And in elementary school. Primary school elementary school

The first three years in an educational institution are an important stage in the independent life of any child. The first is the period when the baby rejoices in success, gets the opportunity to become an energetic participant in the educational process. He begins to realize his actions, evaluate his actions, predict, make decisions, express an opinion. And with the help of teachers, each child takes small but sure steps towards the truth.

Primary school is of great importance in a person's life. Grade 1 is the time when it is important to observe the psychological rise of the child as a person in order to direct his development to the main areas of life, such as aesthetics, emotionality, physical fitness, and much more. Teachers, whenever possible, guide the children and instill in them the idea of ​​doing something better than others. This encourages the child to study to the best of their ability.

Evaluation system

Primary classes, namely the first and second, have a non-judgmental system. This allows the baby to gain self-confidence and become self-critical. In the future, the student can go through life more boldly, avoid mistakes, but even if he makes them, thanks to self-criticism, he will not lose heart and try to correct them. Teachers are confident that such an assessment system is more effective, since it is impossible for a little person to form and develop his personality without recognizing his successes, achievements and good results.

In order to accurately understand and know the special abilities of each child, the teacher must study well his abilities, interests, inclinations. Therefore, teachers in the primary grades closely monitor the planned development and formation of the child in order to develop individual abilities in him. The main principle is the development of independence in the student.

Adaptation work

On the present stage Practically all schools implement the "Programme for Prevention of Disadaptation of Future First Graders". At this stage, the child begins to meet with future teachers, communicates with a psychologist, speech therapist, doctor, and so on. It is possible to find out how the future student is developed. Specialists identify his individual abilities, adapt him to the school. This subsequently makes the process of learning at school painless. Training starts in May and by the top school year The children are already familiar with teachers, doctors and each other.

GEF at the present stage of development

The goal is to direct the child to personal development, identifying his abilities, developing the personality in the learning process. There are three main requirements for the educational process:

• the result of education;
• organization of the educational process by the school;
• personnel, finance, state support.

GEF primary school focuses on the following conditions:

• requirements for the results of studying the main educational program primary education;
• requirements for the structure of the main educational program of primary general education;
• requirements for the conditions for the implementation of the main curriculum

The new GEF differs from the old one in that earlier the focus was on the development of the child's qualities, instilled in him love for the Motherland, respect for the family, society, etc., and the modern GEF allows you to focus on personal development. The system abandons traditional outcomes such as knowledge and skills. Now the main requirement is focused on personality traits.

The new standard draws its attention to the shortcomings of the old. And when it comes to first grade schoolchildren, you can see a number of shortcomings in the old educational process. A six-year-old child (and this is the level when a child goes to school) is prone to strong motor activity, so the school should have equipment that helps the teacher organize his work in such a way that he can work with all the children at the same time, so that each child participates in educational process.

The educational process of the 2nd grade in Russia

Since there is no single educational standard in Russia, each school, even each class, has its own curriculum. Some work with teaching kits, others with textbooks. Each of the selected systems has its pros and cons.

elementary School(Grade 2) involves a comprehensive consolidation of the material of the first grade, such subjects appear in the educational process as art, labor, physical culture, the simplest provision of life safety.

In the second grade, it is necessary to develop the child psychologically as well. It is necessary to approach each student individually, inform him about the diversity of the world, conduct educational conversations, involve in classroom and extra-curricular games, reading, in different circles, where they develop and develop their activities. In the second grade, the child begins to form interests in a particular activity. Some children show a penchant for mathematics and physics. Some of the guys are drawn to humanitarian subjects. The attention of loved ones, relatives and the huge work of the teacher help to identify these areas.

Educational process of grade 4 in Russia

Primary school makes a huge contribution to the development of personality. Grade 4 is a summing up of the first three years of study. You can also talk about the initial perception of life and society as a whole. Here, through observation, the intellectual and personal sphere is revealed, the level of readiness for the transition to high school. To the formed system of relations and social behavior, a characteristic is also given to parents who have a certain responsibility for the child, is given psychological characteristic student, his readiness to move into a more independent and adult life.

Primary grades - the foundation of education

Primary grades, grade 4 in particular, are the foundation of education. On this way small man begins to know himself, the world, the environment. For the full development of an important role is played by his relationship with peers. The attitude of a child to the world, to people is largely made up of the well-being surrounding him, self-esteem, positiveness coming from others.

