Haven't read it yet. Continuous and separate spelling not with participles

We are used to the fact that books need to be studied from cover to cover, so for the next bestseller bought and not read, we feel a terrible sense of guilt. But still we continue to visit the bookstore, arranging a whole collection at home.

And if it’s better to read fiction in full for understanding, then you definitely shouldn’t worry about an unread non-fiction book. The main thing is to highlight and learn what you need.

Why We Don't Read Books

We live in a society dominated by knowledge. We are surrounded by a huge amount of very different information. So huge that it is difficult for us to absorb even a small part of it.

In order to parse all this array of information and turn it to its advantage, society is constantly figuring out how to effectively search for the necessary data. They appear on different media and in different formats. And a person is still faced with an unbearable volume that is available to him. All this information boom makes us not just read more, but do it differently.

Surely no book lover would refuse to plunge into the world in the old fashioned way. fiction. But if you read business books the same way, they can be boring and irrelevant. We close them in half, read them in fragments, and do not start some at all - and experience the present. But there is nothing wrong with unread books.

Why You Shouldn't Blame Yourself for Unread Books

The main thing is not the number of books you read, but the amount of knowledge that you were able to get from them. If you learn to isolate the main thing and cut off the unnecessary, unread books will no longer seem like dead weight.

The Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco collected over 30,000 books. The Thomas Jefferson Collection had over 6,000 titles and was the largest library in the country. And Bill Gates, of all the rooms in his house, loves the huge library of 195 square meters the most.

And the more such experiments you conduct, the higher the probability of success. Yes, most likely, you will have to choose, buy and study a dozen books to find one really useful. But the successful experimenter is willing to put up with some losses.

Every time a book you buy turns out to be complete rubbish, you are still one step closer to the one that can change your life.

2. Practice fractal reading

All books are accompanied by metadata - these are interviews with authors, book presentations, annotations, reviews, citations, first and last chapters. And often they are as valuable as the whole book. And that's why.

• They are free. You can rate an unlimited number of books in advance. Therefore, each experiment with the purchase of a copy will have a greater chance of success.
• You get access to information in various formats - in the form of texts and videos - and you can fit it into your life as you like. For example, you can watch an interview with the author on your way to work, or listen to an audiobook excerpt while cleaning.
• The short versions of the book mostly contain the key ideas.

• Read 2-3 annotations to the book. They can be found on the Internet. You will find several options for almost any book. summary, which often contain the most important information - those 20% of ideas that create 80% of the value. We remind you that we are talking only about the non-fiction genre.
• Listen to an interview with the author. The interviewer works for you by asking relevant questions, carefully selected based on the results of reading the book.
• Watch the author's talks (in TED format or lectures at the university). When an author has to fit a 200-page book into a 20-minute lecture, he shares only the most important ideas and examples.
• Read all helpful book reviews. Not only positive, but also negative.

Read the first and last chapter- they can be found in "Google Books" and free snippets. They usually contain the most valuable information. It is also worth paying attention to the first and last paragraphs of each chapter, because there, as a rule, its main idea is stated.

3. Let unread books remind you how much you don't know yet.

It always seems to us that we know much more than. We are surrounded by constant reminders of what we have achieved, but we forget how little it is.

Comparing all the knowledge that mankind could acquire, and what we have now, is like comparing the Universe and a small grain of sand. So value intellectual self-criticism. It can give a real picture of ourselves and our place in the world, which inspires us to study more.

Nassim Taleb, a successful investor and best-selling author, calls his collection of unread books an anti-library. The more you learn, the bigger this collection gets. It is a clear proof of how much is left outside your mind. So a huge home library is a tool for learning, not for creating an image.

4. Ditch good books for great ones

At any given moment, you should be reading the book that suits you best of all the books in the world. But as soon as you discover something more interesting or important, you should immediately put it aside ... Any other algorithm will certainly lead to the fact that you gradually begin to read the worst.

Patrick Collison, founder of Stripe, billionaire

In other words, do what you were taught, exactly the opposite. Instead of solemnly promising to finish every book you pick up, allow yourself to just put it away - but only if you find something better.

Just don't overdo it by giving up good books, simply because they saw a more attractive headline.

How do you know if you're jumping too fast from one book to another? This is where fractal reading comes in handy. If you did not see the necessary information in an excerpt from a book, it is hardly worth it in its entirety.

