A story about soft and hard. Tale of soft and hard signs
In the fabulous city of Alfavitsk, 32 funny letters lived. They were busy writing books. Once the letter A gathered all the inhabitants and said:
- Sisters! There are letters among us that are not equal to us. They are not sounds and do not do the work that we do. I'm talking about soft and hard signs. I propose to exclude them from our team. Let them go to all four sides.
The vowels cheered and the consonants agreed.
- How so? What are we to do now? the soft sign whispered uncertainly and sadly.
- You'll regret it! threatened a firm sign. “Come on, brother, we can do without them.
And they went wherever their eyes look. The thin, soft sign walked timidly and uncertainly, stumbling all the time. And the fat, unwieldy, hard sign put on his hat and, whistling a merry song, walked briskly along the path with his friend. On their way they met a dark forest. There they found an abandoned woodcutter's hut and began to live in clover.
At this time, the letters continued to go about their business. They released another book. But, not a single reader touched it, because everything in it was meaningless. Words without hard and soft signs have lost their meaning.
Hard times have come in the life of letters.
- It's impossible to exist! - exclaimed the letter Y. - We must leave pride and return our friends.
She was supported by the letter D:
- We need to get on the road!
The letter A commanded:
- Go hiking tomorrow!
Early in the morning they set off on the road. The journey was long and tiring. A lake appeared before them. Having built a boat, the letters began to swim across the pond. Suddenly the bow of the boat hit something hard. Letter A wanted to shout:
-Attention! We're running aground!
But instead it turned out:
-We're landing on chalk!
All the letters obediently got out of the water and smeared themselves with chalk, which covered the shore, although they did not understand why this was necessary. Dirty, dissatisfied and hungry, they wandered on.
The letter A realized that it was necessary to feed the team and thought:
“Now I will command that everyone stop, eat and rest.”
But her voice did not obey her. It broke out: "So that everyone stops, sits down, rests."
The letters sat, but it did not add strength to them. Night fell, the travelers began to freeze and pitched a tent.
- Fire up the coal! - commanded the letter A.
But everyone heard only “light the corner” and obediently set fire to the edges of the tent. Has begun
a strong fire and the letters had to extinguish it.
At last the forest and the lumberjack's hut appeared. When the weary letters entered there, they saw that the soft and hard signs were happy to drink tea with sugar in a bite, peacefully talking and nothing disturbing them. The environment is clean, warm and cozy.
They understood the letters that they treated their comrades unfairly, asked their forgiveness, realizing that it was impossible to live without hard and soft signs. The brothers didn't hold a grudge against them, fed them, gave them tea. In the morning everyone set off on their return journey.
Since then, every resident of the city of "Alfavitsk" had his own task. Vowels and consonants denoted sounds, and soft and hard signs indicated their softness or hardness.
Text part of the publication
Lesson topic: Letter b and b sign
.
Target:
generalize knowledge about dividing b and b signs, consolidate knowledge about the spelling of b and b signs in words; practice spelling skills. Equipment: projector, laptop, presentation, S. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionaries.
During the classes.
1. Organizational moment.
Let books come to friends' houses,
Read all your life, get smart.
This house is not in the forest,
And in our class, on the blackboard.
results to achieve
You will have to work hard.
Guys, today we will have an unusual lesson.
Who is with us in class?
E. Evil Witch and Good Fairy
What holiday is on our doorstep?
D. New Year
U. And on New Year's Eve, miracles happen !!!
Let's see what miracles will happen to us today.
slide 1.
2. Actualization of knowledge.
Slide 2.
Teacher:
- What is the wrong word?
D.:
- Swan - begins with a soft consonant sound, the rest - with a hard one.
Teacher:
What do all these words have in common?
D.:
- In all words there is no soft sign at the end of words, it softens the consonant sound.
Teacher:
What pattern did you notice in all the words?
D.:
All words have more letters than sounds. The soft sign does not represent sound. Which two letters do not represent sounds? Separating soft and hard sign. Slide 3.
