The most expensive is a Russian folk tale. Encyclopedia of fairy-tale heroes: "The most expensive" Russian folk tale the most expensive description of an old man
The most expensive - Russian folk tale about an old man and an old woman who met the Forest Grandfather - a wizard. He promised them any desire to fulfill. The old people thought and thought and came up with ... After reading the fairy tale, you will find out what turned out to be the most precious thing for them, which is not a pity to ask.
Once upon a time there lived an old man with his old woman in an old hut. The old man cuts willow twigs, weaves baskets, and the old woman weaves flax. That is what they feed on.
Here they sit and work:
Oh, grandfather, it became difficult for us to work: my spinning wheel broke!
Yes, yes, but look at me, the handle of the knife is cracked, it barely holds on.
Go to the forest, old man, cut down a tree, make a new spinning wheel and a handle for a knife.
And that's right, I'll go.
The old man went into the forest. He looked at a good tree. As soon as he swung his ax, the Forest Grandfather came out of the thicket. He is dressed in shaggy branches, fir cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustaches hang to the ground, eyes burn with green lights.
Do not touch, - he says, - my trees: after all, they are all alive, they also want to live. Better ask me what you need, I'll give you everything.
The old man was surprised and delighted. Went home with the old woman to consult. They sat down in a row in front of the hut on a bench. The old man asks:
Well, old woman, what are we going to ask the Forest Grandfather? Do you want to ask for a lot of money? He will.
What do we need, old man? We have nowhere to hide them. No, old man, we don't need money!
Well, do you want us to ask for a big, big herd of cows and sheep?
What do we need, old man? We will not be able to deal with him. We have a cow - it gives milk, there are six sheep - they give wool. What do we need more? Do not!
Or maybe, old woman, we will ask the Forest Grandfather for a thousand hens?
What are you thinking, old man? What are we going to feed them? What will we do with them? We have three corydalis hens, there is Petya the cockerel - that's enough for us.
They thought, the old man and the old woman thought - they can’t think of anything: they have everything they need, and what they don’t, they can always earn with their labors. The old man got up from the bench and said:
I, an old woman, figured out what to ask the Forest Grandfather!
He went to the forest. And to meet him, the Forest Grandfather, dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
Well, man, have you thought about what you need?
Thought, - the old man says. - Make sure that our spinning wheel and knife never break and that our hands are always healthy. Then we will earn everything we need for ourselves.
Be your way, - the Forest Grandfather answers.
And the old man and the old woman live and live ever since. The old man cuts willow twigs, weaves baskets, the old woman spins wool, knits mittens.
That is what they feed on.
And they live well, happily!
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Russian folk tale "The most expensive" Grade 3
Behind the forest behind the spruce, under the sun under the cheerful in a small village lived an old man and an old woman. The old man was cutting willow twigs. he wove baskets, the old woman spun wool, she knitted stockings and mittens.
Once a misfortune happened: the old woman's spinning wheel broke, and the handle of the knife, with which the old man cut the rods, cracked. So the old woman says: - Go, grandfather, into the forest, cut down a tree. Let's make a new spinning wheel and a handle for the knife.
Okay, grandma, I'll go, - the old man answered. I got up and went to the forest. An old man comes to the forest. Choose the right tree. But as soon as he swung his ax - he froze on the spot: fathers, but who is this ?!
Lesnoy Grandfather comes out of the thicket. It was Grandfather dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights. - Do not touch, old man, my trees, - says the Forest Grandfather, - after all, they are all alive, they also want to live. Better ask me what you need, I'll give you everything.
Our old man was surprised. Doesn't know what to say. but did not argue. He thought and said: - Well, just wait, I have to go home, consult with the old woman. - All right, - answers the Forest Grandfather, - go, consult, and tomorrow come back to this place.
The old man comes running home. An old woman meets him: - What are you, old, why did you go to the forest? Didn't even cut down the trees? And the old man laughs: - Do not be angry, grandma! I'm going to the hut. Listen to what happened to me!
They entered the hut, sat down on a bench, the old man began to tell how the Forest Grandfather came out of the thicket to him and what happened afterwards. “Now let’s think about what we will ask the Forest Grandfather,” the old man says. - Do you want, grandma, ask him for a lot of money? He will. After all, he is a forest owner, he knows all the treasures buried in the forest.