5. Remember: Every Book Has Its Time

Books read at the right time are perceived not only consciously, but also subconsciously. This means that it is then that they are most effective.

The most important book on the shelf is the one you haven't read yet. Even if you have a promising instance, it may not be the time to jump into it. It may come in a year, or maybe in 10. But when the book catches your eye at the right time, you will immediately become interested in it and take it off the shelf.

Eben Pagan, successful American businessman

The ability to put down a book is very valuable. Because it is important to read it at the right moment, when the issue raised in it becomes genuinely interesting. Here's another reason to appreciate - you always clearly see what you can refer to.

6. Read books like magazines

When we open a magazine, we feel no guilt, selectively reading the pages or flipping through it in five minutes. We skim through it in search of the most interesting and relevant articles, and only then we plunge into thoughtful reading. "Journal" reading of a book is effective for several reasons:

• Helps to find the main thing - what is worth studying in depth.
• Helps to slow down in order to extract the maximum information from what we are going into.
• Makes reading easier and makes us more consistent.

Entrepreneur Naval Ravikant noted that most of the most valuable books are sources that form the basis for others written later. He believes that the age-old problems have long been resolved and these solutions are likely to be many times better than the new ones. After all, over the years they have experienced great amount of people.

However, Ravikant notes that reading primary sources is quite difficult. We are used to receiving information in small portions and excerpts from blogs and social networks. Therefore, books can be read in the same way - scroll through the uninteresting, start from the middle and not finish reading - and not feel any guilt.

Be a literate reader and count not the books you have read, but the knowledge you have learned from them.

On the eve of his visit to Germany, Russian President Vladimir Putin gave a detailed interview to representatives of the German and Russian media. Which way is Russia going today? How does Moscow assess current events taking place in the world?.. Below are excerpts from Vladimir Putin's speech on the most topical and important issues.

About debts

As for debts, you know our position, I have already stated it many times. But the point is not even in statements, but in those specific actions and in the policy pursued by Russian government. We service all debts of the former Soviet Union and Russian debt accumulated over the past decade. Moreover, in relations with the International Monetary Fund, we are even paying off these debts in an accelerated manner, repaying them ahead of schedule. And I don't see any problems here.

For us, of course, there is a certain question in 2003 due to the fact that 2003 is the peak of payments. But we build the budget in such a way that, despite this, we are confident that we will be able to cope with this problem, based on all, including very pessimistic, scenarios for the possible development of the world economy ...

There is a question about the debts of the Soviet Union to the former GDR. We are in a state of intensive consultations with our German colleagues. And on the whole, I have reason to believe that in the course of our meetings and negotiations in Weimar we will be quite able to finally close this issue ...

How sensitive this topic is for both Germany and Russia, there is no need to explain ... and not only because the thesis about causing great damage to Russian culture and art during the Second World War is alive, but also because some of the works of art taken out of Russia, is located in the West, but, as they say, in private collections, and therefore states cannot influence their fate. And in our country, a significant part of this cultural potential, which turned out to be after the Second World War, is at the disposal of the state, and the state can dispose of it.

I think that this is a topic that requires a responsible approach, patience and a friendly attitude towards each other. Such a situation is being created by the leadership of Germany and the leadership of Russia. Suffice it to say that we, for our part, hand over individual works of art - and you know about it - the German side and intend to continue this practice. German side, in turn, assists Russia in the restoration of some lost works of art. In particular, with direct German support, the reconstruction of the Amber Room in Pushkin near St. Petersburg is being carried out ...

On freedom of the press

... I am absolutely convinced that there can be no democratic Russia without a free press. But both the free press and the democratic institutions themselves are in the making.

If by freedom of the press we mean the freedom of individual so-called oligarchs to buy journalists and dictate their will to them, and in their own group interests, and to defend this path of oligarchic development of Russia, which has been imposed on the country over the past decade - if we mean by this freedom of the press, then, yes She's under threat. I do not believe that we should allow individuals to develop the strategy of the country as they please, lining their pockets with illegally obtained money.

And if by freedom of the press we understand the ability of journalists, creative teams to openly, freely and fearlessly express their point of view on the main problems of the development of the state and society, to criticize the actions of the authorities, to seek an appropriate reaction from the authorities, then I am absolutely sure that such a state will be achieved in Russia . It has already been implemented to a large extent and will continue to be implemented, and the state will act persistently in this direction.

