Biochemistry of muscle activity. Biochemistry of muscular activity Biochemistry of muscular activity of wolves read

Name: Biochemistry muscle activity.
Volkov N.I., Nesen E.N., Osipenko A.A., Korsun S.N.
The year of publishing: 2000
The size: 8.53 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian

The book gives a description of the basic biochemical processes in the body and discusses in detail the issue of the biochemistry of muscle activity with a description of the structure and ongoing processes. metabolic reactions with the disclosure of their role in the process of muscle contraction. Basic issues are covered - the mechanism of energy generation, development of motor activity, fatigue and restoration of muscle contractility, adaptation. The issue of diagnosing the functional state of an athlete is considered.

Name: Clinical Biochemistry
Goryachkovsky A.M.
The year of publishing: 1998
The size: 32.97 MB
Format: pdf
Language: Russian
Description: Practical guide "Clinical Biochemistry" edited by Goryachkovsky A.M., considers the principles of biochemical analysis technique, organization of work of a biochemical laboratory. The positions of the method are stated ... Download the book for free

Name: Lehninger's Fundamentals of Biochemistry. Volume 3
Nelson D., Cox M.
The year of publishing: 2011
The size: 9.35 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: The book "Fundamentals of Lehninger's Biochemistry", edited by Nelson D., et al., consists of three volumes and considers a course of practical biochemistry. The third volume deals with the transmission of information: genes and chromosomes ... Download the book for free

Name: Lehninger's Fundamentals of Biochemistry. Volume 2
Nelson D., Cox M.
The year of publishing: 2011
The size: 12.67 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: The book "Fundamentals of Lehninger's Biochemistry", edited by Nelson D., et al., consists of three volumes and considers a course of practical biochemistry. The second volume deals with the phenomena of metabolism and bioenergetics. Izlo... Download the book for free

Name: Lehninger's Fundamentals of Biochemistry. Volume 1
Nelson D., Cox M.
The year of publishing: 2011
The size: 17.57 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: The book "Fundamentals of Lehninger's Biochemistry", edited by Nelson D., et al., consists of three volumes and considers a course of practical biochemistry. The first volume contains the basic foundations of biochemistry, the structure of molecules and ve... Download the book for free

Name: Visual medical biochemistry
Solvay J.G.
The year of publishing: 2011
The size: 30.25 MB
Format: pdf
Language: Russian
Description: The practical guide "Visual Medical Biochemistry", edited by Solvay J. G., considers the main basic issues of clinical biochemistry - the biochemical foundations of the physiological processes of the body ... Download the book for free

Name: oxidative stress. Prooxidants and Antioxidants
Menshchikova E.B., Lankin V.Z., Zenkov N.K., Bondar I.A., Krugovykh N.F., Trufakin V.A.
The year of publishing: 2006
The size: 11.83 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: The book "Oxidative stress. Prooxidants and antioxidants" edited by Menshchikova EB, et al., considers the mechanism of action of oxygen metabolites. their physicochemical characteristics, as well as biologists ... Download the book for free

Name: Bioorganic chemistry. Poly - and heterofunctional compounds. Biopolymers and their structural components
Sorochinskaya E.I.
The year of publishing: 1998
The size: 6.88 MB
Format: djv
Language: Russian
Description: The textbook "Bioorganic chemistry. Poly - and heterofunctional compounds. Biopolymers and their structural components", edited by Sorochinskaya E.I., considers its own ... Download the book for free

Name: Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and its disorders
Klimov A.N., Nikulcheva N.G.
The year of publishing: 1999
The size: 3.44 MB
Format: djvu
Language: Russian
Description: In the practical guide "The exchange of lipids and lipoproteins and its violations", edited by Klimov A.N., et al., considers lipidology as a separate science in the practice of doctors. The biochemical...

Volkov N.I., Nesen E.N., Osipenko A.A., Korsun S.N.

The textbook outlines the basics of general biochemistry and biochemistry of the muscular activity of the human body, describes the chemical structure and metabolic processes of the most important substances of the body, and reveals their role in ensuring muscle activity. The biochemical aspects of the processes of muscle contraction and the mechanisms of energy generation in the muscles, the patterns of development of motor qualities, the processes of fatigue, recovery, adaptation, as well as rational nutrition and diagnostics of the functional state of athletes are considered.
For students and teachers of higher and secondary educational institutions physical education and sports, specialists in physical rehabilitation and recreation.