The theme of relationships with classmates and friends during this period come to the fore. In order to make it easier for a child to adapt in society, he must be able to find common ground with others. This implies the development of skills and abilities to adapt to one's environment.

Cons of the modern approach to education

Children are all different. Accordingly, it is also impossible to expect the same results from them. However, they have to learn to listen to the same teachers one by one. Often at the same time, the phrase is pronounced that that student is capable, this one is not. Which, in essence, is wrong, since the school at the initial stage should develop the unique abilities of the child to the maximum.

It is worth remembering that each child has a penchant for a certain area. One kid will be interested in history, the other in physics and mathematics. The task of teachers is to discern the talents of each little student. Children should not be deprived of attention from their parents either. The future life of a member of society depends on how productive the years in elementary school will be.

Summarize

Primary classes - milestone in the life of every child. The child can easily adapt to modern society, if it is not deprived of the attention of teachers in elementary school, as well as relatives and friends. It is worth noticing gaps in the education of each child in a timely manner. It is much easier to solve the problem at an early stage.

Primary school is from grades 1 to 4 inclusive. This is the basis for the further education of children and, do not argue, the competition of parents. After all, the child himself will not be able to remember everything in the lessons, and how you explain the material to him at home will remain in his head. If the mother herself speaks illiterate, there is even nothing to hope that the child will not have problems with the Russian language! If you don’t work out with your child at home, even the most good teacher! The lessons and instructions of the teacher are a small particle in the education of elementary school children.

Although homework has long been canceled in the first grade, it is still necessary to study at home. Even if the teacher did not ask anything, ask the child what they studied at school today. The child will tell, and this will be a repetition of the material covered. Ask him a couple of problems on this topic, as if you yourself are interested in how to solve them correctly. You do not need to force the child, find motivation so that he wants to do it. In first grade at game form, and then you can play on ambition, because everyone loves to be praised.

And we will help you a little to deal with your child. Visual aids, summarizing the material on different topics, rules and exceptions, problem solving, independent and control works, which you can give your child to do additionally - all this is in this section of our website.

The whole world that surrounds us, we call nature. This world is amazing, it has living and non-living things, both of which are beautiful and can tell us about the secrets of the world around us. Lesson The world- one of the most beloved by students in grades 1,2,3,4. And all because on it the teacher tells what is so interesting going on around us, how nature works, what animals inhabit the Earth and what is the use of them to man. The inanimate world also attracts, only gems are able to captivate into their extraordinary world of beauty, and the cosmos completely excites even the most spoiled fantasy. We offer you ready-made reports and presentations on all topics of the world for elementary school.

Let's not pass by reports and presentations about our smaller brothers - animals, so popular in modern school. The lessons of the "World around" cannot do without them. Such ways of presenting the material as presentations are very visual and therefore loved by teachers. Especially now in many classrooms there is a projector, and everything can be not only told, but also shown. And it’s easier for the teacher - you don’t need to prepare a lot of didactic materials for the lesson, the children and their parents will do everything for him. Wild and domestic, big and small, inhabitants of forests, the African savannah, wild jungle and ice, a child can easily learn a lot of new things about all these animals, and parents only need to copy the presentation to the desired file and save it on the student's flash drive.

Education in the primary Lomonosov school is a combination of classical traditions Russian education with modern and effective educational technologies.

Children receive education from the zero (preparatory) to the 4th grade.

Between the ages of 6 and 11, children form an internal attitude towards acquiring knowledge as acquiring the key to the fascinating world of research and discovery. That is why the main attention in elementary school is given to the formation of children's ability to learn. The development of educational skills and, at the same time, the preservation and development of the unique individuality of the child - this is the goal of the work of teachers of the primary Lomonosov school. They have developed a system that integrates and studying proccess and extracurricular activities.

Design and research activities, in which children participate, starting from the preparatory class, orient them to an independent search for solutions, develop creative and analytical skills.

Working mode:

• a five-day study week with a sixth developmental day;
• the duration of the lesson in the preparatory class is 25 minutes, in the 1st class - 35 minutes, 2-4 classes - 40 minutes.

Holidays: autumn, winter, spring, May and summer (for grades 0 and 1 - additional in February)

Nutrition: 5 meals a day with a choice of dishes (1st breakfast, 2nd breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner). Meal replacements and dietary meals are available.

Location and infrastructure

• The building, which is owned by the Lomonosov Educational Holding, is located in a landscaped protected area in an ecologically favorable area of ​​Moscow.
• On the territory there are 2 sports grounds with a coating for outdoor games, 2 playgrounds for children, a sports complex, a labyrinth for team or individual intellectual games, gazebos for relaxation or outdoor lessons.
• Own car park.

