Why don't they go to school. At what temperature do children not go to school and cancel classes

The direct decision to cancel classes at school due to frost is made by the school administration on the basis of recommendations and orders from the education authorities of the region or municipality. As a rule, an order is issued by the school. The school may completely cancel classes, or inform parents about the possibility of not attending classes during the cold season.

If attending school in cold weather affects the health of the child, the responsibility will be borne by the school. In accordance with federal law"On education in Russian Federation» responsibility for the life and health of children during educational process assigned to the educational organization.

At what temperature can you not go to school

When making decisions to cancel classes, the executive authorities of the constituent entities refer to the letter of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR dated December 22, 1978 No. 511-M:

5-9 classes - minus 30 ° C and below;
10-11 classes - minus 31 ° C and below.

In municipalities where students are transported to the place of study, classes are canceled at the following outdoor temperatures:

1-4 classes - minus 25 ° C and below;
5-11 classes - minus 30 ° C and below.

Also, authorities and educational organizations refer to the decisions of the chief sanitary doctor of the region. Such decisions are advisory in nature. For different regions, their own temperature indicators are set, at which it is recommended to cancel studies:

central part Russia, middle lane:
-23-25°C - 1-4 classes;
-26-29°C - 1-9 classes;
from -30°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

In the Urals:
-25-28°C - 1-4 classes;
-28-30°C - 1-9 classes;
-30-32°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

In Siberia:
-30°C - 1-4 classes;
-32-35°C - 1-9 classes;
from -40°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

In the northern regions of Russia:
from -40°C - 1-4 classes;
from -48°C - 1-9 classes;
from -50°C - classes are canceled in all classes.

The temperature at which school is canceled can range from -25 to -35 degrees. More detailed information on this topic, you will learn from the materials of the presented article.

General information

As you know, children and adolescents spend in educational institutions almost all the time. That is why the conditions in which they live are very important for their parents. After all, room lighting and sanitary and hygienic indicators play a huge role for children's health and immunity. This is due to the fact that the characteristics of a small organism are such that even minor changes in the microclimate affect thermoregulation. Therefore, all schoolchildren are in dire need of ensuring maximum comfort and appropriate If such conditions in educational institution are not observed, then the heat transfer of the growing organism increases markedly. This often leads to hypothermia, which in most cases contributes to the appearance of colds.

In connection with all of the above, it should be noted that almost every parent of a student is interested in the question of what should be the temperature at which school is canceled? To answer it, you should refer to sanitary standards.

Sanitary standards

Surely every child knows in what weather school is canceled. After all, such changes allow you to “legally” skip classes. But in addition to the general condition (“strong cold”), there is a more specific temperature at which school is canceled.

As you know, the microclimate of any room depends on humidity, air temperature and speed of its movement. Some of these indicators are quite easy to adjust. However, the air temperature in schools depends on several factors. One of them is the heat transfer of the heating system. Thus, if a general education institution is connected to a central heating system, then for a comfortable stay in the building, its management can additionally install radiators that will have a high efficiency.

It should also be noted that tight-fitting doors and high-quality double-glazed windows help to maintain a normal temperature in the school quite effectively. If such measures are not provided, then it is recommended to keep a temperature log in the educational institution. To fill it, you should take measurements every day. In the future, the results should be presented to the heat supply company.

Existing regulations in the room

What is the temperature at which school is cancelled? This question concerns not only the temperature of the air outside, but also indoors. According to the current standards, you can visit a general educational institution under the following regime:

• from 15 degrees in school workshops and workshops;
• from 17 degrees in ordinary classrooms;
• from 15 degrees in the gym for physical education;
• from 16 degrees in the general library of the school;
• from 19 degrees in dressing rooms and locker rooms;
• from 17 degrees in the latrines;
• from 17 degrees in the halls for cultural development(assembly halls);
• from 21 degrees in the medical office.

If the existing temperature in the classrooms and other premises of the educational institution is below the specified norm, then the question of canceling all classes may well arise.

Does nature have bad weather?

When do schools cancel? Asking this question to a student, you will hear the answer that most often this happens in winter time. Indeed, the temperature inside the educational building cannot but depend on the outside temperature. After all, as practice shows, even the thickest and most high-quality doors and windows cannot save from the strongest cold. That is why winter frosts are very often the reason for the "legal" absenteeism from school.

