home epics Test in Russian on the topic "JV with different types of communication."

Test in Russian on the topic "JV with different types of communication."

Test on the topic " Difficult sentence with different types of communication

1. In what case is a complex sentence presented with different types of connection?

1) The sun seemed to be late that morning, and when it peeked from behind houses and churches, it found everyone in a terrible turmoil.

2) No matter how great the power of Bazarov, it only testifies to the greatness of the power that gave birth to and nourishes him.

3) The huge figure, who was sitting at the table with his back to him, turned, and his brother's stern eyes looked at Pavka from behind thick black eyebrows.

4) The service ordered by the grandmother had just ended in the Shumins' house, and now Nadya could see how the table was set in the hall.

2. In what case is a complex sentence presented with different types of connection?

1) To deal with the language somehow means to think somehow: inaccurately, approximately, incorrectly.

2) When you see in front of you the remnants of the majestic beauty that was concentrated in such abundance in the Acropolis, you see with your own eyes how art and devastating wars opposed each other.

3) Andersen collected the grains of poetry from peasant fields, warmed them to his heart, sowed them in low huts, and from these seeds, unprecedented and magnificent flowers of poetry grew and blossomed, delighting the hearts of the poor.

4) Life is constant work, and only he understands it in a completely human way who looks at it from this point of view.

3. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

Everything was already ready for our departure: equipment, food, tools, personal belongings were packed, but the icy airfield on the river, where Vasily Nikolayevich and I were supposed to land, was flooded with ice, and now it was impossible to land the plane there.

1) JV with composition, subordination and union-free communication

4) JV with composition and submission

4. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

Her presence gave me a pleasure that I had not experienced for a long time, and I was afraid to look at her, so that my look would somehow betray my hidden feeling.

1) JV with composition and submission

2) JV with writing and unionless communication

3) joint venture with subordination and unionless communication

4) JV with composition, subordination and union-free communication

5. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

Everywhere everything is white and motionless; then suddenly a white high wall rises to the right, then suddenly it disappears and grows in front to run away and disappear again.

6. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

One circumstance always surprises me: we walk through life and are completely unaware and cannot even imagine how many great tragedies, wonderful human deeds, how much grief, heroism, meanness and despair have happened and are happening on any piece of land where we live.

1) joint venture with composition and subordination 2) joint venture with composition and unionless communication

3) joint venture with subordination and unionless communication 4) joint venture with composition, subordination and unionless communication

7. In which sentence should a comma be placed at the junction of conjunctions?

1) I was sent by the editors of Russkiye Vedomosti to report on the anniversary, and when I arrived, everyone was already sitting at the table.

2) He did not stay long in Marseille; but when he talked about Marseille life, it was not the impression of a tourist.

3) When the tents were handed out, our officers fit together, and since the officers' tents were spacious, the captain decided to accommodate me with him.

4) The hospital was arranged for eighty people, but since she alone served in several surrounding provinces, up to three hundred were placed in it.

8. In which sentence do you need a comma before the union And?

1) This filled him with joy, and looking at others - with pride: of course, she was the best and no one had such a lady.

2) And the more he narrated, the brighter the long chain of Likhodeev's rudeness and disgrace unfolded before the financial director, and every subsequent link in this chain was worse than the previous one.

3) He [Herzen] was convinced that the last emancipation is not the work of any one people, but of all peoples together, of all mankind, and that a people can be finally freed only by renouncing its national isolation and entering the circle of all human life.

4) With each step forward, the mountain panorama seemed to be heard wider and wider and the sky became deeper.

9. Which sentence does not need a comma before the union And?

1) She unconditionally believed in his genius, and besides, she was convinced that this genius cannot be tested only by playing chess and that, when the tournament fever passes, some still unknown forces will play in him.
2) In addition, Faina, although she was silent, somehow managed to prevent Leva from feeling awkward from his immoderate talkativeness and from the fact that she was so sensitive and tactful, Lyova became all the more grateful to her and fell in love more strongly.

3) The mother is alive, the children are healthy, the wives are unhappy, but they are also healthy and they have everything ...

4) When he got angry, his anger was like a sudden blow of frost, and I remember well these sudden silences at the table.

10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Our planet is beautiful (1) and (2) when astronauts see it from the depths of the Universe (3) they cannot take their eyes off its turquoise glow.