What are you, old! What do we need a lot of money for? We have nowhere to hide them. Yes, and we will be afraid that thieves will drag them away at night. No, grandfather, we do not need other people's money. We have enough of our own. - Well, do you want, - the old man says, - let's ask for a big, big herd of cows and sheep? Let's graze them in the meadow.
Or maybe ask the Forest Grandfather for a thousand chickens? the old man asks. - Nu where us with you a thousand hens? What are we going to feed them? What will we do with them? We have three corydalis hens, there is Petya the cockerel, and that's enough for us.
Do you want, grandma, I will ask you five hundred new sundresses from the Forest Grandfather? the old man says. - Come to your senses, grandfather! When will I wear them? How can I wash them? And it's scary to think! I don’t need new sundresses, my three old ones are enough for me.
The old man sighed: - Oh, woman, I'm in trouble with you! You don't want anything. - Oh, grandfather, and I'm with you something bitter. what didn't you think of! -Well, okay, - the old man says, - Morning is wiser than evening. Let's think of something.
They went to bed, and in the morning the cheerful old man gets up: - I, - says, - grandmother, I know what to ask the Forest Grandfather! I got dressed and went into the forest.
He comes to a familiar clearing - and towards him the Forest Grandfather, dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
Well, - he says, - you thought up, old man, what do you ask me for? - I thought. - the old man answers, - we don’t need wealth. no livestock, no other unnecessary good. It's not the most expensive thing in the world!
So what do you want? - Forest Grandfather asks. And the old man answers: - Here you do it so that our knife and spinning wheel never break, and so that our hands are always healthy; then, everything we need, we will earn with the grandmother ourselves.
Well, you, old man, came up with, - Forest Grandfather says, - let it be your way. They agreed, said goodbye, and our old man went home
And they lived with the old woman as before: the old man weaves baskets, the old woman spins wool, knits stockings and a mitten ... Both work. That is what they feed on. Everything you need, they have. And they live well, happily!
Behind the forest behind the spruce. under the sun under the cheerful in a small village there lived an old man and an old woman. The old man was cutting willow twigs. he wove baskets, the old woman spun wool, she knitted stockings and mittens.
Once a misfortune happened: the old woman's spinning wheel broke, and the handle of the knife, with which the old man cut the rods, cracked. This is what the old woman says:
- Go, grandfather, into the forest, cut down a tree. Let's make a new spinning wheel and a handle for the knife.
Okay, grandma, I'll go, - the old man answered.
I got up and went to the forest.
An old man comes to the forest. Choose the right tree. But as soon as he swung his ax - he froze on the spot: fathers, but who is this ?!
Lesnoy Grandfather comes out of the thicket. It was Grandfather dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
- Do not touch, old man, my trees, - says the Forest Grandfather, - after all, they are all alive, they also want to live. Better ask me what you need, I'll give you everything.
Our old man was surprised. Doesn't know what to say. but did not argue. thought and said:
- Well, just wait, I have to go home and consult with the old woman.
- All right, - answers the Forest Grandfather, - go, consult, and tomorrow come back to this place.
- What are you, old, why did you go to the forest? Didn't even cut down the trees?
And the old man laughs:
- Do not be angry, grandma! I'm going to the hut. Listen to what happened to me!
They entered the hut, sat down on a bench, the old man began to tell how the Forest Grandfather came out of the thicket to him and what happened afterwards.
“Now let’s think about what we will ask the Forest Grandfather,” the old man says. - Do you want, grandma, ask him for a lot of money? He will. After all, he is a forest owner, he knows all the treasures buried in the forest.
What are you, old! What do we need a lot of money for? We have nowhere to hide them. Yes, and we will be afraid that thieves will drag them away at night. No, grandfather, we do not need other people's money. We have enough of our own.
- Well, do you want, - the old man says, - let's ask for a big, big herd of cows and sheep? Let's graze them in the meadow.
Come to your senses, grandfather! What do we need a big, big herd for? We won't be able to deal with it. After all, we have a cow Burenushka, she gives milk, there are six lambs - they give wool. What is big for us?