FOREWORD
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Part one. BIOCHEMICAL BASES OF THE LIFE ACTIVITIES OF THE HUMAN BODY

Chapter 1. Introduction to Biochemistry
1. Subject and methods of biochemistry research
2. The history of the development of biochemistry and the formation of the biochemistry of sports
3. Chemical structure of the human body
4. Transformation of macromolecules
Control questions

Chapter 2
1. Metabolism - necessary condition the existence of a living organism
2. Catabolic and anabolic reactions - two sides of metabolism
3. Types of metabolism
4. Stages of decay nutrients and extraction of energy in cells
5. Cell structures and their role in metabolism
6. Regulation of metabolism
Control questions

Chapter 3
1. Energy sources
2. ATP - a universal source of energy in the body
3. Biological oxidation - the main way of energy production in the cells of the body
4. Mitochondria - "energy stations" of the cell
5. The Citric Acid Cycle is a Central Pathway for Aerobic Oxidation of Nutrients
6. Respiratory chain
7. Oxidative phosphorylation is the main mechanism for ATP synthesis
8. Regulation of ATP metabolism
Control questions

Chapter 4 minerals
1. Water and its role in the body
2. Water balance and its change during muscular activity
3. Minerals and their role in the body
4. Metabolism of minerals during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 5
1. Mechanisms of substance transport
2. Acid-base state internal environment organism
3. Buffer systems and their role in maintaining a constant pH of the medium
Control questions

Chapter 6
1. General understanding of enzymes
2. The structure of enzymes and coenzymes
3. Multiple Forms of Enzymes
4. Properties of enzymes
5. Mechanism of action of enzymes
6. Factors affecting the action of enzymes
7. Classification of enzymes
Control questions

Chapter 7
1. General understanding of vitamins
2. Classification of vitamins
3. Characterization of fat-soluble vitamins
4. Characterization of water-soluble vitamins
5. Vitamin-like substances
Control questions

Chapter 8
1. Understanding Hormones
2. Properties of hormones
3. Chemical nature hormones
4. Regulation of hormone biosynthesis
5. The mechanism of action of hormones
6. The biological role of hormones
7. The role of hormones in muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 9
1. Chemical composition and biological role carbohydrates
2. Characterization of carbohydrate classes
3. Metabolism of carbohydrates in the human body
4. Breakdown of carbohydrates during digestion and their absorption into the blood
5. Blood glucose level and its regulation
6. Intracellular metabolism of carbohydrates
7. Metabolism of carbohydrates during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 10
1. Chemical composition and biological role of lipids
2. Characterization of lipid classes
3. Metabolism of fats in the body
4. The breakdown of fats during digestion and their absorption
5. Intracellular fat metabolism
6. Regulation of lipid metabolism
7. Violation of lipid metabolism
8. Metabolism of fats during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 11
1. Chemical structure of nucleic acids
2. Structure, properties and biological role of DNA
3. Structure, properties and biological role of RNA
4. Exchange of nucleic acids
Control questions

Chapter 12
1. Chemical composition and biological role of proteins
2. Amino acids
3. Structural organization of proteins
4. Properties of proteins
5. Characterization of individual proteins involved in muscle work
6. Free peptides and their role in the body
7. Protein metabolism in the body
8. Breakdown of proteins during digestion and absorption of amino acids
9. Protein biosynthesis and its regulation
10. Interstitial protein breakdown
11. Intracellular conversion of amino acids and urea synthesis
12. Protein metabolism during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 13. Integration and regulation of metabolism - the biochemical basis of adaptation processes
1. Interconversion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins
2. Regulatory systems of metabolism and their role in the body's adaptation to physical stress
3. The role of individual tissues in the integration of intermediate metabolism
Control questions

Part two. BIOCHEMISTRY OF SPORTS

Chapter 14
1. Types of muscles and muscle fibers
2. Structural organization of muscle fibers
3. Chemical composition of muscle tissue
4. Structural and biochemical changes in muscles during contraction and relaxation
5. Molecular mechanism of muscle contraction
Control questions

Chapter 15
1. general characteristics energy generation mechanisms
2. Creatine phosphokinase mechanism of ATP resynthesis
3. Glycolytic mechanism of ATP resynthesis
4. Myokinase mechanism of ATP resynthesis
5. Aerobic mechanism of ATP resynthesis
6. Connection of energy systems during various physical loads and their adaptation during training
Control questions

Chapter 16
1. General direction of changes in biochemical processes during muscle activity
2. Oxygen transport to working muscles and its consumption during muscle activity
3. Biochemical changes in individual organs and tissues during muscular work
4. Classification exercise by the nature of biochemical changes during muscular work
Control questions

Chapter 17
1. Biochemical factors of fatigue during short-term exercises of maximum and submaximal power
2. Biochemical factors of fatigue during long-term exercises of high and moderate power
Control questions