1) 1, 2, 3 2) 2, 3 3) 1, 4) 1, 3

11. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

At night, the sea roared menacingly (1) and (2) when the fog cleared in the morning (3) and the sun came out (4), then everyone saw the coast (5) littered with algae and some small debris.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 1, 3, 4, 5 3) 1, 4, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5

12. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Geologists worked day and night (1) and (2) when they got out of the taiga wilds (3) and the long-awaited maps of new deposits lay on the developers' table (4), then only then for the first time did the head of the party talk about vacation.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 4 4) 1, 4

13. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The crowd parted (1) and (2) before the music played (3) Ustinya stepped into the circle (4) and the villagers involuntarily admired her dance.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 1, 3

14. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The heavy velvet curtain rose (1) and (2) when the first sounds of music sounded (3) Voronov suddenly saw the familiar little figure of the countess (4) who also came to the premiere at the theater.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 1, 2, 3

15. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

I think (1) that (2) when the prisoners see the stairs (3) leading to freedom (4) then many will want to run.

1) 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 3 4) 1, 2, 4

16. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Prickly weeds stand knee-deep on the piers, cast-iron piers turn red from caustic rust (1) and only the lighthouse says (2) that the port is still alive (3) and someone lights fires for rare steamships (4) coming at night (5) dimly lit and empty.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 2, 4, 5 3) 1, 2, 4, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5

17. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The man was large (1) and (2) in order (3) to go through the door (4) he not only had to bend his head (5) but also bend with his whole body.

1) 1, 2, 4, 5 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 3, 4, 5 4) 2, 4, 5

18. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The garden was followed by peasant huts (1) which (2) although they were built scattered (3) but showed the contentment of their inhabitants.

1) 1, 2, 3 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 2 4) 2, 3

19. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Meteorologists warned (1) that a powerful thunderstorm front was approaching (2) and (3) if wheat harvesting was not accelerated (4), then it would fall in the rain (5) and perish.

1) 1, 2, 3 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 3 4) 1, 2, 4

20. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

I was not sure (1) whether I had the strength to reach the top of the mountain (2) and whether the detachment (3) would come up by then and was about to turn back.
1) 1 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 2 4) 3

Complex sentences with different types of connection

2. 4)

3. 1)

4. 1)

5. 4)

6. 3)

7. 2)

8. 2

9.1)

10. 4)

11. 3)

12. 4)

13. 1)

14. 1)

15. 2)

16. 3)

17. 1)

18. 2)

19. 4)

20. 2)

Everyone praises those virtues in which he himself does not need to practice: the rich preach frugality, and idlers spread about the great significance of work.(O. Wilde)

BSP; 2) SPP; 3) SSP; 4) JV with different types of communication.

I slept near the engine hold, on the table (1) on which I washed the dishes (2) and (3) when I woke up from a shot and a shock (4) it was quiet on the deck (5) steam hissed hotly in the car (6) hammers often knocked .

1, 2, 4, 5, 6. 2) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 3) 1, 4, 5. 4) 1, 2, 5.

Specify the type of joint venture.

Everyone knows how beautiful and tempting bright lingonberry tassels look out of dark glossy greens in autumn, but few people noticed how this evergreen upland shrub blooms.

SSP; 2) BSP; 3) SPP; 4) JV with different types of communication.

Which digits should be replaced by commas in a sentence:

The sun rose (1) and (2) as soon as its oblique rays were reflected in the windows of houses (3) the whole city (4) seemed to light up with bright colors (5) shone with gold.

1, 3, 4. 2) 2, 3, 4, 5. 3) 1, 2, 3, 5. 4) 1, 3, 5.

The number of missing punctuation marks.
No one could reach this happiness because there was no such force that could open its bud.1 ) 3. 2 ) 2. 3 ) 4. 4 ) 1. E) 5.

Our planet is beautiful (1) and (2) when astronauts see it from the depths of the Universe (3) they cannot take their eyes off its turquoise glow.

1) 1, 2, 3 2) 2, 3 3) 1, 4) 1, 3

7. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

At night, the sea roared menacingly (1) and (2) when the fog cleared in the morning (3) and the sun came out (4), then everyone saw the coast (5) littered with algae and some small debris.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 1, 3, 4, 5 3) 1, 4, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5

8. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence?

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 4 4) 1, 4

9. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The crowd parted (1) and (2) before the music played (3) Ustinya stepped into the circle (4) and the villagers involuntarily admired her dance.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 1, 3

10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The heavy velvet curtain rose (1) and (2) when the first sounds of music sounded (3) Voronov suddenly saw the familiar little figure of the countess (4) who also came to the premiere at the theater.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 1, 2, 3

11. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

I think (1) that (2) when the prisoners see the stairs (3) leading to freedom (4) then many will want to run.