Or maybe ask the Forest Grandfather for a thousand chickens? the old man asks.
- Nu where us with you a thousand hens? What are we going to feed them? What will we do with them? We have three corydalis hens, there is Petya the cockerel, and that's enough for us.
Target: to introduce students to the Russian folk tale “The Most Expensive”, to deepen and expand knowledge about the types of folk tales.
Lesson objectives:
Educational: to promote the formation of a holistic view of the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe fairy tale among students;
developing: to promote the formation of educational and informational skills and abilities junior schoolchildren: read fluently, consciously and correctly, develop speech, replenish lexical and vocabulary; to maintain interest in reading both the process and the academic subject.
educators: promote moral education students, instill an interest in oral folk art help students understand the value joint activities, to promote the rallying of the class team, to develop a culture of speech.
Forms of work: frontal and group
Planned results:
Personal:
- self-determination
Meaning formation is the result between teaching and activity - raising the question of a personal attitude to the situation and respect for the choice of elders, as well as love for nature.
Regulatory UD
Goal-setting (assimilation of learning material on the basis of correlating what is already known and learned by the student and is still unknown;
Forecasting-determining the last goals, drawing up a plan and sequence of actions;
Self-regulation is the mobilization of forces and energy for volitional effort and overcoming obstacles.
-grade and correction their opinions and statements.
Cognitive UD
Statement and solution of the problem:
Search for information on a given question;
Conscious and arbitrary construction of a speech statement;
Semantic reading to comprehend the purpose of reading and: extracting information from the genre of fairy tales .;
Statement and formulation of the problem and solution of its creative and exploratory character.
Sign-symbolic actions
Working with information (analysis, comparison, proof);
Communication (detailed statement);
Collaboration when working in a team
Communicative UD
Expressive meaningful reading of the text;
Work according to the plan;
Working with words and their meaning
Equipment: computer and multimedia console, textbook,
Textbook: Literary reading O.V. Kubasova 2 class (EMC "Harmony").
Type of lesson: lesson of studying and primary consolidation of new material.
During the classes
Organizational stage
My funny friends!
We're in class today!
Rather, not in the classroom, but in the forest.
Have you seen a wolf by any chance?
Or maybe you met a fox?
All this is a saying, not a fairy tale,
After all, the fairy tale will be ahead.
But little time is left.
Are you ready to go with me?
2. Stage of a comprehensive check of homework
vocabulary work
News- notice,
settled down- calmed down
regale- treat,
annoyance- resentment.
awake- just woke up
brag - boast
Scold- swear,
friendship apart- quarreled, no longer friends,
Work is not going well- does not work
birder - man who caught birds
What literary genre did the words come from?
Speech warm-up
OK, OK, OK - we continue the lesson.
IM, IM, IM all tasks - repeat,
AT, AT, AT - must be clearly repeated,
EU, EU, EU - we are going to the forest,
OV, OV, OV - a birder met
III Stage of comprehensive verification of ZUN
1.- Let's remember what work we worked with in the last lesson.
(Indian fairy tale "Bird Quarrel")
How did the birds get into the bird catcher's net?
What birds were baited? (crows, starlings, pigeons, etc.)
What did the starlings suggest?
What did the pigeons come up with for liberation?
What and how were the rest of the birds happy about?
How did the birder behave, what did he hope for?
Why didn't the birds manage to fly away from the birder?
What were the crows crowing about?
What did the doves say?
How did the starlings behave?
What did you learn from this story for yourself?
How would you change the story to have a happy ending?
III . The stage of preparing students for active and conscious assimilation of the material
1. Let's remember other fairy tales we have read. What are the fairy tales in the world?
We got acquainted with an Indian fairy tale, and what other fairy tales are there? -
We have already met with many Russian folk tales. Fairy tales ask:
“And now you, friends, recognize us!”
Now I will check if you can distinguish the author's fairy tale from the folk one. And your friends will help me with this (a group of prepared children read riddles).
An arrow flew and hit the swamp.
And in this swamp someone caught her.
Who, saying goodbye to green skin
He instantly became beautiful, handsome.
(The princess is a frog. Folk tale.)
There lived a man and a woman. They had a daughter and a little son.