In this regard, the most important, in my opinion, is the creation of conditions for the economic freedom of the press, its economic independence and self-sufficiency. And in this regard, I must say, we are acting consistently, creating the necessary conditions for the life of this important component of today's Russia, and we will continue to act in the same way ...

About the new US nuclear strategy

It seems to me that it is not yet possible to talk about a new US nuclear strategy, because so far, fortunately, these are only isolated statements not by the first persons in the United States.

I must, however, frankly say that these statements worry us. And that's why. The United States complies with the terms of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, but has not ratified the Treaty. So, potentially, the possibility of resuming nuclear weapons tests remains. You know our position on the US withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. The agreement provides for the possibility of unilateral withdrawal. And in this regard, our American partners did the right thing. They, in accordance with the terms of the Treaty, warned us in advance, as expected, of their withdrawal. Legally, everything is done flawlessly. One can probably agree with certain arguments of the American side. But in general, our position is that this step is wrong from the point of view of building security institutions in the world and in Europe.

What you have just said, we cannot help but worry, that is why. We hear isolated statements about the possibility of the use of nuclear weapons by the United States, including against non-nuclear states. This is the first.

And the second. We hear statements and proposals about the development of low-yield nuclear warheads and the possibility of their use in regional conflicts. This lowers the threshold for the possible use of nuclear weapons to a very low level, to a dangerous level. The very approach to this problem may change, and then it will be possible to talk about changing the strategy. In this case nuclear weapon from nuclear deterrence weapons to the level of weapons of operational use, and, in my opinion, this is very dangerous ...

On Russia's policy in Chechnya and the North Caucasus

If we want to live in a single European home, we must respect each other's opinions.

I must tell you what recent times A lot has been done in terms of establishing a normal legal process on the territory of Chechnya. There created judicial system, which previously did not exist at all - there were only Sharia courts and executions in the squares. I don't think you forgot. I want to remind about the beheading of people there, including foreign citizens. I would not want the Western public to forget about it.

But in order to create normal conditions for the functioning of a civilized legal system, it must first be created. I repeat, the judicial system has been formed, the prosecutor's office and, accordingly, the advocacy have begun to work. More than 20 people from among the military personnel of the Russian power structures have been brought to justice for the offenses they have committed. The system of justice as a whole has been created.

This, of course, does not mean that there can be no violations, and here, of course, control from the side public organizations, including international ones, is extremely important. Russia is not at all interested in hiding something or covering up people who commit offenses. We are absolutely open. There are so many international observers working in Chechnya, and out of so many international organizations, which, probably, not a single conflict and such an explosive point on the planet knew. Constantly, almost every week, representatives of some international organizations are on the territory of Chechnya: the OSCE, the Council of Europe, the UN, the Red Cross.

We are absolutely open to the press, including the international one. Your colleagues have the opportunity to be in Chechnya at any time, move freely, bearing in mind, of course, security problems, meet with whom they want, talk to whom they want, receive information and disseminate it.

We must understand that we are dealing with terrorists, and there, in Chechnya - I have already spoken about this - the problem of separatism and the problem of terrorism are practically intertwined into one tangle, it is no longer possible to separate them. People receive money from the same financial centers that supply Al-Qaeda, the militants are trained in the same training centers, they are transferred to us, to the territory of the Caucasus. This is such a bandit, terrorist international. It still exists and, unfortunately, functions.

Of course, there are costs involved. Now I'm not talking about those people who commit offenses - this is a separate issue that requires a separate response - but both costs and victims are possible. Take the bombing in Afghanistan. Was there no casualties among the civilian population? This is a forced measure, and the Americans are not to blame for this. The terrorists who occupied Afghanistan and put the civilian population of this country under attack should be blamed. They, in fact, are hiding behind the civilian population as a human shield, the same as terrorists do when they hijack an airplane or other vehicle. We have a similar situation in Chechnya, absolutely the same...

For each part of speech there is a rule for continuous or separate spelling with a particle NOT. The participle contains both the signs of a verb and an adjective, so the rule of writing it with NOT is one of the most difficult. In the lesson, you will analyze all the features of writing participles with NOT, and also learn to distinguish between a participle and a verbal adjective.

Russian language in diagrams and tables. Spelling NOT with participles.

Didactic materials. Section "Communion"

Spelling of participles. Exercises.

