The plot of the tale is the wise gudgeon. wise gudgeon

In the article you will get acquainted with a summary of the famous fairy tale by Saltykov-Shchedrin "The Wise Minnow", which can be used for a reader's diary. Written in 1883. In the original, it is called not “minnow”, but “piskar”, since this type of fish makes sounds similar to squeaking. The work has a satirical orientation and is written for adults - in it the author denounces the moods of cowardice and cowardice that have taken possession of society.

So, a summary of the tale of Saltykov-Shchedrin

The young minnow had very smart parents who managed to live a long life and die a natural death, avoiding the hook of a fisherman and the attack of a predatory pike.

The minnow father told his son before his death that if he wants to enjoy life, he must look both ways. The young gudgeon himself understood that he was in danger from all sides: a big fish could swallow it, cut a crayfish with its claws, or a water flea would bite into it. But the biggest threat to life came from a man with his nets, nets and fishing rods.

The father shared his memories of how he was caught by a net as a kid and almost hit his ear, but was released by a kind old man. Following the instructions of his father, he dug himself such an excellent refuge-burrow in a year that no one except him could climb into it.

At night, when the river and all its inhabitants fell asleep, he took exercise in the moonlight, and during the day he sat in a mink and trembled. He allowed himself to leave the mink in search of food only at noon, when the entire fish kingdom was already full.

Every day he was glad that he had held out and remained alive, and he thought with fear what would happen next. After all, dangers lay in wait for the gudgeon who was protecting his life at every step. Once, in front of his shelter, a cancer froze and watched the gudgeon with his bone eyes. Another time, a pike lay in wait for him all day, chattering his teeth intimidatingly, but he swam away with nothing.

The wise minnow lived for a long time, as planned, but at the same time he was deprived of his family, offspring and communication with fellow minnows. For his hundred years of life, he paid with loneliness and constant fear.

In his dying thoughts, he came to the conclusion that all minnows would have been hatched long ago if they behaved like him.

Even dying, the gudgeon trembled. He disappeared from the ebullient river life, but no one even noticed. This is such a sad story.

Retelling provided by Marina Korovina.

This article will consider one of the pages of the work of the famous Russian writer Mikhail Efgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin - the story "The Wise Gudgeon". The summary of this work will be considered in conjunction with its

historical context.

Saltykov-Shchedrin is a famous writer and satirist who created his literary creations in an interesting style - in the form of fairy tales. The "Wise Gudgeon" is no exception, the summary of which can be told in two sentences. However, it raises acute socio-political problems. This story was written in 1883, during the period of the beginning of the emperor's repressions directed against the intensified opponents of the tsarist regime. At that time, many progressive-minded people already understood the full depth of the problems of the existing system and tried to convey this to the masses. However, unlike anarchist students who dreamed of a coup by force, the advanced intelligentsia tried to find a way out of the situation by peaceful means, with the help of appropriate reforms. Only with the support of the entire public could it be possible to influence the situation and prevent the existing disorder, Saltykov-Shchedrin believed. "The Wise Minnow", a brief summary of which will be given below, sarcastically tells us about a certain part of the Russian intelligentsia, which in every possible way evades public activity out of fear of punishment for freethinking.

"Wise minnow": a summary

Once upon a time there was one minnow, but not a simple one, but an enlightened, moderately liberal one. From childhood, his father instructed: "Beware of the dangers that lie in wait for you in the river, there are a lot of enemies around." The minnow decided: "Indeed, at any moment you are either hooked

caught, or the pike will eat. But you yourself can’t harm anyone.” And he decided to outwit everyone: he built himself a hole where he lived without getting out, “lived and trembled”, went to the surface only at noon to catch some midge, which was not always possible "But the minnow was not upset, the main thing is that he was whole. And he lived all his life like this, and he had neither family nor friends, and he lived in constant fear for his life, but he was very proud of the consciousness that he would not die in ear or in the mouth of a fish, but by his death, like his venerable parents. lived, did nothing either useful or harmful ... Only translated food. If you die, no one will remember you. For some reason, no one even calls you wise, only a fool and a dumbass. "And then the minnow understood that he himself had deprived himself of all joys, that his place was not in this artificially dug semi-dark mink, but in a natural environment. But it was too late, he lay and fell asleep. And suddenly the minnow disappeared, no one knows how Most likely, he died and floated to the surface, because no one would eat him - old, and even "wise".

This is the summary. "The Wise Gudgeon" tells us about people who are useless for society, who live in fear all their lives, avoiding struggle in every possible way, presumptuously considering themselves enlightened at the same time. Saltykov-Shchedrin once again cruelly ridicules the miserable life and way of thinking of such people, urging them not to hide in a hole, but to boldly fight for a place in the sun for themselves and their descendants. Not only respect, but even pity or sympathy in the reader is not caused by the wise gudgeon, the brief content of whose existence can be expressed in two words: "lived and trembled."