1) 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 3 4) 1, 2, 4

12. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 2, 4, 5 3) 1, 2, 4, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5

13. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The man was large (1) and (2) in order (3) to go through the door (4) he not only had to bend his head (5) but also bend with his whole body.

1) 1, 2, 4, 5 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 3, 4, 5 4) 2, 4, 5

14. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The garden was followed by peasant huts (1) which (2) although they were built scattered (3) but showed the contentment of their inhabitants.

1) 1, 2, 3 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 2 4) 2, 3

Test on the topic “Complex sentence with different types of connection” 1. In which case is a complex sentence with different types of connection presented? 1) The sun seemed to be late that morning, and when it peered from behind houses and churches, it caught everyone in a terrible turmoil. 2) No matter how great the power of Bazarov, it only testifies to the greatness of the power that gave birth to and nourishes him. 3) The huge figure, who was sitting at the table with his back to him, turned, and his brother's stern eyes looked at Pavka from behind thick black eyebrows. 4) The service ordered by the grandmother had just ended in the Shumins' house, and now Nadya could see how the table was set in the hall. 2. In what case is a complex sentence presented with different types of connection? 1) To treat language somehow means to think somehow: inaccurately, approximately, incorrectly. 2) When you see in front of you the remnants of the majestic beauty that was concentrated in such abundance in the Acropolis, you see with your own eyes how art and devastating wars opposed each other. 3) Andersen collected the grains of poetry from peasant fields, warmed them to his heart, sowed them in low huts, and from these seeds, unprecedented and magnificent flowers of poetry grew and blossomed, delighting the hearts of the poor. 4) Life is constant work, and only he understands it completely humanly, who looks at it from this point of view. 3. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given? Everything was already ready for our departure: equipment, food, tools, personal belongings were packed, but the icy airfield on the river, where Vasily Nikolayevich and I were supposed to land, was flooded with ice, and now it was impossible to land the plane there. 1) SP with composition, subordination and union-free communication 2) SP with composition and union-free communication 3) SP with subordination and union-free communication 4) SP with composition and subordination 4. In which case is the correct description of the sentence given? Her presence gave me a pleasure that I had not experienced for a long time, and I was afraid to look at her, lest my look somehow betray my hidden feeling. 1) SP with composition and subordination 2) SP with composition and union-free communication 3) SP with subordination and union-free communication 4) SP with composition, subordination and union-free communication 5. In which case is the correct description of the sentence given? Everywhere everything is white and motionless; then suddenly a white high wall rises to the right, then suddenly it disappears and grows in front to run away and disappear again. 1) SP with composition and subordination 2) SP with composition and unionless communication 3) SP with subordination and unionless communication 4) SP with composition, submission and unionless communication 6. What is the correct description of the proposal? One circumstance always surprises me: we walk through life and are completely unaware and cannot even imagine how many great tragedies, wonderful human deeds, how much grief, heroism, meanness and despair have happened and are happening on any piece of land where we live. 1) SP with composition and subordination 2) SP with composition and union-free communication 3) SP with subordination and union-free communication 4) SP with composition, subordination and union-free communication 7. In which sentence should a comma be placed at the junction of conjunctions? 1) I was sent by the editors of Russkiye Vedomosti to report on the anniversary, and when I arrived, everyone was already sitting at the table. 2) He did not stay long in Marseille; but when he talked about Marseille life, it was not the impression of a tourist. 3) When the tents were handed out, our officers fit together, and since the officers' tents were spacious, the captain decided to accommodate me with him. 4) The hospital was arranged for eighty people, but since she alone served in several surrounding provinces, up to three hundred were placed in it. 8. In which sentence do you need a comma before the union And? 1) This filled him with joy, and looking at others - with pride: of course, she was the best and no one had such a lady. 2) And the more he narrated, the brighter the long chain of Likhodeev's rudeness and disgrace unfolded before the financial director, and every subsequent link in this chain was worse than the previous one. 3) He [Herzen] was convinced that the last liberation is not the work of any one people, but of all peoples together, of all mankind, and that a people can be finally liberated only by renouncing its national isolation and entering the circle of all human life. 4) With each step forward, the mountain panorama seemed to be heard wider and wider and the sky became deeper. 9. Which sentence does not need a comma before the union And? 1) She unconditionally believed in his genius, and besides, she was convinced that this genius cannot be tested only by playing chess and that, when the tournament fever passes, some still unknown forces will play in him. 2) In addition, Faina, although she was silent, somehow managed not to let Lyova feel awkward from his immoderate talkativeness and the fact that she was so sensitive and tactful, Lyova became all the more grateful to her and fell in love more strongly. 3) The mother is alive, the children are healthy, the wives are unhappy, but they are also healthy and they have everything ... 4) When he got angry, his anger was like a sudden frost and I remember well these sudden silences at the table. 10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence? Our planet is beautiful (1) and (2) when astronauts see it from the depths of the Universe (3) they cannot take their eyes off its turquoise glow. 1) 1, 2, 3 2) 2, 3 3) 1, 4) 1, 3 11. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence? At night, the sea roared menacingly (1) and (2) when the fog cleared in the morning (3) and the sun came out (4), then everyone saw the coast (5) littered with algae and some kind of small debris. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 1, 3, 4, 5 3) 1, 4, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5 Should there be commas in a sentence? Geologists worked day and night (1) and (2) when they got out of the taiga wilds (3) and the long-awaited maps of new deposits lay on the developers' table (4), then only then for the first time did the head of the party talk about vacation. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 4 4) 1, 4 The crowd parted (1) and (2) before the music played (3) Ustinya stepped into the circle (4) and the villagers involuntarily admired her dance. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 1, 3 The heavy velvet curtain rose (1) and (2) when the first sounds of music sounded (3) Voronov suddenly saw the familiar little figure of the countess (4) who also came to the premiere at the theater. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 1, 3, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 I think (1) that (2) when the prisoners see the stairs (3) leading to freedom (4) then many will want to run. 1) 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 3 4) 1, 2, 4 Prickly weeds stand knee-deep on the piers, cast-iron piers turn red from caustic rust (1) and only the lighthouse says (2) that the port is still alive (3) and someone lights fires for rare steamships (4) coming at night (5) dimly lit and empty . 1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 2, 4, 5 3) 1, 2, 4, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5 Should there be commas in a sentence? The man was large (1) and (2) in order (3) to go through the door (4) he not only had to bend his head (5) but also bend with his whole body. 1) 1, 2, 4, 5 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 3, 4, 5 4) 2, 4, 5 The garden was followed by peasant huts (1) which (2) although they were built scattered (3) but showed the contentment of their inhabitants. 1) 1, 2, 3 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 2 4) 2, 3 Meteorologists warned (1) that a powerful thunderstorm front was approaching (2) and (3) if wheat harvesting was not accelerated (4), then it would fall in the rain (5) and perish. 1) 1, 2, 3 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 3 4) 1, 2, 4 I was not sure (1) whether I had the strength to reach the top of the mountain (2) and whether the detachment (3) would come up by then and was about to turn back. 1) 1 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 2 4) 3 2) 8. 2 1) 10. 4) 11. 3) 12. 4) 13. 1) 14. 1) 15. 2) 16. 3) 17. 1) 18. 2) 19. 4) 20. 2 )