Literature

1. Razumovskaya M.M., Lvova S.I. etc. “Russian language. 7th grade". Textbook. 13th ed. - M.: Bustard, 2009.

2. Baranova M.T., Ladyzhenskaya T.A. etc. “Russian language. 7th grade". Textbook. 34th ed. - M.: Education, 2012.

3. “Russian language. Practice. 7th grade". Ed. Pimenova S.N. 19th ed. - M.: Bustard, 2012.

4. Lvova S.I., Lvov V.V. "Russian language. 7th grade. At 3 o'clock." 8th ed. - M.: Mnemosyne, 2012.

Ecumenical VI CATHEDRAL- . Sources, publications Almost all copies of the Greek. the text of the Acts of the Council were destroyed during the reign of imp. Philippicus (711 713), according to his decree issued in 711 (RegImp, no. 271). The only copy has been preserved ... ... Orthodox Encyclopedia

Wikipedia has articles about other people with that last name, see Galkin. Ilya Savvich Galka Date of birth: August 1, 1898 (1898 08 01) Place of birth: Panasyuki village, Grodno province, now Kamenetsky district, Brest region, Belarus ... Wikipedia

Writer, born October 30, 1821 in Moscow, died January 29, 1881, in St. Petersburg. His father, Mikhail Andreevich, married to the daughter of a merchant, Marya Fedorovna Nechaeva, served as the headquarters of the doctor at the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor. Employed in the hospital and… …

Date of birth: December 5, 1924 (1924 12 05) Place of birth: Odessa Date of death: July 30, 2007 (2007 07 30) (82 years) ... Wikipedia

Honored Ordinary Professor, renowned statistician; born October 5, 1835 in Kyiv; He received his secondary education at the 1st Kiev Gymnasium, after which (with a gold medal) he entered the University of St. Vladimir first on ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

- (Supplement to the article) Following the liberation from serfdom, the peasants were forced to rent land from the owners, the treasury, inheritance and look for earnings both in the landowners' farms and non-agricultural ones. The dress they received and ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

- (Spanish Don Juan, Italian Don Giovanni, French Don Juan, German Don Juan, English Don Juan) is a hero of world literature of the 17th and 20th centuries, one of the eternal images. Background to this literary hero goes back to the Middle Ages and is associated with numerous legends about ... ... literary heroes

Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Likhachev. Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev ... Wikipedia

Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev 1st Chairman of the Board of the Soviet (since November 1991 Russian) Cultural Fund ... Wikipedia

Books

• Journals of the Smolensk district zemstvo assembly. XLVI regular, meetings from September 30 to October 8, 1910, with applications,. A report was read and adopted on the approval for the third anniversary of 1911 of a tax on timber materials in the Smolensk district. A report was read and adopted on the approval of the tax for the 3rd anniversary since 1911 ...

We just watched an interesting movie. 2. I haven't read this book yet. 3. My mother has already prepared breakfast. 4. My brother recently wrote an article. 5. When he came, his sister had already washed the floor. 6. Yesterday at six o'clock in the evening I did homework. 7. She will buy a new dress for the holiday. 8. The institute will be completed by me by next year. 9. The essays were written by Tuesday. 10. The sentences have already been translated by me.

We just watched an interesting movie. 2. I haven't read this book yet. 3. My mother has already prepared breakfast. 4. My brother recently wrote an article. 5. When he came, his sister had already washed the floor. 6. Yesterday at six o'clock in the evening I did my homework. 7. She will buy a new dress for the holiday. 8. The institute will be completed by me by next year. 9. The essays were written by Tuesday. 10. The sentences have already been translated by me.

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We have just watched an interesting movie. 2. I have not yet read this book. 3. My mom already cooked breakfast. 4. my brother recently wrote an article. 5. When he came to, his sister had already washed the floor. 6. yesterday to six o "clock in the evening I did homework. 7. She buys new clothes for the holiday. 8. the Institute will be finished by me by next year. 9. Essays were written by Tuesday. 10. proposals have already been translated by me.

translating, please wait..

We have just seen an interesting movie. 2. I have not read this book. 3. My mother had cooked breakfast. 4. My brother recently wrote an article. 5. When he arrived, his sister had washed the floor. 6. Yesterday at six o "clock in the evening I did homework. 7. It is buy a new dress for the holiday. 8. The Institute will be completed by me for the next year. 9. The works were written by Tuesday. 10. Proposals have already been translated by me.