Precious mantle of the king 5 letters. Precious mantles for solemn occasions of the Byzantine emperors, Russian princes and tsars

BARMS

BARMS

(Greek). Wide shoulder, embellished precious stones, inscriptions and images, which the Moscow tsars put on on the day of their wedding to the kingdom.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .

BARMS

Greek A wide mantle worn by the Moscow tsars on the day of their wedding to the kingdom.

Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. - Mikhelson A.D., 1865 .

BARMS

shoulders, dress. over clothes at the wedding of Russian tsars before Peter V.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Pavlenkov F., 1907 .

BARMS

shoulder, decorated. precious stones, worn by Russian tsars (before Peter I) at the wedding to the kingdom.

A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907 .

See what "BARMA" is in other dictionaries:

Greek work (drawing of the 19th century) Barma (according to various sources, comes from the Greek parmai round shield, or from the Persian berme protection, protection, or from other Polish brama ... Wikipedia

BARMS- Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. 1662 (GMMK) Barma Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. 1662 (GMMK) Mantle or wide collar worn over a full dress; part of the ceremonial princely clothes, to the con. 15th century Grand Duke, after royal regalia; ... ... Orthodox Encyclopedia

BARMS, barm, units no (original). Accessory of the ceremonial attire of Moscow princes and tsars, worn on the shoulders. "The crown and barms of Monomakh." Pushkin. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Precious mantles, decorated with images of a religious nature, Byzantine emperors, Russian princes and tsars 14 early. 18th century Worn during the coronation and ceremonial exits ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

BARMS, barm (old). A kind of shoulder pads in the solemn clothes of Russian princes and tsars, Byzantine emperors. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Exist., number of synonyms: 1 mantle (6) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

By B. they usually mean the shoulders belonging to the decorations of the princely or royal attire. The best examples of them are those that were found by Olenin, president of the Imperial Academy of Arts, in 1822, near the village of Staraya Ryazan. Consist… Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

barms- BARM|Y (4 *), b s. pl. Barmas, part of the decorations of the ceremonial princely clothes, a mantle with jewels: And for Ivan I will put a yellow coat on my coat with women and kots verms. andrew with my bully sables from the shoulders with a great woman with a stone. ... ... Dictionary Old Russian language(XI-XIV centuries)

barmy- precious mantles, decorated with images of religions. character. El t of Byzantine vestments. emperors, and later Russian. princes and kings in the 14th beginning. 18th century during coronations and celebrations. exits. Barmy. Ryazan, 12-13 centuries ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary

Barm; pl. A wide precious mantle with images of a religious nature sewn on it and precious stones (part of the ceremonial clothes of Byzantine emperors, and from the 14th to the beginning of the 18th century Russian princes and tsars, worn during solemn ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• Encyclopedic Dictionary t-va Br. A. and I. Garnet and K. 7th edition, completely revised edition. Eighth stereotypical edition. Tos the Fourth. Archeology - Barma. , Yu. S. Gambarov. Reproduced in the original author's spelling (publishing house `Typography t-va `Public benefit``). V…
• Encyclopedic dictionary of the t-va "Br. A. and I. Garnet and Co.". 7th edition, completely revised edition. Eighth stereotypical edition. Tos the Fourth. Archeology - Barmy. , Yu. S. Gambarov. Reproduced in the original author's spelling (publishing house "Typography t-va" Public benefit "") ...

Tell me what the ceremonial attire of Russian tsars consisted of? (+) and got the best answer

Answer from User deleted[guru]
Starting from the 10th century, it became a custom in Russia to richly decorate clothes and body parts with semi-precious stones, and sometimes the outfit became so heavy that it was not possible to wear it - so the wedding of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was interrupted, because the future wife could not withstand the weight precious dress.

