter (Soviet-Finnish) and the Great Patriotic War.
At the age of 21, the future Hero was called to military service in the workers 'and peasants' Red Army, in the 12th cavalry regiment of the Buryat Red Banner 50th cavalry brigade. In May and June 1938, over 400 fighters of the brigade, including Garmaev G.A., were redeployed to the Leningrad Military District, where they later took part in the war with Finland from November 1939 to March 1940.
From the first days of the war Garmaev G.A. was at the forefront, participated in the breakthrough of the Mannerheim Line.
Oreshkin V.F., the commander of the platoon in which Garmaev G.A. fought, recalled the events of one of the winter days of 1940: “Garmazhap with the squad was given the task of reconnoitering the positions of the enemy. Not having time to move away from our forces for a considerable distance, a detachment of fighters came under fire from the Finnish machine-gun crew. Garmaev personally covered the retreat of his comrades. Only when the last of the fighters was safe did Garmazhap leave the position. At the same time, our platoon was attacked by superior enemy forces. In the ensuing firefight, I was badly wounded by one of the attackers. Garmaev, despite the persuasion, refused to leave me on the battlefield and carried me all the way through the frosty night, either on his back or in his arms, to the location of the regiment.
Later, on the fronts of the bloody Soviet-Finnish war, Garmaev G.A. saved more than one life. Along with this, there were successful captures of important "languages", and the capture of artillery crews, and the blowing up of Finnish armories, and other military heroic deeds.
Soon the whole front started talking about the brave Buryat warrior. And on one of the warm April days of 1940, the village of Verkhny Torey received a telegram from the Military Council of the Leningrad Military District congratulating relatives and fellow villagers on conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union to Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev. Garmaev himself about this important event I learned in my life while being treated in the Leningrad hospital.
After the end of the fighting at the end of 1940, foreman Garmaev G.A. returned to his small homeland and, on the recommendation of party organs, he entered the service in the Dzhidinsky district police department.
When the Great Patriotic War began, Garmazhap Ayurovich repeatedly and in vain made requests to send him to the front. And only on February 19, 1942, thanks to the intervention of the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Kalinin M.I., Garmaev G.A. drafted into the Army and sent to the Nizhneudinsk cavalry military school.
After graduating from college, the border biography of Garmaev G.A. began. With the rank of lieutenant, he arrived to serve in the Kyakhta border detachment, and then was sent to the front.
In May-June 1944, Garmazhap Ayurovich led a checkpoint located on the Soviet-Polish border on the Moscow-Warsaw highway, near the legendary Brest Fortress.
In battles with detachments of Belarusian nationalists, he was seriously wounded. On July 16, 1945, at the age of only 29, he died in a hospital and was buried near the walls of the legendary Brest Fortress.
The bright memory of the hero of the Soviet Union Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev is cherished and honored in different places. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated October 22, 1970, the Kyakhta frontier outpost was named after the Hero. In the name of G.A. Garmaev named Border outposts in the city of Kyakhta and Brest.