Daughter, - says the mother, - we will go to work, take care of your brother. Don't go out of the yard
be smart - we will buy
a handkerchief for you ... (Geese - swans)
A girl appeared, a little more than a fingernail.
And that girl lived in a cup of a flower.
In a nutshell, that girl slept
And saved a little swallow from the cold.
Blacksmith, blacksmith, give the owner a good scythe. The owner will give grass to the cow, the cow will give milk, the hostess will give me butter, I will grease the neck of the cockerel: the cockerel choked on a bean seed.
(Cockerel and bean seed. Russian folk tale)
The next day, the Fox comes to the Crane, and he prepared okroshka, put it in a jug with a narrow neck, put it on the table and said:
Eat, gossip! Indeed, there is nothing more to treat (The Fox and the Crane. R.N.S.)
- Well done! I made sure that you know fairy tales well and know how to distinguish them.
COLLECT WORDS AND SUGGEST WHOM THE TALE IS ABOUT; STA-RIK, STA-RU-HA, weaving, spinning, weaving. Forest Grandfather
This fairy tale is not yet familiar to you, it is called “The Most Expensive”.
And in front of us for a moment
Spread the branches of a wonderful forest
And, holding back a little excitement,
Let's enter the world of fairy tales and miracles.
On level ground, away from all roads, in a remote village there lived an old man and an old woman. The old man cut willow twigs, weaved baskets. The old woman spun and wove flax. That's what they fed
IV Stage of assimilation of new knowledge
1. Preparatory work before reading the text.
What do you think the story will be about?
2. Before reading the text, vocabulary work
We will come across words whose meaning may not be clear to you.
Feed- earn a living
Rod(many twigs) thin branch without leaves,
wicker- willow rod
spinning wheel- a device for manually twisting a woolen thread.
3. Installation on the perception of a fairy tale.
Think about the main idea of the story.
4. Combined reading of the text. Reading "Towing"
Reading a fairy tale by a teacher and prepared children.
5. Primary conversation on the content.
Did you like the fairy tale? With what?
What is the main idea of the tale?
6. Physical education.
The story will give us a rest.
Let's take a break and get back on the road!
Malvina advises us:
The waist will become aspen,
If we bend
Left - right five times.
Here are the Thumbelina words:
To keep your back straight
Get up on your toes
It's like reaching for flowers.
One, two, three, four, five,
Repeat again:
Little Red Riding Hood Tip:
If you jump, run,
You will live for many years.
One, two, three, four, five!
Repeat again:
One, two, three, four, five.
Gave us a fairy tale to rest!
Have a rest? On the road again!
What type of story is this? (Household)
6. Re-reading the tale along the “chain”.
V The stage of students' understanding of new material
7.Conversation by content. Game "Attentive reader".
Where did the old man and the old woman live? Support your answer by reading a passage from the text?
What was the old man doing?
What was the old woman doing?
Why did the old man go to the forest? Who did he meet there?
What did the Forest Grandfather look like?
What is the most important wealth guarded by the Forest Grandfather? Why?
VI The stage of fixing new material
8. What kind of fairy tale is similar in content to the fairy tale “The Most Expensive”? (The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish)
How are fairy tales different? What is the main reason? (Old woman)
Who wrote this story and what type is it?
9. Work on proverbs.)
In fairy tales there is a main idea, which is wisdom, in proverbs there is also wisdom.
Find the proverb that relates to the read fairy tale
How do you explain their meaning?
VII Reflection.
What story are we talking about?
Who are the heroes of the fairy tale?
What is the main idea of this tale?
What is the most precious thing in life? (health, work, happiness)
VIII Summarizing
The most precious thing is health, you need to take care of it, take care of yourself and your loved ones; labor to create what is necessary for yourself, then you will become happy.
IX The stage of informing students about homework instructions for its implementation.
My young friend!
Take with you on the road
Your favorite fairy tale friends
At the cherished hour they will help you
Find a dream and make life brighter.
The Forest Grandfather will also fulfill your wish. On the bump, write the most important thing for your family and attach it to Grandfather.
And for your active work, the Forest Grandfather brought bumps - bumps are not simple, magical. They will be like a talisman for successful study.