A. Father told me with warmth and detail how many birds and fish are found here, how many will be born

All sorts of berries, how many lakes in the vicinity and what wonderful forests grow here.

B. Everyone can empathize with the suffering of a friend, but success is only an unusually subtle nature.

C. It rained in the mountains, and if the bridge over the river is torn down, then geologists will have to wait for the full

Recession of water to get to the base.

D. The proud man is rarely a grateful person: he is always convinced that he receives less than he deserves.

1) Sentence A lacks a comma before the second union "and".

2) In sentence B, instead of a dash, you need to put a comma.

3) In sentence B, an extra comma is placed before the conjunction “if”.

4) In sentence D, instead of a colon, you need to put a dash.

The Russian Modern exhibition made a great impression on me.

Specify which words should be followed by punctuation marks in this sentence. Write a word, after which there should be a missing punctuation mark, and then this character in brackets, then the next word and a punctuation mark in brackets, etc.

Write a short essay on the topic "The accuracy of word usage is the basic law of speech culture." Use the saying of Leo Tolstoy as a quote. Give and comment on examples from your own experience of verbal communication.

Grade 9

THX various types connections

Option 2

Find the wrong statement about the sentence:

The sun has already gone (1) and now a fan of crimson and gold rays (2) beat intensely because of the darkened contours of the hills (3) which gradually changed their appearance (4) becoming like fabulous monsters.

1) This joint venture with various types of communication consists of three simple ones.

2) It has two main parts connected by a coordinating connection (conjunction And).

3) The first part is PP in its structure, the second is SPP.

4) Commas are needed in place of the numbers 1, 3.

What punctuation mistake is made in one of the sentences?

A. A smile that appears on the face for no reason, or excessively honeyed speeches - the surest

Proof of hypocrisy.

B. The guys knew that on a day off a lot of people walk through the forest, but if you get up early, you can dial

Baskets full of mushrooms.