Existing regulations

In our country, there are the following standards: if the temperature outside the window varies between -25 ... -40 degrees, then all educational institutions are required to cancel classes.

By the way, often the parents of schoolchildren are interested in the question of what kind of wind the school is canceled. After all, this parameter is also of great importance. So, if the wind is less than 2 meters per second, then all training sessions are canceled in the following mode:

• -30 degrees for those children who study in grades 1-4;
• -35 degrees for those children who study in grades 5-9;
• -40 degrees for those who study in grades 10-11.

Cancellation in very strong winds

If the street exceeds 7 meters per second, then classes in schools are canceled at the following temperature values:

Why are classes being cancelled?

Some people wonder why sometimes schools are canceled during the winter. As you know, such approximate standards are introduced in order to protect the health of schoolchildren, to prevent hypothermia and frostbite.

How to find out about extreme air temperatures?

About unusual for certain regions of our country, local TV channels, print media and radio report. Sometimes, with the help of the media, the population is also informed about the closure of educational institutions for a certain period of time. but the best way to find out if school has been canceled is a phone call to the teacher, head teacher or class teacher.

It should also be noted that parents should be guided and common sense. After all, if there is a severe frost on the street, and the road to educational institution turns into an extreme path, then you should not let your child go to classes, even if they are not officially canceled. It is better to learn with your child passed in his absence educational material than to treat it later after hypothermia.

Will the six-day school be cancelled?

Talks about the introduction in our country have been going on for a long time. And just recently, the Just Russia party contributed to State Duma relevant bill. As you know, it provides for a mandatory five-day school week, but only for students who study from 1st to 9th grades. As for older students (grades 10 and 11), then only the school administration has the right to decide whether to cancel the six-day period or not, relying on its own discretion.

As you know, the data of the Ministry of Health pushed the party to such a bill. After all, as practice shows, in Lately The workload in general education institutions has grown so much that children have become sick much more often.

So when will six days be canceled in schools? Such an academic week is proposed to be introduced from September 1 of the current (2014) year.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, the fact that students will get an extra day off and be able to spend more time with their parents is the most important advantage of this change. However, it also has significant drawbacks. Now the entire study load will be distributed not for six days, as before, but for five. In other words, the number of lessons will increase noticeably. Moreover, students will have to do more homework.

The authorities of Ecuador have deprived Julian Assange of asylum in the London embassy. The founder of WikiLeaks is detained by the British police, and this has already been called the biggest betrayal in the history of Ecuador. Why is Assange being avenged and what awaits him?

Julian Assange, a programmer and journalist from Australia, became widely known after the website WikiLeaks, founded by him, published secret documents of the US State Department, as well as materials related to military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2010.

But it was quite difficult to find out who the policemen, supporting by the arms, were taking out of the building. Assange grew a beard and did not look at all like the energetic man that he had so far presented in photographs.

According to Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno, Assange's asylum was denied because of his repeated violations of international conventions.

He is expected to remain at a police station in central London until he appears before Westminster Magistrates' Court.

Why the President of Ecuador is accused of betrayal

Former President of Ecuador Rafael Correa called the decision of the current government the biggest betrayal in the history of the country. "What he (Moreno. - Approx. ed.) did is a crime that humanity will never forget," Correa said.

London, on the contrary, thanked Moreno. The British Foreign Office believes that justice has prevailed. The representative of the Russian diplomatic department, Maria Zakharova, has a different opinion. "The hand of 'democracy' is squeezing the throat of freedom," she said. The Kremlin expressed the hope that the rights of the arrested person would be respected.

Ecuador harbored Assange because the former president was center-left, critical of U.S. policy, and welcomed WikiLeaks' release of classified documents on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Even before the Internet activist needed asylum, he managed to get to know Correa personally: he interviewed him for the Russia Today channel.

However, in 2017, the government in Ecuador changed, the country headed for rapprochement with the United States. The new president called Assange "a stone in the shoe" and immediately made it clear that his stay on the territory of the embassy would not be delayed.

According to Correa, the moment of truth came at the end of June last year, when US Vice President Michael Pence arrived in Ecuador on a visit. Then everything was decided. "You can be sure: Lenin is just a hypocrite. He has already agreed with the Americans about the fate of Assange. And now he is trying to make us swallow the pill, saying that Ecuador allegedly continues the dialogue," Correa said in an interview with Russia Today.

