Mongolia city darkhan school 4. Darkhan-uul aimag of mongolia
Each Mongolian city is special, because there are so few endless steppes in this country settlements, and between each of them - many tens and hundreds of kilometers. The second largest city in Mongolia, administrative center Darkhan-Uul aimag (such a Mongolian administrative unit), the city of Darkhan is also a special place.
Darkhan, which has the second name "City of Friendship", like some others Mongolian cities, appeared relatively recently - in 1961 on the site of the tiny railway station "BurkhantynKhendiy" - with the filing and with significant assistance Soviet Union. The city was built with the aim of becoming an important industrial center for the production of building materials and structures. The industrial enterprises built in 1962 by Soviet and Mongolian workers developed themselves and developed the city: people came here not only from the USSR, but also from other countries of the socialist camp, such as Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Actually, Darkhan still justifies the name "City of Friendship": it is "friends" with cities from other countries, and international organizations and enterprises have their offices and representative offices here. A steel mill was built in 1990. In addition to it, Darkhan also has a meat processing plant, a grain processing factory, a confectionery factory, a factory for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, agricultural enterprises (and there are so many places in the aimag for growing grain and vegetables) - all these enterprises feed and water not only Darkhan- Uul aimag, but the whole of Mongolia. In addition, students from all over the country flock to local higher education institutions.
The climate of Darkhan is continental, with warm summers (+20-25 C°) and severe winters (-10-30 C°), but it is sunny here almost all year round: more than 260 sunny days a year is enough for the well-being of both citizens and tourists.
Darkhan is notable, for example, for the fact that the buildings here are not just not dense, but leave urban spaces as endless as possible: for example, a several-kilometer park with playgrounds. Darkhan is an extremely green city, and a variety of animals live in its vicinity: sables, deer, beavers, moose listed in the Red Book of Mongolia.
Between the old and new (as far as it is possible in such a young city) Darkhan there is an observation deck from which you can see the city. In the old city there is a place of pilgrimage - the Haragin Monastery, located in a wooden house, and in the new one - a Buddhist complex. The Museum of Darkhan, also known as the Museum of Folk Art, has a decent collection of archaeological and ethnographic artifacts dedicated to Mongolian culture and history, as well as stuffed animals. At the exit from the city there is a statue of a metallurgist erected in honor of the 15th anniversary of the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant. She is curious in that she is welded from fittings, various gears, sewing machines, car parts and other details and objects - it is interesting to look at her and try to find out what is what.
In Mongolia, the city of Darkhan is the second largest and is also considered the administrative center of Darkhan-Uul. This city has many manufacturing enterprises. During the construction of Darkhan, it was planned that it would become an industrial city that would produce building materials and structures. By the way, it was here that a metallurgical plant was built, the first in Mongolia. Since friendly relations are well maintained in Darkhan, it is called the City of Friendship. Visit .
Darkhan is characterized by a sharply continental climate. The most favorable season for tourist travel is the period when the air temperature is about 25 degrees, this is the most comfortable condition for a person.
Nature
Foreigners are delighted with the nature of Darkhan - after all, the city is located in a picturesque valley on the coast of the Kharaa-Gol River. It is surrounded by low mountains, which are covered with dense plants. In addition, some species of animals that are on the verge of extinction live in the nearby forests of Darkhan. For example, in Mongolia, elks, sables, deer and beavers are on the verge of extinction. In addition, the flora of Darkhan is diverse, which is not typical for its territory. Therefore, here you can see dense pine forests, and at the same time there are rare steppe plants. Therefore, Darkhan is called the greenest city in the country. Rate .
sights
Since the city of Darkhan is relatively young, there are few historical tourist attractions. However, foreigners still like to visit the famous Buddhist monastery Kharagiin Khiid, located in the Old City. By the way, Buddhists come to the monastery for pilgrimage. If you go to the new part of Darkhan, you can see the Buddhist complex. Newlyweds revere this place, so they come here immediately after marriage registration.
In addition, tourists are invited to visit the Museum of Folk Art, where you can see a variety of archaeological finds, collections of religious subjects, as well as the largest exhibition in the country dedicated to traditional clothing.
In Darkhan, they mainly eat meat and milk, which are the staple food of the Mongols. You should definitely visit the traditional Mongolian dishes, which are masterpieces of culinary art.
Story
The foundation stone of the city was laid on October 17, 1961 with solid economic assistance from the Soviet Union. According to the name of the city, it was implied that it was conceived as an industrial center for the northern territories of Mongolia. The city remains mainly an industrial center, as well as the residence of about 82% of the aimag's population. As in most other Mongolian cities, about 86% of the townspeople live in apartments, the rest of the population lives in yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is located near the border with Russia and is home to a large number of Russians. There is a general consulate of Russia in Darkhan.
Economy
The city was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. In 1990, a steel production plant was built. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity.
The city of Darkhan was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. Beginning in 1962, Mongolian and Soviet workers began building the first industrial facilities in the city. Their further development became possible thanks to the technical and financial assistance of the countries of the socialist camp, such as the USSR, Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia.
In 1990, based on Japanese technology and equipment, a steel plant was built. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity. The executive director of the plant, T. Ganbold, reports that by implementing the new project, they plan to build a completely new enterprise. Processing capacities will operate in Darkhan, while mining and enrichment enterprises will operate on the territory of the neighboring Selengi aimag near iron ore deposits. The firstborn of the Mongolian ferrous metallurgy today uses only 60% of its capacity. In 2008, this indicator sometimes reached 92%, which confirmed its ability to operate at full design capacity. However, this requires a technical update, experts say.
In 1995-1996, the meat processing plant was reconstructed. Most large enterprises, with the exception of a steel plant and a meat processing plant, are currently privatized and run privately. Per last years the private sector also developed, which increased the number of small and medium-sized enterprises.