3
.
Announcement of the topic of the lesson by students.
Teacher: Guys, look at the blackboard. (It is written on the board in a column (seed - seed ... I, sat down - s .. ate) Is everything all right with the words? D .: - There is no order in the words of the second column. There are not enough letters b and b sign. Uch .: - If these signs will not be in words, what will change? D .: - The lexical meaning of words. Teacher: - What is the topic of today's lesson? What will we learn? D .: - Letters ь and ъ sign in words. We will distinguish between ь and ъ signs, get acquainted with their spelling.
Work in pairs.
Make up words that would end in -С, -НЬ, -Л.
4. Vocabulary work. Work on the development of speech
Red-breasted, black-winged, Loves to peck grains, With the first snow on the mountain ash, He will appear again (Bullfinch)
Slide 4. Write a proposal. Birds are our friends. Who is in the photo? D.: bullfinches. Teacher: - Put this word in the singular form. (bullfinch), compose a text about the bullfinch.
You have to work in groups.
Each group reads the sentences. Choose one to write on the board. Explain spelling. -Slide 5. The bullfinch is a beautiful bird. His chest is red, the back is black. The bullfinch loves mountain ash. It looks like a bright ball, like a ruddy apple. Can these sentences be called text? Prove it. -Now each group should determine how it worked. There are 3 apples of different colors on the desk.
Green apple
- chooses the group that believes that it has worked flawlessly.
yellow apple
- made mistakes, 1 mistake.
Red Apple
- There were mistakes, help was provided by other groups. Make up a diagram of the word: apple. Remember the secret about “I” The letter I stands for two sounds at the beginning of a word After a vowel One sound after a soft consonant Apple is a dictionary word 5.
Work on the topic.
6.Fizminutka
Uch. Guys, what do adults and children like?
D. Fairy tales.
Uch. And what are fairy tales?
D. Magic, household and fairy tales about animals.
Slide 6 A fairy tale about b and b sign. Once upon a time there were letters in the alphabet and they loved to visit each other. They did not grieve, because everyone was friends and they had fun, they sang soft, affectionate songs: mi, mi, mi, la, la, la ... But letters lived among them, with which no one was friends. The vowels and consonants did not like the fact that the ь and ъ signs do not denote sounds, they cannot speak, they are silent all the time. And these letters lived badly, lonely, that's why they are so gloomy. There lived a sign in a deaf village. And he had no friends, he was bored living alone. I decided to take a sign to go around the world, to the neighboring villages to look for a friend and faithful comrade. He walked for a long time in the mountains. fields, forests. He wandered into a village of 32 houses where 32 letters lived. And everyone was not happy with him. No one sheltered him and treated him with tea. He knocked on the sign at 33 house and went out to meet him ... Everyone knows without a hint: A solid sign is like the key to a fairy tale. Karabas will never take him away from us. He hugged the sign, invited him into the house, warmed him up and treated him to sweet tea. The sign was delighted. That's how they became faithful comrades and friends. But the signs had a favorite pastime, they occupied the right place in the words. We helped the b and b signs to take their rightful place in the alphabet! We have proved that some words cannot exist without them. Slide 7 Tea in the family is then drunk when the family lives together.
Work with the textbook.
6
. Slide 9. In order not to upset anyone, He tries to soften everything. Sit down - sit down! Spread your fingers like a fan. (Finger gymnastics) The lanterns went out (they squeeze their fingers into a fist), the lanterns lit up (they straighten their fingers).
7. Consolidation of the studied.
9. Reflection.
- I learned (-la) ... - I understood (-la) ... - I can ...
The purpose of the lesson: we study a solid sign, the formation of reading skills, the development of speech skills, the improvement of phonemic hearing, the basics of an elementary graphic skill.
- to introduce the preschooler to the letter b, the correct pronunciation of the sound;
- to teach how to write the printed letter b in the cells;
- to form an interest in learning with poems and riddles.