How Assange made new enemies

The day before the arrest Chief Editor WikiLeaks Kristin Hrafnsson said that Assange was under total surveillance. "WikiLeaks uncovered a massive spy operation against Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy," he said. According to him, cameras and voice recorders were placed around Assange, and the information received was transmitted to the administration of Donald Trump.

Hrafnsson specified that Assange was going to be expelled from the embassy a week earlier. This did not happen only because WikiLeaks made public this information. A high-ranking source told the portal about the plans of the Ecuadorian authorities, but the head of the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry, Jose Valencia, denied the rumors.

Assange's expulsion was preceded by a corruption scandal involving Moreno. In February, WikiLeaks published the INA Papers package, which traced the operations of the offshore company INA Investment, founded by the brother of the Ecuadorian leader. In Quito, they said that this was a plot by Assange with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and former head of Ecuador Rafael Correa to overthrow Moreno.

In early April, Moreno complained about Assange's behavior in Ecuador's London mission. “We have to protect the life of Mr. Assange, but he has already crossed all the lines in terms of violating the agreement that we reached with him,” the president said. “This does not mean that he cannot speak freely, but he cannot lie and hack ". At the same time, back in February last year, it became known that Assange at the embassy was deprived of the opportunity to interact with outside world, in particular, he was turned off access to the Internet.

Why Sweden stopped persecuting Assange

At the end of last year, Western media, citing sources, reported that Assange would be charged in the United States. This was never officially confirmed, but it was precisely because of Washington's position that Assange had to take refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy six years ago.

Sweden, in May 2017, stopped investigating two cases of rape in which the founder of the portal was accused. Assange demanded compensation from the country's government for legal costs in the amount of 900,000 euros.

Earlier, in 2015, Swedish prosecutors also dropped three charges against him due to the statute of limitations.

Where did the rape investigation lead?

Assange arrived in Sweden in the summer of 2010, hoping to get protection from US authorities. But he was under investigation for rape. In November 2010, a warrant for his arrest was issued in Stockholm, and Assange was put on the international wanted list. He was detained in London, but was soon released on bail of 240 thousand pounds.

In February 2011, a British court ruled to extradite Assange to Sweden, followed by a series of successful appeals for the founder of WikiLeaks.

The British authorities placed him under house arrest before deciding to extradite him to Sweden. Breaking his promise to the authorities, Assange asked for asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy, ​​which was granted to him. Since then, the UK has had its own grievances against the founder of WikiLeaks.

What's next for Assange?

The man was re-arrested following a U.S. extradition request for publishing classified documents, police said. At the same time, Deputy Foreign Minister Alan Duncan said that Assange would not be sent to the United States if he faced the death penalty there.

In the UK, Assange is likely to appear in court on the afternoon of 11 April. This is stated on the WikiLeaks Twitter page. It is likely that the British authorities will seek a maximum sentence of 12 months, the man's mother said, citing his lawyer.

At the same time, the Swedish prosecutor's office is considering reopening the investigation into the rape allegation. Lawyer Elizabeth Massey Fritz, who represented the interests of the victim, will seek this.

03 Dec, 2018 - Moscow and Moscow Region News - Low temperatures are a legitimate reason not to go to school. If the local authorities decide to release schoolchildren from classes, then the child can officially take a break from school.

In educational SanPiN there are no clear instructions at what temperatures schoolchildren may not study. The decision to cancel classes is made by the local department of education, taking into account the weather conditions specifically for their region or city at the current time. The message that children may not attend classes is officially published in the media.

So, for the central part of Russia, the reason for canceling classes at primary school the temperature is -23-25 ​​degrees. Middle school students may not attend classes at -26-28, and high school students - from -31 degrees and below. Such temperature limits apply in Moscow and other cities of central Russia.

What affects the cancellation of classes at school

To cancel classes in schools due to frost, not only the temperature outside and the region are taken into account.

The strength of the wind matters a lot. As you know, in windy weather, the frost is felt more strongly. Therefore, if the weather is established in the region not only with a low temperature, but also with a strong wind, then the probability of canceling classes is higher. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.

For example, in Altai, in frosts, kids do not study at -30 degrees, and if a strong wind is added, then at -27. Middle and high school students do not go to classes at -35, and if the weather is windy, then at -32 you can stay at home.