During the big holidays and celebrations, which were the Nativity of Christ, Epiphany, Palm Week, Bright Sunday, Trinity Day. Assumption and some others, the sovereign was dressed in royal attire, to which they belonged: a royal dress, actually porphyry, with wide sleeves, a royal camp caftan, an royal hat or crown, a diadem or barmas (rich mantle), a pectoral cross and a sling placed on the chest ; instead of a staff, a royal silver staff.
All this shone with gold, silver and precious stones. The very shoes that the sovereign put on at that time were also richly trimmed with pearls and decorated with stones. The weight of this attire was undoubtedly very significant, and therefore, in such ceremonies, the sovereign was always supported by the hands of the stolniks, and sometimes boyars from close people.
http://supercook.ru/zz320-tsar00.html
Alexei Mikhailovich especially appeared in all his royal splendor on big holidays Orthodox Church, shining at that time with the splendor and originality of the rites corresponding to each holiday; they gave the king the opportunity in various ways to show his outward piety and his royal greatness. On Christmas Eve royal tower resounded with the singing of the praisers, who came one after the other from different churches and monasteries; at baptism, the king in his diadem (shoulder lace) and royal dress, studded with pearls and showered with expensive stones, marched to the Jordan, accompanied by all ranks by people dressed according to their rank, as elegantly as possible (poorly dressed were driven away)
The richness of royal clothes was dazzling, especially when our sovereigns appeared on solemn days to the exit or were crowned. Tsar Theodore, according to eyewitnesses, surpassed in splendor all the previous coronations. One scepter, studded with precious stones, was 3.5 feet long and cost several millions; the king's clothes weighed at least 200 pounds; six princes held the tail of the mantle; the nobles shone with diamonds, yachts and pearls of amazing size, valued in millions. About the outfit of Tsar Michael, who was at the time of his marriage, it is said that he was in a golden axamite casing, on sables, and in a Russian sable fur coat, covered with golden velvet, wrapping the skirts over his shoulders.
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From 1547 - the first wedding to the kingdom of Ivan the Terrible, and until 1682 - the wedding to the kingdom of tsars Ivan and Peter Alekseevich, the Monomakh's hat was used in the appointment of all Russian sovereigns. She became the most revered attribute of royal power and the personification of the responsibility of the king to his subjects. This, in the words of Boris Godunov, is hinted at by A.S. Pushkin: "Oh, you are heavy, Monomakh's hat." In solemn ceremonies of the XVIII-XIX centuries. Monomakh's cap was taken out as "the main monument of royal dignity at coronations and burials of the emperors" The crown of the cap consists of 8 gold conical plates, ending with a hemisphere with a four-pointed cross. Along the lateral edges of the plates, the pattern forms borders resembling grooves with twists of ribbons. Amazingly beautiful, transparent, like lace, patterns are soldered onto a smooth golden field - this is filigree. Gemstones complete the jewelry. Initially, the bottom of the hat had pearl pendants, and then a sable trim. Hat weight - 698 gr. Indeed, Monomakh's cap is not light, but there are royal caps that are heavier, for example: the crown of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich weighs 5 pounds = 2 kg. 48g, Kazan hat - 4 pounds 80.
Source: According to the existing situation, Monomakh's hat was worn once in a lifetime - during a wedding to the kingdom. For other solemn moments, each king had his own elegant hat - a crown. There could be several crowns and, depending on the significance of the event, the king put on one or another hat.

Answer from Victoria Makhrakova[guru]
All the tsars before Peter 1 were crowned on the Russian throne with the famous Monomakh's cap. The weight of the hat is 698 grams - the crown is very light, although Pushkin wrote about it: "You are heavy, Monomakh's hat." The crown of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich "Astrakhan hat" is twice as heavy. The first mentions in documents about the wedding with the Monomakh's hat date back to 1498. last time this hat was married in 1682, when two tsars, Ivan and Peter, came to the Russian throne at once.
In 1665 we are talking about ALEXEY MIKHAILOVICH (1629-1676) - Russian Tsar (since 1645), the second representative of the Romanov dynasty on the Russian throne, the son and successor of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
In 1665, doctors advised Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to treat with tea, who "was suffering from pain in his stomach." Perhaps this is related to fainting.

Precious mantles for solemn occasions of the Byzantine emperors, Russian princes and tsars

First letter "b"

Second letter "a"

Third letter "r"

The last beech is the letter "y"

Answer for the question "Precious mantles for solemn occasions of the Byzantine emperors, Russian princes and tsars", 5 letters:
barms

Alternative questions in crossword puzzles for the word barma

Round wide collar embroidered with stones, belonging to the royal vestments - ornata

From the 14th century before early XVIII v. - part of the ceremonial clothes of Russian princes (in the likeness of the ceremonial clothes of the Byzantine emperors) - a precious mantle in the form of a round wide collar fastened at the back with buttons, which was decorated with small icons

Precious mantles, decorated with images of a religious nature, worn by Byzantine emperors, Russian princes and tsars

Jeweled Mantles

Precious mantles in formal clothes of Moscow princes and tsars

Word definitions for barma in dictionaries

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.
barm (old). A kind of shoulder pads in the solemn clothes of Russian princes and tsars, Byzantine emperors. BARO... First part compound words with meaning pertaining to pressure (in 2 digits), e.g. barotherapy, barosurgery, barotrauma.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998 The meaning of the word in the dictionary Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
precious mantles, decorated with images of a religious nature, from the Byzantine emperors, Russian princes and tsars 14 - early. 18th century Worn during coronations and ceremonial exits.

Big Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
a precious mantle decorated with images of a religious nature. For the first time in Russia, balaclavas appeared at the Moscow prince Ivan Kalita (14th century). They were worn by Byzantine emperors, as well as Russian princes (tsars from the middle of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century) during ...

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Barmas - a wide shoulder or wide collar with images of a religious nature and precious stones sewn on it, worn over a formal dress; part of the ceremonial princely clothes, and by the end of the 15th century - the grand ducal, then the royal regalia ....