Chapter 18
1. Dynamics of biochemical recovery processes after muscular work
2. The sequence of restoration of energy reserves after muscle work
3. Elimination of decay products during the rest period after muscle work
4. Using the features of the flow of recovery processes in the construction of sports training
Control questions

Chapter 19
1. Factors limiting the physical performance of a person
2. Indicators of aerobic and anaerobic performance of an athlete
3. The effect of training on the performance of athletes
4. Age and sports performance
Control questions

Chapter 20
1. Biochemical characteristics of speed-strength qualities
2. Biochemical bases of methods of speed-strength training of athletes
Control questions

Chapter 21
1. Biochemical endurance factors
2. Training methods that promote endurance
Control questions

Chapter 22
1. Physical activity, adaptation and training effect
2. Patterns of development of biochemical adaptation and principles of training
3. Specificity of adaptive changes in the body during training
4. Reversibility of adaptive changes during training
5. The sequence of adaptive changes during training
6. Interaction of training effects during training
7. Cyclical development of adaptation in the process of training
Control questions

Chapter 23
1. Principles of rational nutrition of athletes
2. Energy consumption of the body and its dependence on the work performed
3. Nutrient balance in an athlete's diet
4. The role of individual chemical components food for muscle activity
5. Nutritional Supplements and Weight Management
Control questions

Chapter 24
1. Tasks, types and organization of biochemical control
2. Objects of study and main biochemical parameters
3. The main biochemical indicators of the composition of blood and urine, their change during muscular activity
4. Biochemical control of the development of energy supply systems of the body during muscle activity
5. Biochemical control over the level of training, fatigue and recovery of the athlete's body
6. Control of doping in sport
Control questions

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
UNITS
LITERATURE

download electronic medical book Biochemistry of muscle activity Volkov N.I., Nesen E.N., Osipenko A.A., Korsun S.N. to download a book is free

The textbook outlines the basics of general biochemistry and biochemistry of the muscular activity of the human body, describes the chemical structure and metabolic processes of the most important substances of the body, and reveals their role in ensuring muscle activity. The biochemical aspects of the processes of muscle contraction and the mechanisms of energy generation in the muscles, the patterns of development of motor qualities, the processes of fatigue, recovery, adaptation, as well as rational nutrition and diagnostics of the functional state of athletes are considered. For students and teachers of higher and secondary educational institutions of physical education and sports, specialists in physical rehabilitation and recreation.

Book information:
Volkov N.I., Nesen E.N., Osipenko A.A., Korsun S.N. Biochemistry of muscle activity. 2000. - 503 p.

Part one. Biochemical bases of vital activity of the human body
Chapter 1. Introduction to Biochemistry
1. Subject and methods of biochemistry research
2. The history of the development of biochemistry and the formation of the biochemistry of sports
3. Chemical structure of the human body
4. Transformation of macromolecules
Control questions

Chapter 2
1. Metabolism is a necessary condition for the existence of a living organism
2. Catabolic and anabolic reactions - two sides of metabolism
3. Types of metabolism
4. Stages of nutrient breakdown and energy extraction in cells
5. Cell structures and their role in metabolism
6. Regulation of metabolism
Control questions

Chapter 3
1. Energy sources
2. ATP - a universal source of energy in the body
3. Biological oxidation - the main way of energy production in the cells of the body
4. Mitochondria - "energy stations" of the cell
5. The Citric Acid Cycle is a Central Pathway for Aerobic Oxidation of Nutrients
6. Respiratory chain
7. Oxidative phosphorylation is the main mechanism for ATP synthesis
8. Regulation of ATP metabolism
Control questions

Chapter 4
1. Water and its role in the body
2. Water balance and its change during muscular activity
3. Minerals and their role in the body
4. Metabolism of minerals during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 5
1. Mechanisms of substance transport
2. Acid-base state of the internal environment of the body
3. Buffer systems and their role in maintaining a constant pH of the medium
Control questions

Chapter 6
1. General understanding of enzymes
2. The structure of enzymes and coenzymes
3. Multiple Forms of Enzymes
4. Properties of enzymes
5. Mechanism of action of enzymes
6. Factors affecting the action of enzymes
7. Classification of enzymes
Control questions

Chapter 7
1. General understanding of vitamins
2. Classification of vitamins
3. Characterization of fat-soluble vitamins
4. Characterization of water-soluble vitamins
5. Vitamin-like substances
Control questions