Everyone loves fairy tales,
Loved by adults and children
They love to listen and watch.
Fairy tales can warm the soul.
Miracles happen in them
People fortunately find a way
And, of course, good
Falsehood and evil win.
That's the end of the lesson.
It's time to say goodbye to everyone.
And I give you a task
But for tomorrow's lesson.
P. 75, task number 1.
Home " Meaning of words » The most expensive folk tale to read. Fairy tale The most expensive
Russian folk tale "The most expensive"
Genre: folk fairy tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "The most expensive" and their characteristics
- Old man. Hardworking, smart, self-confident, determined.
- Old woman. Intelligent, thoughtful, powerful.
- Forest grandfather, goblin. Kind, protector of nature.
- old man and old woman
- Broken inventory.
- Into the forest behind a tree
- Goblin's request
- An old man's thoughts
- Money
- Herd of cows
- Thousand Hens
- Serviceable inventory
- Happy life
- There lived an old man and an old woman who worked all their lives.
- The old woman's spinning wheel broke, and the grandfather's knife, and the grandfather went into the forest behind a tree
- Goblin asked not to cut the tree, and promised to fulfill the old man's wish.
- The old man offered to ask for money, cows, chickens, but the old woman refused.
- The old man asked that the spinning wheel and knife do not break, and that his hands do not hurt.
- This is how the old man and the old woman work, and live happily.
Happiness is not in wealth, but in harmony.
What does the fairy tale "The most expensive" teach
The fairy tale teaches to be hardworking, to rely only on one's own strength, to try to achieve everything on one's own. It teaches you to live a simple life, not to dream about unrealizable. Teaches the delights of family life, teaches love and respect for each other. It teaches not to destroy forests, to protect nature.
Review of the fairy tale "The most expensive"
I liked this fairy tale, in which the old people understand that excess wealth brings only troubles and worries, and what is done with one's own hands brings peace and happiness. And the most important thing in our life is happiness. When there is a person nearby who understands and supports you.
Proverbs to the fairy tale "The most expensive"
Do not rejoice when you find, do not cry when you lose.
To whom happiness serves, he does not grieve about anything.
In a family where there is harmony, happiness does not forget the road.
Family consent is the most precious thing.
There happiness is not a miracle, where labor is not lazy.
Read summary, brief retelling fairy tales "The most expensive"
Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman in a dilapidated hut. The old man wove willow baskets, the old woman wove flax, and that was how they were fed.
And somehow the handle of the knife broke in the old man, and the spinning wheel in the old woman, and the old man decided to go into the forest to cut a tree for the handle and cut down the spinning wheel.
An old man came to the forest, picked up a good tree, just cut it down, and then the forest grandfather comes out, all in cones and needles. And the forest grandfather asks that the old man not cut down the tree, but for that he promises to fulfill his desire.
The old man agreed, went to the old woman about the desire to consult.
He asks the old woman if he can ask the goblin for money. And the old woman replies that they do not need money, there is nowhere to store it, and it is scary.
Then the old man asks if he can ask for a herd of cows and sheep. And the old woman replies that they cannot cope with the herd - and so there is a cow, but six lambs.
Then the old man asks if he can ask for a thousand chickens. And the old woman says that they don’t need so many chickens, they don’t live in a poultry farm.
And then the old man understood what to ask the goblin. I went to the forest and asked the forest grandfather that the spinning wheel never break, that the knife was always sharp, and that my hands never hurt.
Since then, the old man has been weaving baskets, and the old woman is weaving flax, and they live happily.
Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "The most expensive"
The roads of fairy tales
Answers to pages 10 - 11
1. Conformity
What were the old man and the old woman like? Specify ⇒ .
wise ⇐ kind ⇐ old man and old woman ⇒ industrious ⇒ modest
2. Comparison
Compare the beginning of the tale in the textbook and in the notebook. Why can it be written as a poem? Do the lines rhyme? Underline the rhymes.
On level ground like on a harrow,
away from all roads,
in a remote village
there lived an old man and an old woman.
3. exact word
Find the description of the Forest Grandfather and write it down.
This Grandfather was dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
4. Search
What did the Forest Grandfather ask the old man for? Emphasize.
