Space kids presentation for kids. Presentation "Journey into space

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1. We live on planet Earth. The earth is our home. The earth is shaped like a sphere.

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2. Earth is the only planet on which there is life (sun, air and water).

More and more necessary than ever The sun, air and water. Without water the body grows decrepit The sun gives us strength. .We live, the earth is spinning!

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3. The sun gives us light and warmth.

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4. Trees give off the oxygen we breathe.

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5. Thanks to reservoirs - on planet Earth we can drink fresh water.

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    6. Therefore, on planet Earth live: people, animals, birds, fish, insects.

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    7. Trees, flowers, berries, mushrooms, etc. grow on planet Earth.

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    8. On planet Earth there are extensive forests, grassy plains, high mountains, hot deserts.

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    9. Most of the Earth is covered with water.

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    10. Planet Earth is just a speck of dust in a vast black space. The planet does not stand still - it rotates around its axis and at the same time moves around the Sun.

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    11. Due to the rotation of the planet around its axis, there is a change of day (morning, afternoon, evening, night).

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    12. Due to the movement of the Earth around the Sun, the seasons change. The journey around the Sun takes the Earth one year. This is how the year begins and ends. How many months in a year?

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    13. The Earth turned around the Sun once - one year passed, then turned around a second time - the second year passed, the third, etc. seventh... And you have grown over the years. Soon you will go to school ... Due to the fact that you live on planet Earth, you have to go through all your life path: from birth to old age.

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    "Count soon"

    5 years? 6 years? 7 years? -14- If you are now seven years old, how many times has the Earth managed to turn around the Sun? /the countdown starts from your birth/.

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    15. There is more than one planet Earth in the Universe (the Sun is a huge fiery star and 9 planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).

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    16. The Earth has a moon satellite.

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    17. In order to explore space, they were the first to send dogs into flight: Belka and Strelka. After the flight, they returned safely to Earth.

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    18. Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. He was the first astronaut to fly around the Earth in a spaceship (rocket).

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    19. Chief designer of the spacecraft (rocket) Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

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    20. To become an astronaut you need to study well, be literate, play sports and be in good health. This is how a medical examination is carried out before a flight into space.

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    21. This is how astronauts train and there is a selection of those who will fly into space (smart, strong, physically enduring, strong-willed, hardworking, resourceful).

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    The first woman - cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Tereshkova trains, prepares for the flight. -22-

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    Astronaut on the moon.

    23. To work in space, you must have a special suit (suit, overalls, shoes, etc.) Clothing must be comfortable and practical, with special equipment (walkie-talkie, life support system, etc.)

    Nomination "Presentation in pedagogical process in DOW "

    In order to digest knowledge well, one must absorb it with appetite.

    A. France

    The use of various methods of transmitting information in the classroom, including information and multimedia technologies, allows you to effectively carry out work on cognitive development preschoolers, creatively approach the process of solving the problems of education and upbringing.

    The presentation "Journey into Space" was developed as part of a project for a senior before school age on the cognitive development of children "I and the world around me", the author of which I am. It was used on a travel lesson ( educational area“Knowledge, familiarization with the outside world”), (Appendix 2 Summary of the lesson), which made it possible to solve a number of tasks:

    • expansion of children's knowledge about space, space objects, acquaintance with the history of space exploration, with the fact that the first cosmonaut in the world was a citizen of our country, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, who made his flight on April 12, 1967;
    • development of memory, attention, imagination, fantasy, aesthetic perception;
    • education of patriotic feelings, cognitive interest, desire to display their impressions in drawings.

    This presentation made it possible to focus the attention of children on the studied space objects, to interest them. The result of the lesson using this presentation was the cognitive and creative activity of the pupils. At the children's initiative, involving parents, we organized a role-playing game for children "Space Travelers" in the group, created a corner "Space", prepared a folder of consultations for parents, held an exhibition of children's creative works on this topic.

    This material can be taken as a basis for classes, quizzes and other activities on space topics (senior preschool and primary school age). By rearranging the slides, adding and removing effects, video and audio fragments, the presentation is adjusted to the tasks of each particular teacher.

    Application: Presentation.

    Dear colleagues, the presentation "For Children about Space" is aimed at introducing children to the structure solar system, features of the planets, expanding knowledge about space, will help organize joint activities with older preschoolers as part of the thematic week "Cosmos".

    Educational presentation "For children about space" for children of senior preschool age

    Target: expand children's knowledge about the solar system.