The satirical tale "The Wise Minnow" ("The Wise Piskar") was written in 1882-1883. The work was included in the cycle "Tales for children of a fair age." In Saltykov-Shchedrin's fairy tale "The Wise Minnow", cowardly people who live in fear all their lives without doing anything useful are ridiculed.

main characters

wise scribbler- "enlightened, moderately liberal", lived for more than a hundred years in fear and loneliness.

Piskar's father and mother

“Once upon a time there was a scribbler. Both his father and mother were smart. Dying, the old scribbler taught his son to "look at both." The wise scribbler understood that dangers lay around him - a large fish could swallow it, cut the cancer with claws, torture the water flea. The scribbler was especially afraid of people - even his father once almost hit him in the ear.

Therefore, the scribbler carved a hole for himself, into which only he could fall. At night, when everyone was asleep, he went out for a walk, and during the day he “sat in a hole and trembled.” He was sleep deprived, malnourished, but avoided danger.

Somehow, the scribbler dreamed that he won two hundred thousand, but, waking up, found that half of his head had “poked out” of his hole. Almost every day, danger awaited him at the hole, and, having avoided another, he exclaimed with relief: “Thank you, Lord, he is alive!” ".

Fearing everything in the world, the piskar did not marry and had no children. He believed that earlier “and the pikes were kinder and the perches didn’t covet us, small fry,” so his father could still afford a family, and he “as if only to live on his own.”

The wise scribbler lived in this way for more than a hundred years. He had no friends or relatives. "He doesn't play cards, he doesn't drink wine, he doesn't smoke tobacco, he doesn't chase red girls." Already the pikes began to praise him, hoping that the squatter would listen to them and get out of the hole.

"How many years have passed after a hundred years - it is not known, only the wise scribbler began to die." Reflecting on his own life, the piskary realizes that he is “useless” and if everyone lived like this, then “the whole piskary family would have died out long ago”. He decided to get out of the hole and “swim like a gogol across the river”, but again he was frightened and trembled.

Fish swam past his hole, but no one was interested in how he lived to a hundred years. Yes, and no one called him wise - only "dumb", "fool and shame".

Piskar falls into oblivion, and then again he had a dream of old, how he won two hundred thousand, and even "grew by a whole polar inch and swallows the pike himself." In a dream, a piskar accidentally fell out of a hole and suddenly disappeared. Perhaps his pike swallowed it, but “most likely he died himself, because what sweetness is it for a pike to swallow an ailing, dying scribbler, and besides, a wise one?” .

Conclusion

In the fairy tale "The Wise Scribbler" Saltykov-Shchedrin reflected a contemporary social phenomenon common to him among the intelligentsia, which was concerned only with its own survival. Despite the fact that the work was written more than a hundred years ago, it does not lose its relevance today.

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Once upon a time there was an "enlightened, moderately liberal" gudgeon. Clever parents, dying, bequeathed to him to live, looking at both. The minnow realized that trouble threatened him from everywhere: from large fish, from minnow neighbors, from a person (his own father once almost got boiled in his ear). The gudgeon built a hole for himself, where no one but him fit, swam out for food at night, and “shivered” in the hole during the day, lacked sleep, malnourished, but saved his life with all his might. Minnow has a dream about a winning ticket of 200 thousand. Crayfish and pikes lie in wait for him, but he avoids death.

The minnow does not have a family: "I would like to live on my own." “And the wise gudgeon of this kind lived for more than a hundred years. Everyone trembled, everyone trembled. He has no friends, no relatives; neither he to anyone, nor anyone to him. He doesn’t play cards, doesn’t drink wine, doesn’t smoke tobacco, doesn’t chase red girls - he only trembles and thinks for one thought: “Thank God! seems to be alive!” Even pike praise the minnow for its calm behavior, hoping that it will relax and they will eat it. The minnow does not give in to any provocations.

The minnow lived for a hundred years. Reflecting on pike words, he understands that if everyone lived like him, the minnows would be extinct (you can’t live in a hole, and not in your native element; you need to eat normally, have a family, communicate with neighbors). The life he leads is conducive to degeneration. He belongs to the "useless minnows." “No one is warm or cold from them, no one has honor, no dishonor, no glory, no dishonor ... they live, they take up space for nothing and eat food.” The minnow decides once in a lifetime to get out of the hole and swim normally along the river, but gets scared. Even when dying, the gudgeon trembles. No one cares about him, no one asks him for advice on how to live a hundred years, no one calls him wise, but rather “stupid” and “hateful”. In the end, the minnow disappears to no one knows where: after all, even pikes do not need him, he is sick, dying, and even wiser.