The old man went into the forest. He looked at a good tree. He just waved his ax - and the Forest Grandfather comes out of the thicket. This Grandfather was dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
- Do not touch, - he says, - the old man, my trees, because they are all alive, they also want to live. Better ask me what you need - I'll give you everything.
5 ∗
. Conformity
From the "Proverbs" section, select those that are suitable for the fairy tale "The Most Expensive". Write it down.
Work feeds, and laziness spoils.
Groves and forests - the beauty of the whole region.
It's not enough to want, you have to be able to.
Wings for a bird, mind for a man.
6 ∗
. Search
Crossword
"The most expensive things for old people"
Russian folk tale "The most expensive"
Genre: folk fairy tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "The most expensive" and their characteristics
- Old man. Hardworking, smart, self-confident, determined.
- Old woman. Intelligent, thoughtful, powerful.
- Forest grandfather, goblin. Kind, protector of nature.
- old man and old woman
- Broken inventory.
- Into the forest behind a tree
- Goblin's request
- An old man's thoughts
- Money
- Herd of cows
- Thousand Hens
- Serviceable inventory
- Happy life
- There lived an old man and an old woman who worked all their lives.
- The old woman's spinning wheel broke, and the grandfather's knife, and the grandfather went into the forest behind a tree
- Goblin asked not to cut the tree, and promised to fulfill the old man's wish.
- The old man offered to ask for money, cows, chickens, but the old woman refused.
- The old man asked that the spinning wheel and knife do not break, and that his hands do not hurt.
- This is how the old man and the old woman work, and live happily.
Happiness is not in wealth, but in harmony.
What does the fairy tale "The most expensive" teach
The fairy tale teaches to be hardworking, to rely only on one's own strength, to try to achieve everything on one's own. It teaches you to live a simple life, not to dream about unrealizable. Teaches the delights of family life, teaches love and respect for each other. It teaches not to destroy forests, to protect nature.
Review of the fairy tale "The most expensive"
I liked this fairy tale, in which the old people understand that excess wealth brings only troubles and worries, and what is done with one's own hands brings peace and happiness. And the most important thing in our life is happiness. When there is a person nearby who understands and supports you.
Proverbs to the fairy tale "The most expensive"
Do not rejoice when you find, do not cry when you lose.
To whom happiness serves, he does not grieve about anything.
In a family where there is harmony, happiness does not forget the road.
Family consent is the most precious thing.
There happiness is not a miracle, where labor is not lazy.
Read the summary, a brief retelling of the fairy tale "The Most Expensive"
Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman in a dilapidated hut. The old man wove willow baskets, the old woman wove flax, and that was how they were fed.
And somehow the handle of the knife broke in the old man, and the spinning wheel in the old woman, and the old man decided to go into the forest to cut a tree for the handle and cut down the spinning wheel.
An old man came to the forest, picked up a good tree, just cut it down, and then the forest grandfather comes out, all in cones and needles. And the forest grandfather asks that the old man not cut down the tree, but for that he promises to fulfill his desire.
The old man agreed, went to the old woman about the desire to consult.
He asks the old woman if he can ask the goblin for money. And the old woman replies that they do not need money, there is nowhere to store it, and it is scary.
Then the old man asks if he can ask for a herd of cows and sheep. And the old woman replies that they cannot cope with the herd - and so there is a cow, but six lambs.
Then the old man asks if he can ask for a thousand chickens. And the old woman says that they don’t need so many chickens, they don’t live in a poultry farm.
And then the old man understood what to ask the goblin. I went to the forest and asked the forest grandfather that the spinning wheel never break, that the knife was always sharp, and that my hands never hurt.
Since then, the old man has been weaving baskets, and the old woman is weaving flax, and they live happily.
Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "The most expensive"
Page 1 of 2
I got up and went to the forest.
And the old man laughs:
Page 1 of 2
Behind the forest behind the spruce. under the sun under the cheerful in a small village there lived an old man and an old woman. The old man was cutting willow twigs. he wove baskets, the old woman spun wool, she knitted stockings and mittens.