A meat processing plant, a grain and flour processing factory, a confectionery factory, a plant for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products - all these enterprises Food Industry currently provide their own production for the population of the aimag and the country.
The city of Darkhan in the near future will turn into major center on energy supply. The fact is that the Japanese bank international cooperation and Toyoo Engineering Corporation from Japan, together with the Mongolian company Mongol Sekyu, are planning to build an oil refinery in Darkhan. This plant will have a production capacity of 2 million tons of fuel per year by processing crude oil. A land plot in the vicinity of Darkhan has already been allocated for the construction of the plant. (June 2008)
To supply heat and electricity in the city, the Darkhan Thermal Power Plant was built.
Most large enterprises, with the exception of a steel plant and a meat processing plant, are currently privatized and run privately. In recent years, the private sector has also developed, which has increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses.
Transport
culture
Haragin Monastery is a pretty log cabin in the old town, and has recently become a functioning Buddhist monastery again.
In addition, the city has the Museum of Darkhan aimag. Also called the Traditional Folk Art Museum, this museum houses collections of archaeological finds, traditional clothing, religious artifacts and stuffed animals.
Education
The city of Darkhan is the second largest Education Centre Mongolia, having high level education of the urban population. Hundreds of students from other regions study in Darkhan. To date, there are 12 higher education institutions in Darkhan Uul aimag. educational institutions, 22 secondary schools, 14 kindergartens, management and development institute, regional business development center, Research institute crop production and agriculture.
Agriculture
The Darkhan-Selenginsky region is one of the few where Mongolian nomads have been engaged in agriculture since ancient times. Aimak Darkhan Uul is the main agricultural producer of Mongolia, with rich resources for the development of agriculture. This region has a warmer climate than the rest of Mongolia. Favorable natural and climatic conditions for growing cereals and vegetables, especially potatoes. Over 90 agricultural cooperatives produce grain, fodder, and vegetables. In Darkhan Uul aimag, over 30,000 hectares of soil are suitable for agriculture.
Agricultural areas occupy 71.1% of the aimag's territory, and forests make up 22.4% of the aimag's territory. Most of the inhabitants of the aimag are engaged in animal husbandry. The number of livestock is 194,500 heads.
twin cities
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Darkhan (Mong. Darkhan, "blacksmith") is the third largest city in Mongolia and the administrative center of the Darkhan-Uul aimag. Its population is 74,738 inhabitants (as of 2010).
The first stone in the foundation of the city was laid on October 17, 1961 with solid economic assistance from the Soviet Union. According to the name of the city, it was implied that it was conceived as an industrial center for the northern territories of Mongolia. The city remains mainly an industrial center, as well as the residence of about 82% of the aimag's population. As in most other Mongolian cities, about 86% of the townspeople live in apartments, the rest of the population lives in yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is located near the border with Russia and is home to a large number of Russians. There is a general consulate of Russia in Darkhan.
Economy
The city was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. The construction of the first industrial facilities in the city was started by Soviet and Mongolian workers in 1962. Their further development became possible thanks to the technical and financial assistance of the countries of the socialist camp, such as the USSR, Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia. In 1990, based on Japanese technology and equipment, a steel plant was built. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity. The executive director of the plant, T. Ganbold, reports that within the framework of the new project, they plan to build a completely new enterprise. Processing facilities will operate in Darkhan, while mining and enrichment enterprises will operate on the territory of the neighboring Selengi aimag, near iron ore deposits. The firstborn of the Mongolian ferrous metallurgy today uses only 60% of its capacity. In 2008, this indicator sometimes reached 92%, which confirmed its ability to operate at full design capacity. However, this requires a technical update, experts say. In 1995-1996, the meat processing plant was reconstructed. Most large enterprises, with the exception of a steel plant and a meat processing plant, are currently privatized and run privately. In recent years, the private sector has also developed, which has increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses. A meat processing plant, a grain and flour processing factory, a confectionery factory, a plant for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products - all these food industry enterprises currently provide their own production for the population of the aimag and the country. The city of Darkhan will turn into a major oil refining center in the near future. In October 2011, the foundation was laid for the Darkhan oil refinery with a design capacity of 2 million tons of oil per year - this is enough to fully satisfy the country's need for gasoline, diesel ...
Darkhan (Mong. Darkhan (blacksmith)) is the third largest city in Mongolia and the administrative center of Darkhan aimag. Its population is 74,300 inhabitants (as of 2007).
culture
Haragin Monastery is a pretty log cabin in the old town, and has recently become a functioning Buddhist monastery again.
In addition, the city has the Museum of Darkhan aimag. Also called the Traditional Folk Art Museum, this museum houses collections of archaeological finds, traditional clothing, religious artifacts and stuffed animals.
Story
The first stone in the foundation of the city was laid on October 17, 1961 with solid economic assistance from the Soviet Union. According to the name of the city, it was implied that it was conceived as an industrial center for the northern territories of Mongolia. The city remains mainly an industrial center, as well as the residence of about 82% of the aimag's population. As in most other Mongolian cities, about 86% of the citizens live in apartments, the rest of the population lives in yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is located near the border with Russia and is home to a large number of Russians. There is a general consulate of Russia in Darkhan.
Economy
The city was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. In 1990, a steel production plant was built. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity.
A meat processing plant, a grain and flour processing factory, a confectionery factory, a plant for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products - all these food industry enterprises currently provide their own production for the population of the aimag and the country.
The city is expected to build the country's first oil refinery.
To supply heat and electricity in the city, the Darkhan Thermal Power Plant was built.
Most large enterprises, with the exception of a steel plant and a meat processing plant, are currently privatized and run privately. In recent years, the private sector has also developed, which has increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses.