Option 2

There once lived a smart gudgeon. This minnow's parents were smart, and when the time came for them to die, they bequeathed him to live, but to look at both. He realized that around and everywhere he was threatened with trouble.

Then the minnow decided to build himself such a hole, so that no one, out of curiosity, would fit there, except for the minnow. It so happened that at night he swam out to feed, and during the day he was in a hole and rested. So the gudgeon didn’t get enough sleep, didn’t eat up and took care of his life, tried.

He has no family, but the wise gudgeon lived for more than a hundred years. He was alone in the whole world and trembled. And he had no friends or family. He does not play cards, does not drink wine, does not smoke tobacco, and does not chase girls. The gudgeon trembles and rejoices that he is alive.

Pikes praise the minnow for his calm behavior and wait for him to relax, then they eat him. But the minnow does not give in to any persuasion. Minnow thinks that if everyone lived like him, there would be no minnows. He belongs to the useless minnows. From such minnows there is no benefit to anyone, neither dishonor, nor dishonor, they only live in vain and eat food.

The minnow decided to get out of the hole and swim along the river. But it's scary. Nobody cares about him. And no one calls him wise. The minnow suddenly disappears to no one knows where, and the pikes do not need him, sick and dying, but still wise.

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Year: 1883 Genre: story

Main characters: lonely little minnow

The wise minnow lived all his life in a hole that he built himself. He was afraid for his life, and considered himself wise. He remembered the stories of his father and mother about the dangers.

Minnow was proud that they died a natural death, he also wanted to. He did not leave the hole, he did not have a family. And so death came. Thinking about his life, he remembered the words of one pike: “If all minnows lived like this, then it would become quieter in the river.”

The meaning of her words is this: to live like this - the whole family of minnows will die out. After all, such an existence is not possible to continue the race. I wanted to appear like a fish face from the house, so the trembling seized. He was completely exhausted from hunger. Do not rush like lightning through the water, but between the stones.

So the gudgeon disappeared, or else they ate it, but no one considered it wise. Didn't remember him.

Fairy tale teaches the reader to the fact that life without a noble risk is meaningless, it is empty. To live life is not a field to cross. Dangers and difficulties both temper the character, make it stronger, wiser, and deprive it. Everyone chooses.

Lived - there was a gudgeon. He considered himself wise, the chamber of brains. He lived a long, but not calm life in a hole. Be mindful of the dangers that outside the burrow awaited. Mother and father remembered history - about oud, ear. I wanted them to die their own death.

He also had a dream, as if he won 200 thousand, grew up and became a predator himself - the pike swallows. He was afraid for his life, did not marry, because he reasoned that it was easier for his father before - the fish were kinder, even the old man threw his father into the river, that he did not end up in his ear. And now ... I would like to save myself, and not start a family.

But closer to his death, the minnow thought about the words of one pike, which said that if all the minnows lived like him, then it would become calmer in the river. The minnow understood what the pike meant. After all, to live like this - the minnow family will die out, cease to exist. And the family to continue - to acquire a family. In order for the offspring to be healthy and the gudgeon not to grind, you need to grow in your native element, and not in a hole where there is no place, and you can lose your sight. I spread it with my mind, because there was a lot of it, I thought for a long time. He began to ask what good he did, whom he helped with a deed or a word, with practical advice, and the only answer was “No one, nothing and never.” The life of such a minnow is useless - there is no harm or benefit to those around them, only in vain they occupy places in minks, they take food from other fish. I thought - thought the gudgeon, but I so wanted to get out of the hole, swim past everyone, rush like an arrow along the river bottom, but the fear of getting caught and being eaten, swallowed did not appeal at all. The gudgeon was afraid.

Death approached, found the gudgeon in his small mink, in which he himself could barely fit, trembling in it and saying: “Oh, Lord, he’s alive.” He lived - he trembled, and death is close - he trembles even more than before. And one should be proud that he dies his death, but there is nothing ...

He lies, trembling with fear and hunger, which haunted him all his life. After all, he was looking for food only during the day in the heat, when each goat hides in the mud, under the stones. So, having swallowed water, he returned to his hole - again shaking with a large tremble.

And outside, life is in full swing, various fish swim past his hole, no one will take an interest in how he lives, what tricks he learned, that he lived up to a hundred years and did not get caught by anyone. And is he considered wise? No, but some shamed him, called him a fool. How else can water hold such idols.

And again the minnow fell into a slumber, the slender little body relaxed. I had the same dream - I won, as if 200 thousand and became big, swallowing different fish.

She wrapped the fish body in a sweet dream, and his head kept sticking out of the mink and sticking out ... Suddenly the gudgeon was gone. Whether he died or who ate it is not known.

But who will eat his decrepit, bony, and even wise one?

A picture or drawing of a wise gudgeon

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