Education

Education in elementary school is conducted according to the curriculum, which is drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education (FSES), SanPin.

• In the educational process, the unique author's Educational Technology "Intellect" is used.
• Primary school students are fluent in English, from grade 2 they have certificates for passing the Cambridge Young Learners international exams.
• The Lomonosov School has developed a system for monitoring educational competencies, which allows building an individual educational route for each student.

• 0 class - 18 hours,
• 1 class - 21 hours,
• 2-4 classes - 23 hours.

The peculiarity of education in elementary school is that in curriculum, in addition to the basic, there is a school component, partial integration of the subjects of life safety and the world around is provided.

Philology (languages ​​and literature)

The goal is the development of speech junior schoolchildren, the formation of reading and writing skills, the ability to listen, tell and explain, use the skills of reading, writing and speaking to learn about other areas of reality.

Russian language

• Grade 0 (preparation for literacy) - 2 hours per week;
• 1st class - 4 hours;
• 2-4 classes - 5 hours.

Literary reading

• Kindergarten (Introduction to fiction) - 1 hour per week;
• 1st class - 4 hours;
• 2-4 classes - 3 hours.

English language

• Preparatory class - 2 hours per week;
• Grade 1 - 4 hours a week;
• 2-4 classes - 6 hours.

Teach English language in the primary Lomonosov school, they begin with a preparatory class. This is one of priority areas. To enhance language practice, education in elementary school includes classes with a native speaker, Science meta-subject lessons, bilingual lessons, and reading books in English.

From the 2nd grade, students take the Cambridge Young Learners international exam (Starters, Movers, Flyers levels). To pass the exam at each level, children take a preparatory year course. Lomonosov primary school has certificates of international language center Language Link and is a certified preparation center for the international Cambridge exam Cambridge Young Learners.

The study of English is carried out according to the course for children of junior and secondary school age MacMillan's "Way Ahead" and the English grammar book "Round-Up". Tasks are compiled taking into account the interests of the child, his age-related physical and psychological characteristics.

An individual approach and the use of educational programs for children of different levels of knowledge helps to successfully learn English for each student.

Mathematics

The study of mathematics in the preparatory class is given 3 hours a week, in grades 1-4 - 4 hours each. The program integrates with the course "Informatics": in grades 1-4 - 1 hour per week.

Educational activities within the framework of the course involve the development of intuitive and logical thinking; elementary mental operations; the formation of the ability to operate with sign and symbolic means and to move from one language to another. The main idea is the development of an algorithmic style of thinking on the subject material of others. training courses necessary for subsequent training.

The main task of informatics is the formation of primary concepts about the information activity of a person, about the organization of social significant resources, about moral and aesthetic standards of work with information. There is also practical computer science - Information Technology and information culture, which forms the user skills of children.

Classes in the computer club take place from 2nd grade, in the afternoon.

The course, built in the form of an exciting game, simulates tasks real life: teaches to pose a problem, look for means and ways to solve it with the help of a computer and other information technology tools.

Education in elementary school prepares students for the active use of information resources in the future: voice recorders, multimedia educational programs, e-books, reference books and encyclopedias.

In the classroom, a software shell is used, which provides information about modern operating systems, local networks, and the Internet.

In a special office there is everything you need for a successful and interesting learning: multimedia projector, interactive whiteboard, local area network, Internet access, office equipment.

The world

Education in primary school includes an integrated course The world around, Muscovite studies, the development of oral speech on the material of history.

Study objectives:

• students' awareness of a holistic picture of the world and a person's place in it;
• expanding horizons;
• acquisition of skills public speaking;
• instilling health skills and rules of behavior in extreme conditions;
• acquaintance with the history of Moscow and the country.

• preparatory class - 1 hour per week;
• 1-4 classes - 2 hours.

In the afternoon, the study of the surrounding world continues in school scientific society"Rostock". Every year at a scientific conference, the guys present the results of research and design work.

Physical education

Physical education lessons in all classes - 2 hours a week, moving and dancing breaks. In the afternoon - a dynamic hour, outdoor games during a walk on the school grounds.

Tennis court, football and volleyball courts, a sports complex - all this makes it possible for every child to be active. Guys preparatory group of health are additionally dealt with by a specialist in physiotherapy exercises.