Chapter 8
1. Understanding Hormones
2. Properties of hormones
3. Chemical nature of hormones
4. Regulation of hormone biosynthesis
5. The mechanism of action of hormones
6. The biological role of hormones
7. The role of hormones in muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 9
1. Chemical composition and biological role of carbohydrates
2. Characterization of carbohydrate classes
3. Metabolism of carbohydrates in the human body
4. Breakdown of carbohydrates during digestion and their absorption into the blood
5. Blood glucose level and its regulation
6. Intracellular metabolism of carbohydrates
7. Metabolism of carbohydrates during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 10
1. Chemical composition and biological role of lipids
2. Characterization of lipid classes
3. Metabolism of fats in the body
4. The breakdown of fats during digestion and their absorption
5. Intracellular fat metabolism
6. Regulation of lipid metabolism
7. Violation of lipid metabolism
8. Metabolism of fats during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 11
1. Chemical structure of nucleic acids
2. Structure, properties and biological role of DNA
3. Structure, properties and biological role of RNA
4. Exchange of nucleic acids
Control questions

Chapter 12
1. Chemical composition and biological role of proteins
2. Amino acids
3. Structural organization of proteins
4. Properties of proteins
5. Characterization of individual proteins involved in muscle work
6. Free peptides and their role in the body
7. Protein metabolism in the body
8. Breakdown of proteins during digestion and absorption of amino acids
9. Protein biosynthesis and its regulation
10. Interstitial protein breakdown
11. Intracellular conversion of amino acids and urea synthesis
12. Protein metabolism during muscle activity
Control questions

Chapter 13. Integration and regulation of metabolism - the biochemical basis of adaptation processes
1. Interconversion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins
2. Regulatory systems of metabolism and their role in the body's adaptation to physical stress
3. The role of individual tissues in the integration of intermediate metabolism
Control questions

Part two. Biochemistry of sports
Chapter 14
1. Types of muscles and muscle fibers
2. Structural organization of muscle fibers
3. Chemical composition of muscle tissue
4. Structural and biochemical changes in muscles during contraction and relaxation
5. Molecular mechanism of muscle contraction
Control questions

Chapter 15
1. General characteristics of energy generation mechanisms
2. Creatine phosphokinase mechanism of ATP resynthesis
3. Glycolytic mechanism of ATP resynthesis
4. Myokinase mechanism of ATP resynthesis
5. Aerobic mechanism of ATP resynthesis
6. Connection of energy systems during various physical loads and their adaptation during training
Control questions

Chapter 16
1. General direction of changes in biochemical processes during muscle activity
2. Oxygen transport to working muscles and its consumption during muscle activity
3. Biochemical changes in individual organs and tissues during muscular work
4. Classification of physical exercises according to the nature of biochemical changes during muscular work
Control questions

Chapter 17
1. Biochemical factors of fatigue during short-term exercises of maximum and submaximal power
2. Biochemical factors of fatigue during long-term exercises of high and moderate power
Control questions

Chapter 18
1. Dynamics of biochemical recovery processes after muscular work
2. The sequence of restoration of energy reserves after muscle work
3. Elimination of decay products during the rest period after muscle work
4. Using the features of the flow of recovery processes in the construction of sports training
Control questions

Chapter 19
1. Factors limiting the physical performance of a person
2. Indicators of aerobic and anaerobic performance of an athlete
3. The effect of training on the performance of athletes
4. Age and sports performance
Control questions

Chapter 20
1. Biochemical characteristics of speed-strength qualities
2. Biochemical bases of methods of speed-strength training of athletes
Control questions

Chapter 21
1. Biochemical endurance factors
2. Training methods that promote endurance
Control questions

Chapter 22
1. Physical activity, adaptation and training effect
2. Patterns of development of biochemical adaptation and principles of training
3. Specificity of adaptive changes in the body during training
4. Reversibility of adaptive changes during training
5. The sequence of adaptive changes during training
6. Interaction of training effects during training
7. Cyclical development of adaptation in the process of training
Control questions

Chapter 23
1. Principles of rational nutrition of athletes
2. Energy consumption of the body and its dependence on the work performed
3. Nutrient balance in an athlete's diet
4. The role of individual chemical components of food in ensuring muscle activity
5. Nutritional Supplements and Weight Management
Control questions

Chapter 24
1. Tasks, types and organization of biochemical control
2. Objects of study and main biochemical parameters
3. The main biochemical indicators of the composition of blood and urine, their change during muscular activity
4. Biochemical control of the development of energy supply systems of the body during muscle activity
5. Biochemical control over the level of training, fatigue and recovery of the athlete's body
6. Control of doping in sport
Control questions

Glossary of terms
Units
Literature

More about the book: format: pdf, file size: 37.13 Mb.