Name what is shown in the pictures below:
Eat Cake Crane Edible Mushrooms Bulletin Board
- Consider a new letter. This is a solid sign.
- Repeat the words: ate, ate, drove in, drove up, drove around.
- All these words are written with a solid sign.
Read the words:
ate-la, entered-hal, ob-hal, drove-hal, ate
In Russian there are words in which sounds are pronounced separately. To make it visible when reading, a solid sign is written after the consonant letter.
- Once again consider the letter of the solid sign.
- What letter does it look like?
- What is the difference between hard and soft signs?
Task: block letter b for preschoolers
Consider the letter a solid sign. We sewed the letter Ъ in the air and once in the notebook neatly in the cells with a simple pencil or ballpoint pen.
In cases where a child is asked to write a whole line of a letter, syllable or word, the adult gives a spelling pattern at the beginning of the line.
If a preschooler has difficulties, then an adult can draw two reference lines, or put anchor points that the child will connect with lines, or write the letters in their entirety, and the child will simply circle them in a different color. Calligraphy at this stage of training should not be required.
Tale about the letter b
The Tale of Hard and Soft Signs
One day, a Solid Sign was walking along the road with a firm gait.
“Will you make up some fairy tale for me?” The exclamation mark stopped him.
— I'll give it to the Exclamation Mark. Today is my birthday.
- Not! - firmly answered the Solid Sign.
- Don't you compose? The question mark was sad.
- No, and only no! said the Solid Sign even more firmly.
- But why? The question mark was surprised.
- Don't want! I won't! I do not wish! - The Solid Sign stands on its own very firmly.
The Question Mark looked questioningly at the road. The Soft Sign walked along the road in soft slippers.
“Will you make up some fairy tale for me?” The question mark turned to him.
"I don't feel like it, to be honest," Soft Sign said softly.
"But I'll try... so be it."
And in the evening, the Question Mark ran to the Soft Sign for a fairy tale.
"It's a pity... I'm very sorry," the Soft Sign mumbled, "but, really, I can't compose fairy tales." And he cried.
"But why didn't you tell me right away?" Question Mark got angry.
“You were so kind,” Soft Sign whispered, “and I couldn’t refuse you right away. I don't like to refuse. And he cried even harder.
Question Mark upset:
Sorry, but I can't comfort you. I am late. For a birthday.
He ran down the road and thought: “What will I say if the Exclamation Mark asks where the gift is???”
But the Exclamation Mark didn't ask anything. He exclaimed:
- Hooray! Finally! My friend, the Question Mark, has arrived! How glad I am!
(E. Moshkovskaya)
Proverbs and sayings for the letter b
I want to eat a fish, but I don’t want to climb into the water.
Funny poems about the letter b for children
And early in the morning on an empty stomach
We went to the letter "solid sign".
But couldn't find any
Not a solid sign
Not a soft sign.
We thought for a long time on the way,
Where can we find these signs?
And after reflection in print
We decided to send this announcement:
"It's not the dog that's gone,
And two characters.
It's tricky to find them nearby.
But perhaps, however,
One word will be found,
Where will both signs be?
In one of the morning papers
We read the answer a day later
From schoolboy Petrov
From the city of Tambov.
Ilya Petrov replied:
"Both a hard sign and a soft sign
You will find it in an instant.
You will find them
When you read
Your own announcement!
We read the ad
And both signs were found in it.
And we wrote to Tambov:
“Thank you, Ilya Petrov!”
(S. Marshak)
The wolf is terribly angry -
He can't eat the food.
Hedgehog, although it is edible,
Inconvenient for eating:
Shrinking, put out the needles -
Killed the bad wolf.
(V. Lunin)
Soft sign and hard sign
They talked like this:
- How many cakes will I eat?
- The soft sign answered:
- Seven.
(A. Shibaev)
What happened to the soft sign?
There was a soft sign high...