Classes are taught by teachers the highest category. Physical education teacher Vladimir Mikhailovich Vinogradov - finalist of the competition "Teacher of the Year of the City of Moscow - 2007", winner of the competition " The best teachers Russia - 2007". He became a member of the jury of the competition "Teacher of the Year of Russia - 2009, 2010".

Art, technology

The activity of an elementary school is impossible without art and technology, the purpose of which is the development of creative imagination, the enrichment of the sensual, emotional, aesthetic experience of children, the development of artistic and figurative thinking.

• Visual arts - 1 hour per week (all classes);
• Technology (artistic work) - 1 hour per week (all classes);
• Music - 1 hour per week (all classes).

Achievements

Primary school education includes the achievements of its students in olympiads, competitions, marathons and other competitions of various levels - from school to international. The names of the best are known to the entire Lomonosov community. Children actively participate in public life favorite school, in the discussion of current tasks, make their proposals to the administration. Winners and prize-winners are honored, supporting their desire for success and the development of intelligence.

Traditions

Primary school activities are not only modern educational technologies but also glorious traditions. Common holiday for all - birthday of Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, November 19. On this day, lessons are held dedicated to the great scientist, and for the first graders there is a tour of the Lomonosov school museum, and fourth-graders conduct it. After the tour, Mikhailo Lomonosov himself initiates children into First Graders.

Sun Day- one of the most beloved holidays, invented psychological service. It takes place in February - the month when everyone is already tired of winter, and before the first sunny days still far. On the Day of the Sun, all students and staff make each other happy good mood, bright colors in clothes. The employees of the Cherry Orchard cafe are also getting ready for the holiday: tasty and bright surprises await everyone there.

Every year, at the beginning and at the end, when the weather is good and you want to spend more time outdoors, health day. All students and staff participate in it. Usually this is a game where each class is a team. Most tasks are related to sports, but there are also those where you need to show ingenuity, your talents and always the unity of the team.

It is in elementary school that many children become seriously acquainted with books for the first time. Every year, in the first school week of January, Decade of Reading involving students, parents and staff. Participation in the annual action "Reading School" considered very honorable and important. During it, everyone opens their books at the same time and reads for 10 minutes. Thematic competitions of readers are held as part of the action "Reading by heart" and festival "Nonsense Poems" or "Country of the Game"- theatrical performance of staged poems.

Another tradition is weekly rulers. They take place every Monday, at the third break. Subject weeks are opened and closed on the line, winners of olympiads and sports competitions are congratulated, birthdays are honored, personal certificates are awarded based on the results of the past week. Each student has a diary of personal achievements. It collects certificates for academic excellence, accuracy, assistance in holding events, and even for correct posture.

A series of simulators fully complies with the federal educational standard(second generation) for elementary school. The simulator is designed for the formation and development of important mathematical skills of third-graders. Its main goal is to form the skills of fast and error-free counting within 1000. A system of various tasks will help children learn practical methods of adding and subtracting numbers within 1000, multiplication and division. The simulator in their work can be used by teachers, educators additional education. For parents of students, these simulators will help organize independent work for the successful development of the mathematics course program in the 3rd grade. This simulator contains 12 examples on the designated topic.

Subject: Mathematics

This resource can be used at home and in mathematics lessons in order to consolidate and self-control on the topic "Tabular multiplication and division."

Purpose: to test students' knowledge on the topic "Tabular multiplication and division."

1) Systematize knowledge of the studied topic.

2) Develop self-control skills when working on a task on a personal computer.

3) Create conditions for increasing interest in the subject being studied.

Subject: Mathematics

The didactic material for the lesson "Numbers from 1 to 100. Addition and subtraction. Part 1" was created using the "Crossword with a keyboard" technological technique for students in grade 2. UMK any.

Subject: Mathematics

Target audience: for grade 2

This resource was created for 2nd grade students. UMK any. The presentation used the template of A. N. Komarovsky. You need to enable macros.

Select "Enable this content" and "OK".

Important: do not save the changes after the work is completed.

I use this resource not only to test the knowledge of students, but also as a simulator.

Purpose: control of computational skills.

Tasks: to test students' knowledge on the topic "Addition and subtraction within 100"; develop self-control skills; cultivate interest in the subject.