    Presentation Tasks

    1. Educational:
      To acquaint children with the features of the solar system, with the names of the planets;
      Enrich the dictionary with the words orbit, comet, asteroid, etc.;
      Strengthen the ability to change words according to the model.
    2. Developing:
      Promote the development of memory, perception and thinking.
    3. Educational:
      To support children's interest in astronautics, to form a desire to make discoveries.

    Presentation progress

    Slide 2.

    Dear Guys!
    You have probably seen how many stars appear in the night sky, their companion - the Moon and, of course, the Sun - bright, hot. These are all inhabitants of the solar system. Do you want to go on a journey and learn about the cosmic expanses of our Universe? Then get ready - we're flying!

    We are with you at dawn
    We're flying on a rocket
    Legs wider, pull up -
    Here comes the rocket!

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    Guys, why do you think the system is called solar?
    The system is called solar because everything moves around itself. big star- Suns: satellites, comets, asteroids, different planets and even our planet Earth.

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    The sun is so big that it attracts all objects to itself and prevents them from flying into outer space, and the planets and other inhabitants of the solar system, trying to fly away, are constantly moving in a circle. This is how nebulae, comets and asteroids dance their dances around the Sun.

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    Why don't the planets collide with each other?
    It turns out that each of them runs along its own path - the orbit, and these paths do not intersect, so the planets never collide with each other. The solar system has its own order.

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    There are 9 planets in the solar system and a fun game will help you remember their names:

    All the planets in order
    Call any of us:
    Once - Mercury,
    Two is Venus
    Three is Earth
    Four is Mars.
    Five is Jupiter
    Six is ​​Saturn
    Seven is Uranus
    Behind him is Neptune.
    He is eighth in a row.
    And after him already, then,
    And the ninth planet
    called Pluto.

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    The planet closest to the sun is Mercury.
    This planet can be seen from the earth in the early morning. It glows very brightly before sunrise, and people call it the morning star.

    Do you think it is possible to live on Mercury? Unfortunately not, because it is so close to the sun and the temperature on the surface of the planet is very high. Anything on it will immediately burn.

    Venus is the most mysterious planet, it is covered with clouds. Venus has an atmosphere, but the air is so heavy that a person cannot breathe it. This planet is called the sister of the Earth because it also has volcanoes, mountains and sand. The temperature of Venus can be compared to a heated frying pan and fry scrambled eggs there.

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    What is the name of the planet we live on? This is the only planet where people live, trees grow. There are seas, mountains, different animals. This is because there is an atmosphere around the earth - the air that we breathe. Scientists call the Earth a cosmic oasis.

    Spacecraft flew very close to Mars and learned that it once had lakes and rivers, but over time they evaporated, leaving red traces on the surface. They call it the Red Planet. By the way, on Mars, all objects become lighter.

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    Jupiter is the most big planet in the solar system. Hurricanes constantly rage around this planet, stellar dust whirlwinds make the surface of the planet very beautiful. Try mixing paints on glass and imprint the drawing on the planet. You will have your own Jupiter.

    Saturn is a slightly smaller planet than Jupiter, on its surface all objects become slightly heavier than on Earth.
    This planet can always be recognized by its beautiful rings. The surface of the planet resembles jelly or marshmallows, so you can’t live on such a planet.

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    Uranus - rotates in the opposite direction from all planets. Some scientists believe that the surface of this planet is a huge ocean, and inside it has a stone core. The rings of Uranus are made of stardust and are slightly visible.

    This planet was discovered only 200 years ago. A white cloud is constantly moving around Neptune. It is the cause of strong winds on the planet. The beautiful blue planet resembles a water balloon.

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    This planet is Pluto. The coldest, because it is the farthest from the sun. It resembles permafrost. On its surface, all objects become 50 times lighter. Pluto is even smaller than the moon.

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    Before I finish space trip, let's play.
    Game "Tell me a word":

    To arm the eye
    And make friends with the stars
    Milky Way see to
    Need a powerful...
    Astronomer - he is an astrologer,
    Knows everything!
    Only better than the stars is visible
    The sky is full...
    A bird cannot reach the moon
    Fly and land
    But he can do it
    Make a quick...
    Starship is a steel bird
    He faster than light rushes.
    Learns in practice
    Star…

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    Developing task "How many rockets fly to the moon."

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    Developing task "Pick up a family of words":
    The man who counts the stars is an astrologer
    A spaceship flying to the stars is a starship,
    A cluster of stars in the sky is a constellation
    The moment when the stars "fall" - starfall,
    The sky, on which there are many stars, is starry,
    A sky without stars is starless
    It happens big star, and sometimes a small one - an asterisk.

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    Interactive task "What star is missing."