Examples of the use of the word barmy in the literature.

When I was building, I visited many places, and so that there are better masters barmy yes Postnik, I have not heard of that.

The thought was released, and he went to his room, thinking that it would be good to work on the new construction as an assistant barmy and Postnik.

A few days later, the tsar, accompanied by the metropolitan, close boyars and architects Postnik and barmy made a trip to the village of Dyakovo to inspect the local church.

For consolation barmy Postnik calculated that even at such a height, the cross of the temple in clear weather would be visible thirty-five miles away.

After such a statement barmy some promised to come another time, but did not come.

The attributes of royal power emphasized the power and wealth of the Russian state: the golden decoration of the palace chambers, an abundance of precious stones, the scale of buildings, the grandeur of ceremonies and many items without which no Russian tsar is conceivable.

Golden Apple

A golden ball topped with a cross or crown - orb - was first used as a symbol of Russian autocracy in 1557. Having come a long way, the power came to the Russian monarchs from Poland, for the first time taking part in the wedding ceremony of False Dmitry I. In Poland, we note, the power was called an apple, being a biblical symbol of knowledge. In the Russian Christian tradition, the orb symbolizes the Kingdom of Heaven. Since the reign of Paul I, the orb has been a blue, yakhon ball surmounted by a cross, studded with diamonds.

Shepherd's Staff

The scepter became an attribute of Russian power in 1584 during the wedding of Fyodor Ioannovich to the kingdom. This is how the concept of "scepter holder" appeared. The very same word "scepter" - ancient Greek. It is believed that the prototype of the scepter was a shepherd's staff, which in the hands of the bishops was endowed with the symbolism of pastoral power. With the passage of time, the scepter was not only significantly shortened, but also, in its design, it no longer looked like a modest shepherd's crook. In 1667, the scepter appeared in the right paw of a double-headed eagle - state emblem Russia.

Throne

The throne, or throne, is one of the most important symbols of power, first princely, then royal. Like the porch of a house, which was created for general admiration and admiration, they approached the creation of the throne with special trepidation, and usually several of them were made. One was installed in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin - this throne participated in the church procedure for chrismation of the autocrat. The other is in the carved chambers of the Kremlin. The king sat on this throne after the secular procedure of assuming power, on which he also received ambassadors and influential persons. There were also "mobile" thrones - they traveled with the king and appeared in those cases when it was necessary to represent the royal power as convincingly as possible.

royal crown

The “golden hat” is mentioned in all spiritual letters, starting from the reign of Ivan Kalita. The symbol-crown of the Russian autocracy was allegedly made by oriental craftsmen at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th century and presented by the Byzantine emperor Konstantin Monomakh to his grandson Vladimir. the last king, who tried on the relic, was Peter I. Some researchers argue that the Monomakh's hat is not a man's, but a woman's headdress - under the fur trim, supposedly, there were devices for temporal decorations. And the hat was made 200 years after the death of Vladimir Monomakh. Well, even if the story of the appearance of this attribute of royal power is just a legend, this did not prevent him from becoming a model by which all subsequent royal crowns were made.

Byzantine Mantles

The custom of wearing mantles, or barmas, came to Russia from Byzantium. There they were part of the ceremonial attire of the emperors. According to legend, barmas were sent for Vladimir Monomakh by the Byzantine ruler Alexei I Komnenos. The annalistic mention of barm dates back to 1216 - all the princes wore mantles embroidered with gold. Since the middle of the 16th century, barmas have become an indispensable attribute of the royal wedding to the kingdom. From a gilded dish in the altar, at a certain moment they were served to the metropolitan by the bishops, who, in turn, received them from the archimandrites. After kissing and worshiping three times, the metropolitan laid barmas blessed with the cross on the king, after which the crowning followed.

Ryndy

On both sides of the throne, anyone entering could see two tall handsome men, royal squires and bodyguards - rynds. They were not only a spectacular "attribute" at the reception ceremonies of foreign ambassadors, but also accompanied the king during campaigns and trips. You can envy the vestment of rynds: ermine coats, morocco boots, polar fox hats ... The place on the right hand was more honorable, hence the concept of "localism" came from. Fight for honorary title the royal bells were led by fellows of the best families.

Seal

The first known seal of the 12th century, carved from metal, was the print of Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich and his son Vsevolod. TO XVIII century Russian tsars used ring seals, desktop prints and pendant seals. The small weight of the latter made it possible to wear them on a cord or on a chain at the waist. Seals were cut on metal or stone. A little later, rock crystal and its varieties become a favorite material. Interestingly, from the 17th century, seals began to be produced with a removable legend - a text that allowed the new king to use the seal of his predecessor. At the end of the 17th century, Russian tsars had more than two dozen different seals, and the seal of the European engraver Johann Gendlinger with a mighty double-headed eagle served the Russian monarchs for more than a century, until the end of the reign of Nicholas I.