Some regions share temperature limits for canceling classes for rural and urban schools. Usually, city schools close at more than severe frosts than rural ones. The difference is the same 2-3 degrees. For example, in Udmurtia, primary school students in rural schools may not attend classes at -25 degrees, and urban ones at -27 degrees. Schoolchildren of the middle and senior level may not go to school at -30.

By the way, it is worth noting that no matter what the temperature outside, in the classroom, the thermometer should show at least +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, then classes cannot be held. The school must either take action quickly or let the children go home.

And once again, we remind you that the temperature values approximate. Each region annually before the onset of frost determines the temperature at which children may not attend school.

Winter in most regions of Russia is severe and frosty. Low temperatures are a legitimate excuse not to go to school. If the local authorities decide to release schoolchildren from classes, then the child can officially take a break from school.

In educational SanPiN there are no clear instructions at what temperatures schoolchildren may not study. The decision to cancel classes is made by the local department of education, taking into account the weather conditions specifically for their region or city at the current time. The message that children may not attend classes is officially published in the media.

Where do you live

So for central part of Russia the reason for the cancellation of classes in primary classes is the temperature of -23-25 ​​degrees. Middle school students may not attend classes at -26-28, and high school students - from -31 degrees and below. These temperature limits apply to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and other cities of central Russia.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, already at -23, schoolchildren can receive an official exemption from lessons. Photo: www.russianlook.com

Accordingly, these temperature limits are lower for the northern regions of the country, and higher for the southern ones.

So, in the Urals The following cancellation schedule applies:

• -25-28 - kids don't go to school,
• -28-30 - students of grades 5-9 do not study,
• -30-32 - high school students may not come.

In Siberia the reason for the cancellation of classes in schools are even lower temperatures. For example, in Omsk and Irkutsk elementary grades do not study at -30 degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32 and -35 degrees. Omsk high school students do not go to school if it is -35 outside, and Irkutsk residents at -40.

V northern regions of Russia Temperatures for school cancellations reach such levels that Russians from other regions cannot even imagine what it is like to go outside in such a cold, not to mention sending children somewhere. So, in Yakutia, so that students in grades 1-4 do not go to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 degrees! For the middle school level, the temperature should be -48, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 outside. True, the inhabitants of Yakutia themselves note that -50 in the daytime is rare - a few separate days throughout the winter.

Concerning southern regions of Russia, the likelihood of school being canceled due to low temperatures here is incredible. Frost is extremely rare here. Even in winter months, the average air temperature in the south of Russia fluctuates around 7-8 degrees above zero, and sometimes reaches +15 and +20 degrees! But in this warm region of Russia, children's institutions can cancel classes due to other vagaries of the weather: floods, hurricanes, storms. These phenomena here, unlike frosts, happen very often, regardless of the time of year.

Due to frost in the south of Russia, lessons will not be canceled, but due to heavy wind it is quite possible. Photo: www.russianlook.com

What else affects the cancellation of classes?

To cancel classes in schools due to frost, not only the temperature outside and the region are taken into account.

Makes a big difference wind power. As you know, in windy weather, the frost is felt more strongly. Therefore, if the weather is established in the region not only with a low temperature, but also with a strong wind, then the probability of canceling classes is higher. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.

Russians know for sure that even on the coldest day, it is worth going outside to admire nature. Photo: www.russianlook.com

For instance, in Altai in cold weather, kids do not study at -30 degrees, and if a strong wind is added, then at -27. Middle and high school students do not go to classes at -35, and if the weather is windy, then at -32 you can stay at home.

Some regions share temperature limits for canceling classes for rural and urban schools. Usually, city schools are closed during severe frosts than rural ones. The difference is the same 2-3 degrees. For instance, in Udmurtia, primary school students in rural schools may not attend classes at -25 degrees, and urban ones - at -27 degrees. Schoolchildren of the middle and senior level may not go to school at -30.

A red nose and frost on the eyelashes from frost is not yet a reason to stay at home. Photo: www.russianlook.com

By the way, it is worth noting that no matter what the temperature outside, in the classroom, the thermometer should show at least +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, then classes cannot be held. The school must either take action quickly or let the children go home.

And once again, we remind you that the temperature values ​​\u200b\u200bgiven are approximate. Each region annually before the onset of frost determines the temperature at which children may not attend school.