Q. I looked out the window: the stars flared up in the cloudless sky.

D. I thought with alarm that I didn’t know where the shore was, and if we hadn’t suddenly heard the whistle of the steamer,

Would get lost.

1) In sentence A, an extra comma is placed before the union “or”.

2) Sentence B is missing a comma after the conjunction "but"..

3) In sentence B, instead of a colon, you need to put a dash.

4) In sentence D, an extra comma is placed before the union “if”.

Which word is inappropriate in this sentence? Cross it out and write the correct word in the answer.

The arguments he gave were so convincing that it was impossible not to believe him.

Answer: _______________________________________________________________________

Read the sentence and complete tasks B2, B3, C1.

Look for a punctuation error. Write the number of the sentence and the word after which you need to put a comma.

Answer: __________________________________________________________________________________

Read the text again and write a short reflection essay (essay) about a smile. Do you agree that a smile reveals the essence of a person? Express your opinion and support it with examples from your life experience.

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Answer form

Test "JV with various types of communication"

Option ___ Test score _______

FI _________________________________________________ Class _ 9 _

Job number

Exercise 1.

Compare two landscape sketches: what syntactic features do they differ in? How do these features affect the perception of pictures of nature?

1. Here is the real winter.

Snowfall. The day is like a nest, all downy, soft, fresh.

Gray-white low sky, fluffy, uncompressed snow on the ground, large snow flakes in the air...

Quiet. Soft. Lush. Belo.(G. Nikolaeva)

2. In the morning, in the sun, the trees were covered with luxurious hoarfrost, and this went on for about two hours, then the hoarfrost disappeared, the sun closed, and the day passed quietly, thoughtfully, with a drop in the middle of the day and fragrant lunar twilight in the evening.(M. Prishvin)

Write a complex sentence with different types of connection. Draw a diagram to explain the rest of the punctuation marks.

Exercise 2.

If you write down these sentences in the following order: complex, non-union, complex with different types of connection, compound, simple, then an excerpt from O. Fokina's poem will be restored. Tell us about the variety of syntactic structure of this poem.

Make a diagram of a complex sentence with different types of connection to explain all the punctograms in it.

1) I was frightened, looked around, and my song stumbled, and the ferns were silent, but they shook their heads. 2) And - no path, no trace! 3) That day was not quite usual: I carried the first ten strawberries in my fist clenched to the delight of my little brother. 4) And lilies of the valley grow steeper, where the ferns are dense, where they ate gloomy, bearded, where I once got lost. 5) She carried a dozen of the first strawberries and sang slowly, and the birds sang over me until they surrounded the fir trees.

Exercise 3

Read the text. What syntactic features

sentences are rhythmically repeated in it? Write the text explaining the punctuation marks.

Make sentence schemes, taking into account the grouping of simple ones as part of a complex one.

The sun set, and the night followed the day without interval, as is usually the case in the south; but thanks to the ebb of the snow, we could easily distinguish the road, which still went uphill, although not so steeply. I ordered to put my h..modan in the body..ku, to replace the bulls with horses and in last time looked (in) down at the d..line; but a thick fog, which surged in waves from the gorges, covered it completely, and not a single sound reached (from) there to our ears. Ossetians noisily surrounded me and demanded for vodka; but the staff captain shouted at them so menacingly that they fled in an instant. (M. Lermontov)

Exercise 4

Read and then write the text, adding the missing punctuation marks. Thanks to what syntactic features did you manage to convey so much information in one sentence? Justify your answer.

Denmark is the country from which brilliant fairy tales came into the world. The people who gave mankind Andersen gave Russia Vladimir Dahl.

Writer, linguist and lexicographer, folklorist and ethnographer, surgeon and ophthalmologist, one of the first homeopathy researchers in Russia and the author of the first article on homeopathy; a publicist who was concerned about a wide variety of problems - public economic scientific medical pedagogical; an engineer who made crossings from improvised means, the inventor of an original ventilation system and a special device for marching transportation of the wounded and sick (it is noted in the history of military medicine); an amateur naturalist who founded the museum of local lore in Orenburg, the author of textbooks on botany and zoology, which for half a century were considered the best in terms of clarity of presentation and verified material, - V. I. Dal was a translator of the Russian language: for 53 years he "collected words" that amounted to 4 volumes " Explanatory Dictionary.(L. Lvov)

Exercise 5

Help your peer to correct the shortcomings in the construction of the text. Think about where to use homogeneous members, standalone applications, a complex sentence with different types of connection or complex sentence with a complicated main clause. Write a corrected version of the text, explaining the punctuation marks.