The letters said strictly:
- Hey, bend over a bit! -
And so he bent, an eccentric,
What turned into...
Solid sign.
(A. Shibaev)
The bird looks in surprise
For a forest ad.
She will never find
This word has a strong sign.
(G. Satir)
The rise is for those who are dexterous, brave,
He's restless just right.
Couldn't climb the hill
Storm the big mountain.
(Y. Akim)
Go around the whole planet
There is no animal with a firm sign.
Maybe somewhere on Venus
Are the animals prowling with a firm sign?
(E. Grigoryeva. I. Gamazkova)
Banquet announced!
Give all the leftovers to the buffet!
I explain: in the circus there are those
Who wants to eat them!
(V. Berestov)
Lesson summary:
- The pronunciation of new words increases the vocabulary of a preschooler, develops speech and memory.
- Cell exercises develop fine motor skills of the hands.
- Riddles develop in children ingenuity, the ability to analyze and prove. Educators use riddles when teaching children to increase interest during complex tasks.
- Poems affect not only the development of memory. It has been proven that if you learn several lines every day, new neural connections appear in the brain, and the overall learning ability increases.
To the question, an essay on the topic of a fairy tale about b and b set by the author Slava Moshnikov the best answer is Two brothers
In some Russian language state there is a small town called Alfavit. This town is small, only thirty-three letters live in it. Among them were two brothers: one was called the Soft Sign, and the other was the Hard Sign.
All the letters lived together and never quarreled. Each letter of the town Alphabet denoted a sound. Only the Soft and Hard signs did not indicate any sound. One brother - the Hard Sign - had a strong character, the other - the Soft Sign - was softer. Both brothers were friends with consonants. All the inhabitants of the Alphabet took part in the composition of the words. If the last consonant in the word was pronounced softly, then after it there was a Soft sign (sweetness, joy). After a solid consonant in a prefix, before the vowels e, e, y, I stood a Solid sign, it was also called a dividing sign (entrance, announcement). A soft sign, like a brother, could also be a separator if it stood between the consonant and the vowels e, e, u, and, i (feathers, housing, streams).
So the town of Alphabet lived calmly and quietly, but one day the letters decided to laugh at their brothers - signs. They laughed and joked about the fact that all the inhabitants of the Alphabet denote certain sounds, and the Hard and Soft signs do not denote any sound. The brothers at first did not pay any attention to these jokes and considered them stupid, but the letters did not stop, they were too funny. Then the Soft and Hard signs were offended. They packed up all their things and left Alphabet. Everyone had so much fun that they did not notice how the brothers disappeared from the city.
And the brothers settled in the suburbs and calmly watched how the town would live without them.
The very next morning, a state of emergency was declared in Alphabet City. All composed words either lost their meaning altogether, or acquired another one. For example, instead of the word "blizzard" it turned out "blizzard", instead of "shooting" - "semka". On the radio they couldn't even say "I announce" because there was not enough of a solid sign. It turned out "announce". The whole city fell into melancholy and sadness. How to get the brothers back? But the brothers returned on their own, they felt sorry for the Alphabet. All the inhabitants of the town were very happy and apologized for their jokes for a long time.
And most importantly, everyone understood that the Alphabet cannot exist without Hard and Soft signs. And even though the Hard and Soft signs do not denote sound, they still play an important role in the life of the Alphabet and the entire vast state of the Russian language.
***
Separating b and b
A long time ago there lived two friends b and b. They lived together, because both had to separate consonants from vowels in writing. But one day the friends quarreled. Kommersant got together in a word, and there already b. The next time, b took the place of b. And the old acquaintances quarreled to the nines. Tired of looking at the Queen of Spelling. And the wise ruler issued a decree: “From now on, b will only stand at the junction of the prefix and the root after the consonants before the letters E, E, Yu, I. And let it take place before the letters E, E, Yu, I, And at the root and before the endings words. Thanked b and b clever spelling for judging them. And they began to live again in peace and harmony, because everyone began to take his place.