Once a misfortune happened: the old woman's spinning wheel broke, and the handle of the knife, with which the old man cut the rods, cracked. This is what the old woman says:
- Go, grandfather, into the forest, cut down a tree. Let's make a new spinning wheel and a handle for the knife.
Okay, grandma, I'll go, - the old man answered.
I got up and went to the forest.
An old man comes to the forest. Choose the right tree. But as soon as he swung his ax - he froze on the spot: fathers, but who is this ?!
Lesnoy Grandfather comes out of the thicket. It was Grandfather dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
- Do not touch, old man, my trees, - says the Forest Grandfather, - after all, they are all alive, they also want to live. Better ask me what you need, I'll give you everything.
Our old man was surprised. Doesn't know what to say. but did not argue. thought and said:
- Well, just wait, I have to go home and consult with the old woman.
- All right, - answers the Forest Grandfather, - go, consult, and tomorrow come back to this place.
- What are you, old, why did you go to the forest? Didn't even cut down the trees?
And the old man laughs:
- Do not be angry, grandma! I'm going to the hut. Listen to what happened to me!
They entered the hut, sat down on a bench, the old man began to tell how the Forest Grandfather came out of the thicket to him and what happened afterwards.
“Now let’s think about what we will ask the Forest Grandfather,” the old man says. - Do you want, grandma, ask him for a lot of money? He will. After all, he is a forest owner, he knows all the treasures buried in the forest.
What are you, old! What do we need a lot of money for? We have nowhere to hide them. Yes, and we will be afraid that thieves will drag them away at night. No, grandfather, we do not need other people's money. We have enough of our own.
- Well, do you want, - the old man says, - let's ask for a big, big herd of cows and sheep? Let's graze them in the meadow.
Come to your senses, grandfather! What do we need a big, big herd for? We won't be able to deal with it. After all, we have a cow Burenushka, she gives milk, there are six lambs - they give wool. What is big for us?
Or maybe ask the Forest Grandfather for a thousand chickens? the old man asks.
- Nu where us with you a thousand hens? What are we going to feed them? What will we do with them? We have three corydalis hens, there is Petya the cockerel, and that's enough for us.
The roads of fairy tales
Answers to pages 10 - 11
1. Conformity
What were the old man and the old woman like? Specify ⇒ .
wise ⇐ kind ⇐ old man and old woman ⇒ industrious ⇒ modest
2. Comparison
Compare the beginning of the tale in the textbook and in the notebook. Why can it be written as a poem? Do the lines rhyme? Underline the rhymes.
On level ground, like on a harrow,
away from all roads
in a remote village
there lived an old man and an old woman.
3. exact word
Find the description of the Forest Grandfather and write it down.
This Grandfather was dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
4. Search
What did the Forest Grandfather ask the old man for? Emphasize.
The old man went into the forest. He looked at a good tree. He just waved his ax - and the Forest Grandfather comes out of the thicket. This Grandfather was dressed in shaggy branches, spruce cones in his hair, pine cones in his beard, gray mustache hanging to the ground, eyes burning with green lights.
- Do not touch, - says, - old man, my trees, because they are all alive, they also want to live. Better ask me what you need - I'll give you everything.
5 ∗
. Conformity
From the "Proverbs" section, select those that are suitable for the fairy tale "The Most Expensive". Write it down.
Work feeds, and laziness spoils.
Groves and forests - the beauty of the whole region.
It's not enough to want, you have to be able to.
Wings for a bird, mind for a man.
6 ∗
. Search
Crossword
"The most expensive things for old people"
The most precious thing is a children's instructive Russian folk tale about what is really important and valuable in our life. The tale can be read online or downloaded in DOC and PDF formats.
Summary of the tale The most expensive you can start with the story of an old man and an old woman who lived quietly and peacefully in their village and did what they loved. But one day their tools broke down, without which their work was not possible. Grandfather went to the forest to cut down a tree for making a spinning wheel and a handle. As soon as he waved his ax, the Forest Grandfather came out of the forest and asked not to touch the trees, and in return promised to fulfill any desire. It would seem that it is easier to come up with a desire? for example, in other fairy tales, the heroes had no problems with this. But this tale is interesting because the plot acquires an instructive moment with an explanation. To ask for a lot of money - to lose peace of mind, to ask for a herd of cows - there is a fear of not coping, a lot of chickens - there is nothing, the two of them have enough of those that are. It turned out that the most important and sincere desire was simply to have good health in order to do what you love.