AS Griboyedov was a talented diplomat. He was a historian, poet, playwright. He is a man of progressive ideas of his time. He left an indelible mark on Russian literature. He wrote the comedy Woe from Wit. In comedy, he showed the life of the Russian nobility.

Exercise 6

Think about the essays on which topics the following sayings could be used as an epigraph. Choose the sentence that you find most interesting. Write it down, after explaining the placement of punctuation marks.

Try to reveal the thought contained in the saying, continue the reasoning, compose a short text.

1) Happiness is not in always doing what you want, but in always wanting what you do. (L. Tolstoy) 2) Deeds are governed by their goals: that deed is called great, which has a great goal. (A. Chekhov) 3.) Conversation and words are needed, but they are only the beginning, the whole essence of life is in deeds, in the ability to move from word to deed, in their coordination. (D. Mendeleev) 4) Science and art are as closely interconnected as the lungs and the heart, so if one organ is perverted, then the other cannot function correctly. (L. Tolstoy)

Exercise 7

Complete the sentences with the missing punctuation marks. Explain punctuation marks using diagrams.

1) We know that when you take mushrooms, it is better to cut them with a knife than to uproot them, because the mycelium is destroyed. 2) The plant lives and reproduces underground, so if you see a flock of lilies of the valley in the forest, you need to keep in mind that you see one plant. 3) The similarity between the flowers is complemented by the fact that when the sun goes down for a long time or at night, dandelions close their flowers and go out. 4) Here are three hunts for you, because if you call picking mushrooms a hunt, then the worse strawberries and nuts are! 5) Then trees and bushes began to grow, which, no matter how rarely I planted them, after three years they got mixed up and formed a density.(V. Soloukhin)

Exercise 8

Complete the sentences and write them down with punctuation marks.

1) Homogeneous members of the sentence are separated by a comma, but if ... .

2) In a sentence with a generalizing word with homogeneous members, a colon or a dash is used if ....

3) Homogeneous members of a sentence can be connected by repeating unions, and if the union is not repeated before every homogeneous member ....

4) Sentences with homogeneous members are an expressive and very capacious syntactic means, and although they require careful punctuation ....

Exercise 9

What role does the landscape sketch play in the above excerpt from the story "Boyhood" by L. N. Tolstoy?

The sun had just risen above a solid white cloud covering the east, and the whole neighborhood was lit up with a calm, joyful light. Everything is so beautiful around me, and my soul is so easy and calm... The road winds ahead like a wide wild ribbon, between the fields of dried stubble and the brilliant dew of greenery; in some places along the road one comes across a gloomy willow or a young birch with light sticky leaves, casting a long, motionless shadow on the dried clay ruts and the small green grass of the road ... The monotonous noise of wheels and bells does not drown out the songs of larks that curl near the road itself. The smell of cloth eaten by moths, dust and some kind of acid, which distinguishes our chaise, is covered with the smell of morning, and I feel in my soul a gratifying anxiety, a desire to do something is a sign of true pleasure.

Thanks to what syntactic features of the text did the writer manage to avoid monotony in describing nature and his own state?

Exercise 10

Describe sentences with different types of syntactic connection. Explain punctuation marks.

1) Three bright eyes of the oncoming ones - a gentler blush, a cooler curl: perhaps one of the passers-by will look more intently from the windows.

2) I will never forget (he was or was not, this evening): the fire of dawn burned and parted the pale sky, and at the yellow dawn - lanterns.

3) Do not approach her with questions, you don’t care, but she is enough: she is crushed by love, mud or wheels - everything hurts. 4) The wind called and drove the chase - it didn’t catch up with the black masks: our horses were faithful, someone white helped, swept the sleigh with snow, teased the horses with needles, built towers from the fog, and circled, and sang in the fog, and from the snowstorm with an eye guarded by the dark.(A. Blok)

Exercise 11

Set up punctuation marks parsing selected offer.

“Listen to the silence,” Margarita said to the master, and the sand rustled under her bare feet, - listen and enjoy what you were not given in life - silence. I can already see the Venetian window and the climbing grapes, and it rises to the very roof. This house is your eternal home. I know that in the evening those whom you love will come to you, who you are interested in and who will not alarm you. These kind and talented people will play and sing to you, and you will see the light in the room when the candles light up. Peaceful, you will fall asleep with a smile on your lips, and I will take care of your sleep.
Thus spoke Margarita, the master's faithful friend, walking with him towards the eternal home, and her words flowed like a stream left behind...(According to M. Bulgakov)

Exercise 12

Write down sentences, explain punctuation marks. Distribute complex sentences according to the types of syntactic connection, for this, make sentence schemes. Read the sentences out loud.