Subject: Mathematics

Target audience: for grade 2

A series of simulators fully complies with the federal educational standard (second generation) for elementary school. The simulator is designed for the formation and development of important mathematical skills of third-graders. Its main goal is to form the skills of fast and error-free counting within 1000. A system of various tasks will help children learn practical methods of adding and subtracting numbers within 1000, multiplication and division. The simulator in their work can be used by teachers, teachers of additional education. For parents of students, these simulators will help organize independent work for the successful development of the mathematics course program in the 3rd grade. This simulator contains 16 examples on the designated topic.
When working with a presentation, moving to the next slide is a mouse click

Subject: Mathematics

Target audience: for grade 3

The task was created for the lesson of the Russian language in grade 3 "Parts of speech". The card can be used as a custom homework or at the lesson in individual and pair work.

Purpose: the formation of the ability to distinguish parts of speech
Tasks:
- improve the ability to accurately identify parts of speech;
- develop oral and written speech;
- educate interest in learning the Russian language.
Expected results:
- students will learn to accurately identify parts of speech;
- work with information in a non-standard form.

Subject: Russian language

Target audience: for grade 3

Dictionary words are words whose spelling does not correspond to pronunciation and does not obey any known rules of the Russian language, therefore, in order to write correctly, the spelling of these words has to be memorized. Spelling vocabulary words always causes a lot of difficulties for students.
Purpose: control of the formation of spelling skills.
Objectives: to increase the effectiveness of learning the Russian language; develop mental operations; cultivate interest in the subject.

Target audience: for grade 3

The task was created for the lesson of the Russian language in grade 3 "Spelling words with separating hard and soft signs." The card can be used as non-standard homework or in the lesson in individual and pair work.

Target: the formation of the ability to distinguish between words with separating and soft signs

Tasks:

To improve the ability to accurately write down words with the studied spelling;

Develop oral and written language;

Raise interest in learning the Russian language.

Expected results:

Students will learn to accurately write down words with learned spellings;

Work with information in a non-standard form.

Subject: Russian language

Target audience: for grade 3

A series of simulators fully complies with the federal educational standard (second generation) for elementary school. The simulator is designed for the formation and development of important mathematical skills of third-graders. Its main goal is to form the skills of fast and error-free counting within 1000. A system of various tasks will help children learn practical methods of adding and subtracting numbers within 1000, multiplication and division. The simulator in their work can be used by teachers, teachers of additional education. For parents of students, these simulators will help organize independent work for the successful development of the mathematics course program in the 3rd grade. This simulator contains 24 examples on the designated topic.
When working with a presentation, moving to the next slide is a mouse click

Subject: Mathematics

Target audience: for grade 3

This presentation can be used in the lessons of the world around in grade 2. Purpose: formation of ideas about changes in plant life in winter and familiarization with methods for determining tree species in winter by external distinctive features.

Subject: World around

Target audience: for grade 2

"February 23" Intellectual game is designed for primary school children and can be used on classroom hours, extracurricular activities dedicated to February 23. The presentation consists of 15 questions by February 23 and will "enliven" any event, add interest to the subject.
Tasks: To form in children the image of a defender of their state. To instill love for the Fatherland and native land. To instill a sense of pride in the history of the formation of the country and the need to defend the Motherland.

Target audience: for grade 4

Didactic material using the technological technique "Crossword with a keyboard" for students in grades 1-4. UMK any.

Purpose: creating conditions for learning and consolidating vocabulary words

contribute to increasing the effectiveness of learning the Russian language;

develop the skill of spelling vocabulary words;

to cultivate interest in the subject and the need for the use and application of computer programs in education.

This resource can be used in group and individual work.

Work with the presentation is carried out by the control buttons.

Subject: Russian language

Target audience: for grade 2

Literary reading is a summary of the section “I love Russian nature. Spring". Grade 2 UMK "School of Russia".

Goal: expanding knowledge about spring

• acquaint with the signs of spring;
• develop interest in the world around;
• educate the ability to observe the signs of spring.

The resource can be used for individual, group and frontal work with the class.

Subject: Literary reading

Target audience: for grade 2

A series of simulators fully complies with the federal educational standard (second generation) for elementary school. The simulator is designed for the formation and development of important mathematical skills of third-graders. Its main goal is to form the skills of fast and error-free counting within 1000. A system of various tasks will help children learn practical methods of adding and subtracting numbers within 1000, multiplication and division. The simulator in their work can be used by teachers, teachers of additional education. For parents of students, these simulators will help organize independent work for the successful development of the mathematics course program in the 3rd grade. This simulator contains 20 examples on the designated topic.
When working with a presentation, moving to the next slide is a mouse click