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    Tasks to check:

    • What is the name of the planet we live on?
    • What is the name of the nearest star to us?
    • What is the solar system?
    • What planets do you know in the solar system? Which one is the biggest?
    • Which planet is called red? Why? The Romans named this planet after Mars, the god of war. How do you think why?
    • Which planet is closest to the Sun?
    • Who was the first astronaut on Earth?
    • When was the first time a man flew into space?
    • Which Russian cosmonauts do you know?
    • What poems do you know about space?
    • Would you like to become an astronaut? Why?
    Conclusion

    So our journey has come to an end, and so that we can more often remember space, you can make a book about our journey. Independent drawing, design of the book "Our space journey".

    Invite children in the same way, aimed at shaping logical thinking, perception and memory of older preschoolers.

    "Space flight" - 1967. 1965 August 19-20, 1960. August 6, 1961 November 1, 1962 Chronicle of the 70s of the XX century. April 12, 1961 February 12, 1961. Soviet cosmonautics. October 4, 1957 The Soviet space rocket "Mars-1" was launched towards Mars. Every day the sphere of applied use of astronautics is expanding more and more.

    "Space exploration" - Starry sky. Copernicus. development of astronautics. satellites and asteroids. 2011 has been declared the Year of Cosmonautics in Russia. The sun. Neptune. Jupiter. System. Pluto. Space exploration. Mercury. First flight. Mysteries of space. Unknown worlds appear before us. Saturn. Unmanned flights. Venus. Mars. Uranus.

    "Flights into space" - KOROLEV Sergey Pavlovich (1906 / 07-1966), Russian scientist and designer. Moscow solemnly welcomed the first conqueror of the universe. The rocket rises up, leaving the cosmic harbor of the Universe - Baikonur. It seemed that the world involuntarily became kinder, Shaken by his own victory. February 12, 1961 - "Venus-1", a spacecraft, and then "Mars".

    "Space flight" - Sergei Pavlovich Korolev. given area of ​​the Soviet Union. Robert Hutchings Goddard. The second satellite was launched a month later on November 3, 1957. space age mankind began on October 4, 1957. The laboratory did not have a special name, everything was classified. The head cabin separated and descended along with the dog on a parachute.

    "The Path to Space" - Monkeys Scientists have repeatedly launched macaques into orbit. Central Asian steppe tortoises also contributed to the development of space science. Space still has many secrets... On the ship during the flight around the Moon, in addition to turtles, there were also tritons. In essence, the first astronauts were just animals, some of which gave their lives on the "altar of science."

    "Peaceful space exploration" - Forecast "Space exploration". Work continues on the creation of the International space station(ISS). Testing different kinds of weapons can threaten the entire planet at once. "Littering" and "Littering" outer space. international organization Intersputnik, headquartered in Moscow, was founded in the early 1970s.

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    Slides captions:

    Space is the same as the Universe. This is the space that we see around our Earth, with all those in it. celestial bodies, different particles and radiation. A harmonious system of planets that revolves around the Sun, tailed comets, meteorites - all this is space.

    do? st, then who lives there? But to find out, you need to fly to the planets. But how to do that? People have always wanted to know if there is life on other planets? And if so, who lives there? But to find out, you need to fly to the planets. But how to do that?

    The remarkable scientist Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky developed the theory of the rocket, thought over its structure and how it would move.

    Belka and Strelka, having gone on a space flight, entered their names in the history of world cosmonautics. Launched into space on August 19, 1960 aboard the prototype of the Vostok spacecraft, they became the first living creatures from planet Earth to spend more than a day in orbit and return home safely.

    April 12, 1961 Soviet Union launched into Earth's orbit spaceship" East". The flight duration was 1 hour 48 minutes. Yuri Gagarin, the first cosmonaut of the planet Earth, launched on the Vostok spacecraft

    His smile spread all over the globe And often remembering every now and then With this smile we ourselves sometimes live.

    There is very little air in space and a common person it won't be able to breathe. That is why the astronaut who flew into space was dressed in such a spacesuit. The suit is very warm and protects the astronaut from the cold even in space. In addition - in a spacesuit a person can breathe - it supplies a person with air.

    The rocket went higher and higher! Look! She's already above the clouds!

    This is how the astronauts see our planet.

    The moon is a satellite of our planet.

    The sun is the most familiar astronomical object to all people. This is our star that gives us life. Because of him, during the day, everyone else space objects become invisible. The sun gives off light and heat until it sets below the horizon. And only then the sky becomes dark enough to see the rest of the stars.

    Planets of the solar system


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