1) An hour later, it was possible to go: the blizzard subsided, the sky cleared up, and we set off. (A. Pushkin) 2) Although he knew the way, last time he went to the tankers during the day; at night, everything seemed different, unfamiliar. (E. Kazakevich) 3) The boys began to pull the pike by the tail, and Arseniy Romanovich began to read the instruction on why you should not put your finger in the pike's mouth, even if it is sleepy. (K. Fedin) 4) The forest is noisy, the face is hot, and a prickly cold creeps from the back. (B. Polevoy) 5) In everything that fills the room, something long obsolete, some kind of dry decay is felt, all things exude that strange smell that flowers give, dried up by time to the point that when you touch them, they crumble with sulfur dust. (M. Gorky) 6) I understood that only an accident could help us out: either the water would suddenly stop coming, or we would stumble upon an abandoned boat on this shore. (K. Paustovsky) 7) For a long time, in the light of the moon, a white sail flickered between the dark waves; the blind man was still sitting on the shore, and then I heard something like a sob.(M. Lermontov)

Exercise 13

Rewrite with missing letters. underline grammar basics, make proposals.

1) I don’t remember now who noticed .. oh once that there are .. two kinds of writers: some die .. live while they are alive, others live after death (Lakshin). 2) Ex .. autumn was approaching, pr .. wet autumn was approaching .. nights with rain and wind, without moon and stars, pr .. the so-called wolf nights were approaching, and I, of course, waited for the wolves that lived in our forest, gather .. rush into the autumn .. th flock (A. Onegin). 3) Pierre was shown respect, which had never been shown before: a lady unknown to him, who spoke with clergy, got up from her seat and offered .. lived to sit down, ad. a hand and gave it to him, the doctors respectfully hushed up when he passed them, and stood up to show him the place (L. Tolstoy). 4) In the morning, when I woke up, the affectionate April son ..nce merrily looked through all the windows of my room, somewhere lovingly in ..rk .. pigeons were falling, sparrows were chirping fervently, and that indefinite one was heard from the street .. th noise, what bursts .. into the room with the first exposed .. oh frame (Mamin-Sibiryak). 5) She tried .. to tell .. to say what the doctor said, but ok .. it turned out that, although the doctor spoke very smoothly and for a long time, it was impossible to convey what he said(L. Tolstoy).

Exercise 14

Read the sentences. Explain punctuation.

1) I understood that only an accident could help us out: either the water would suddenly stop coming, or we would stumble upon an abandoned boat on this shore (Paustovsky). 2) A very strange thing happened to me: it seemed to me that I only closed my eyes; when I opened them, long bright rays of the sun were already stretching through the cracks of the shutters, in which countless golden dust particles swirled (Kuprin). 3) The whole sky was dotted with twinkling stars, and Milky Way loomed so clearly, as if it had been washed and rubbed with snow before the holiday (Chekhov). 4) The mountain ash will bloom - spring will end, and when the mountain ash turns red, summer will end. And then in the fall we will open the hunt and until the very winter we will meet red berries of mountain ash (Prishvin) on the hunt.

Exercise 15

Write sentences, put punctuation marks.

1) When the roar of wheels on the stone pavement died down, Kiprensky heard the fresh sound of water in the city fountains, the water murmured and sang, filling the night with a soporific splash (Paustovsky). 2) The whole garden was tenderly green with the first beauty of spring blossoming; there was not yet a strong buzz of summer insects; young leaves babbled and finches sang in some places; the pond brought a friendly roar of rooks similar to the creak of many cart wheels (Turgenev). 3) The wind drove waves of fire directly to the Kremlin, as if he wanted the fire to exterminate the foreigners who had climbed into the Russian shrine. Napoleon tried to go out onto the balcony, but it was impossible to touch the cast-iron railings, so they glowed despite the fact that the fire was quite far from the palace (Rakovsky). 4) And you look at the pale green star-studded sky in which there is not a cloud or a spot and you will understand why the warm air is motionless, why nature is on the alert and is afraid to move it terribly and it is a pity to lose at least one moment of life (Chekhov). 5) If he did not want the trees to be cut, the trees remained untouched if he asked to forgive or reward someone, the interested person knew that it would be so, he could ride any horse, take any dog to the castle, rummage in the library, run barefoot and eat whatever he pleases ( Greene).

Test on the topic "Complex sentence with different types of connection"

1. In what case is a complex sentence presented with different types of connection?

1) The sun seemed to be late that morning, and when it peeked from behind houses and churches, it found everyone in a terrible turmoil.