Read the fairy tale The most expensive not only interesting, but also instructive for children of all ages. It is in childhood that such a concept as life values \u200b\u200bbegins to form, what is important and what is secondary. The tale teaches that the basis of all blessings is good health. As well as knowledge, deeds or crafts, which can be a guarantee of material independence and self-sufficiency. If a person has found a place in his life, he is calm, his mental and physical health is in order. People have different values in life, under the influence of information sources, they have long been distorted. Modern children see their realization only in material values. It is unlikely that a child will write in a letter to Grandfather Frost that he wants health, knowledge, and master a profession as a gift. Therefore, reading such fairy tales is simply necessary for our children.
Fairy tale The most expensive is a good example of many proverbs: Good health is more precious than gold, I lost money - I didn’t lose anything, I lost time - I lost a lot, I lost my health - I lost everything, God didn’t give health - the doctor won’t give it, Health is the head of everything, everything is more expensive, I’ll be healthy and get money, Health You can’t buy it, Everything’s great for a healthy person, What a cow, a wife would be healthy, Not happy with a sick and golden bed, Money is copper, clothes are decay, and health is the most precious thing.
Among the many fairy tales, it is especially fascinating to read the fairy tale "The Most Expensive (Even Tale)", it feels the love and wisdom of our people. "Good always conquers evil" - on this foundation is built, similar to this one and this creation, with early years laying the foundation for our understanding of the world. Despite the fact that all fairy tales are fantasy, however, they often retain the logic and sequence of events. Reading such creations in the evening, the pictures of what is happening become more vivid and rich, filled with a new range of colors and sounds. Surprisingly easily and naturally, the text written in the last millennium is combined with our present, its relevance has not diminished at all. It is amazing that with sympathy, compassion, strong friendship and unshakable will, the hero always manages to resolve all troubles and misfortunes. All descriptions environment created and expressed with feeling deepest love and gratitude to the object of presentation and creation. The fairy tale "The Most Expensive (Evenskaya Tale)" should be read for free online thoughtfully, explaining to young readers or listeners the details and words that are incomprehensible to them and new to them.
Old man Gulakhan had a deerskin, hearth stones, and a gun. He treasured this legacy very much. The grandfather slept under the skin, then the father slept, the stones of the hearth warmed them, and the gun fed them.
So Gulakhan went fishing to his brother in the spring. In the meantime, he walked back and forth, lost the hearth and the deer skin. He had only one gun left, which was on his shoulder.
Gulakhan looked into the yurt where the thief had been, thinking: “I have a faithful gun, I will go with it to look for the enemy.” Gulakhan began to walk in the taiga, began to walk in the mountains. He looks - the tree has faded and turned green again, the streams froze and thawed again, and he walks and walks.
He climbed the highest peak and thinks: “The old people said that grief only looks out from behind the mountain. We have to watch him."
Gulakhan sits on a high peak one night, sits another. As I thought, it happened: on the third night grief appeared. Gulakhan stood on the very last stone, above which not a single stone was, and says to himself: "Help, bitter resentment and a faithful gun, beat my grief." As soon as he said, a terrible, terrible flying kite appeared over the top. There is fire in the eyes of that snake, sparks fly from the tail, the whole head hisses.
The old Gulakhan took aim and sent two ¦ bullets into the kite. The snake's tail trembled, swayed. Then Gulakhan remembered how a young lynx rushes at its prey, and, jumping, clung to the snake's tail. Hanging on the tail of Gulahan and remembering how the bear gathers strength when the trees are oppressed. Gulakhan began to pull the kite to the ground.
The serpent sensed its death, threw a deer skin out of its mouth, threw out the stones of the hearth. Gulakhan was delighted and began to pull the kite down even more strongly.
Until then, the snake Gulahan pulled, until a new day was born. At dawn, he pressed the snake to the ground and beat until all the snake's blood from it went under the hill.
Although he lost a lot of strength, he regained his. And Gulakhan punished all his grandchildren not to give the most precious thing to the enemy - native land and happy home.