2) No matter how great the power of Bazarov, it only testifies to the greatness of the power that gave birth to and nourishes him.

3) The huge figure, who was sitting at the table with his back to him, turned, and his brother's stern eyes looked at Pavka from behind thick black eyebrows.

4) The service ordered by the grandmother had just ended in the Shumins' house, and now Nadya could see how the table was set in the hall.

2. In what case is a complex sentence presented with different types of connection?

1) To deal with the language somehow means to think somehow: inaccurately, approximately, incorrectly.

4) Life is constant work, and only he understands it in a completely human way who looks at it from this point of view.

3. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

1) JV with composition, subordination and union-free communication

4) JV with composition and submission

4. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

Her presence gave me a pleasure that I had not experienced for a long time, and I was afraid to look at her, so that my look would somehow betray my hidden feeling.

2) JV with writing and unionless communication

3) joint venture with subordination and unionless communication

5. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

Everywhere everything is white and motionless; then suddenly a white high wall rises to the right, then suddenly it disappears and grows in front to run away and disappear again.

1) JV with composition and submission

2) JV with writing and unionless communication

3) joint venture with subordination and unionless communication

4) JV with composition, subordination and union-free communication

6. In what case is the correct description of the proposal given?

1) JV with composition and submission

2) JV with writing and unionless communication

3) joint venture with subordination and unionless communication

4) JV with composition, subordination and union-free communication

7. In which sentence should a comma be placed at the junction of conjunctions?

1) I was sent by the editors of Russkiye Vedomosti to report on the anniversary, and when I arrived, everyone was already sitting at the table.

2) He did not stay long in Marseille; but when he talked about Marseille life, it was not the impression of a tourist.

3) When the tents were handed out, our officers fit together, and since the officers' tents were spacious, the captain decided to accommodate me with him.

4) The hospital was arranged for eighty people, but since she alone served in several surrounding provinces, up to three hundred were placed in it.

8. Which sentence needs a comma before the union And?

1) It filled him with joy, and looking at others - with pride: of course, she was the best and no one had such a lady.

2) And the more he narrated, the brighter the longest chain of Likhodeev’s rudeness and disgrace unfolded before the financial director and every subsequent link in this chain was worse than the previous one.

3) He [Herzen] was convinced that the last liberation is not the work of any one people, but of all peoples together, of all mankind and that the people can finally free themselves only by renouncing their national isolation and entering the circle of all human life.

4) With each step forward, the mountain panorama seemed to be heard wider and wider and wider and the sky became deeper.

9. Which sentence does not need a comma before the union And?

1) She unconditionally believed in his genius, and besides, she was convinced that this genius cannot be tested only by a chess game and that when the tournament fever passes, some still unknown forces will play in it.

2) In addition, Faina, although she kept quiet, somehow managed not to let Leva feel awkward from his immoderate talkativeness and from the fact that she was so sensitive and tactful, Lyova became all the more grateful to her and fell in love more strongly.

3) The mother is alive, the children are healthy, the wives are unhappy, but also healthy and they all have...

4) When he was angry, his anger was like a sudden frost and I well remember those sudden silences around the table.

10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Our planet is beautiful (1) and (2) when astronauts see it from the depths of the Universe (3) they cannot take their eyes off its turquoise glow.

11. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

At night, the sea roared menacingly (1) and (2) when the fog cleared in the morning (3) and the sun came out (4), then everyone saw the coast (5) littered with algae and some small debris.

1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

12. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

13. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The crowd parted (1) and (2) before the music played (3) Ustinya stepped into the circle (4) and the villagers involuntarily admired her dance.

14. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The heavy velvet curtain rose (1) and (2) when the first sounds of music sounded (3) Voronov suddenly saw the familiar little figure of the countess (4) who also came to the premiere at the theater.

15. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

I think (1) that (2) when the prisoners see the stairs (3) leading to freedom (4) then many will want to run.

16. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which commas should be in the sentence?

1) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

17. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The man was large (1) and (2) in order (3) to go through the door (4) he not only had to bend his head (5) but also bend with his whole body.

18. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The garden was followed by peasant huts (1) which (2) although they were built scattered (3) but showed the contentment of their inhabitants.

19. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Meteorologists warned (1) that a powerful thunderstorm front was approaching (2) and (3) if wheat harvesting was not accelerated (4), then it would fall in the rain (5) and perish.

20. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

I was not sure (1) whether I had the strength to reach the top of the mountain (2) and whether the detachment (3) would come up by then and was about to turn back.