How many years of postgraduate study? How many graduate students study? What level of education is postgraduate study

How many years are in graduate school?

With full-time education, mostly 3 years. With correspondence - 4. To complete a postgraduate course, a person must write and defend a dissertation, as well as pass at least 3 exams: in the specialty, foreign language and the history and philosophy of science. After successfully defending a dissertation, a postgraduate student receives the status of a candidate of sciences and has the right to continue his studies in doctoral studies.

Full-time postgraduate studies last 3 years, and part-time - 4 years. It is assumed that during this time you must write a thesis and pass candidate exams in a foreign language, philosophy and specialty. After graduating from graduate school, the thesis is defended, if it is written.

Postgraduate studies are entered after higher education. If the student had special talents, then teachers recommend him to graduate school, in which case, when passing, of course, exams, he goes to study for free (exams: the main subject in the profile, English and philosophy). Full-time study will be three years. I did exactly that, but I never went to school - I was offered a good job and I agreed. As a memento, I was left with only a postgraduate student ticket. But I don't regret it. There was no desire to work at the university for a penny. Moreover, I really did not want to study philosophy (a compulsory subject in all specialties).

How many years do you need to study in graduate school for a master or specialist

The transition to a two-tier education system has caused a lot of confusion. Until now, not all universities have adopted this system. Therefore, you can become a graduate student after a master's degree and a specialist. This equalizes the chances of those who study in different educational institutions. Postgraduate studies are needed for those who want to get the highest quality education and become a candidate of science in their chosen field. For several years now, it has been an alternative to a second higher education. Specialists with an academic degree after graduation are able to apply for higher positions, and can also conduct teaching activities, which expands the range of opportunities for the graduate.

Differences between different levels of education

The two-tier system of education was necessary so that graduates from Russia had the opportunity to enter European or American educational institutions without having to take the basic course again. Now our country is in transition to this system. The assessment of knowledge has not yet been changed (abroad it is one hundred points) and not all universities have a division into two stages. Therefore, the levels of student training are now as follows:

1. Bachelor - translated from Latin, this word means half-educated. This level of preparation is by far the lowest. After it, you can’t go to graduate school, but you can already work or go to study abroad. The term for obtaining knowledge at the undergraduate level is 4 years.
2. A specialist is a person who studied at a university according to one of the old programs. In this case, he will have to spend 5 years on the student bench. One of the advantages of the specialty is the possibility of further admission to graduate school. In this case, the student saves a whole year. It is no longer possible for a specialist to enter a master's program on a budgetary basis, since an increase in the level is considered a second higher education.
3. Master's degree is the second stage of education in the European system. Thanks to her, you can get another profession or deepen your knowledge in the chosen specialty. After completing the course, it is necessary to defend a master's thesis, which is a good preparation for graduate school. The term of study of the master is 2 years, after which it is realistic to become a university teacher.

You can apply for a PhD only on the basis of a specialist or master's degree. You can stop studying after a bachelor's degree, and later, for a fee and in absentia, deepen your knowledge.

How many years to study in graduate school

So, if you go to get an education abroad, then you can stop at a bachelor's degree.

If you do not plan to travel outside of Russia and want to become a graduate student, then you should study for a specialist. After it, as well as after a master's degree, you can get the title of candidate of science and defend a dissertation after 3 years, if the training is full-time. At the correspondence department, training is extended for another year - graduate students have to study for 4 years. So much science will have to comprehend if you are studying to be a lawyer or in another humanitarian direction.

In some specialties, the training period exceeds the established standards. They are considered the most complex and are associated with the following sciences:

• medicine;
• higher mathematics;
• various branches of chemistry and biology;
• most branches of physics.

The extended period of study is valid for most areas of technical specialties. In this case, full-time preparation for a PhD degree can be completed in 4 years, and at the correspondence department, training will last 5 years. Such deadlines apply to the technical areas of SamSTU and MSU.

To what extent and in what cases the term of study can be extended

The need to extend the term of postgraduate study is considered by rectors of universities and heads of scientific institutions individually. In most cases, it is allowed to extend the term of full-time postgraduate study only for medical reasons:

• the need for maternity leave;
• with a prolonged illness, more than one month.

Other options are not provided. If a graduate student studies by correspondence or for a fee, then at the discretion of the management of the educational institution, he can extend his studies. But you should not count on rest, because scientific supervisors do not like long breaks in work on a Ph.D. thesis or in scientific publications. Those who study at the expense of budgetary funds should be especially careful.

Every year, graduate students can apply for 2 months of vacation, but full-time students most often work at this time in the admissions office. During the academic year, graduate students will have to lecture and take credits from students. The fact is that full-time students often receive additional qualifications as a teacher of higher education.

Obtaining a doctoral degree provides for the defense of a dissertation - a scientific work in a particular specialty at an educational institution in Moscow. The desire of the applicant to enter doctoral studies should be accompanied by the issuance of a referral from the scientific or pedagogical organization of the dissertation candidate to the host organization in Moscow with a monthly scholarship.

Doctoral studies in economics can be studied at Moscow State University (MSU). After graduate school at the Russian School of Economics, you can apply for study abroad.

To apply, in addition to the certified application, the following are required: documentation:

1. an application addressed to the head of the organization about the desire to enter;

2. a copy of the diploma of education with all inserts;

3. diploma confirming the candidate's degree;

4. a list of scientific publications or an abstract speech on the proposed doctoral topic;

5. self-filled questionnaire, a copy of the passport and work book, which should reflect the length of service in the desired specialty, photo.

Education takes place after graduate school, at the prescribed time in full-time. The doctoral student, together with the academic council, develops an individual plan for working on a dissertation. The individual plan should reflect the entire three-year period of doctoral studies. The plan itself is developed every year.

All activities of the doctoral applicant must comply with the approved plan. The annual report must be carried out by the doctoral student at a meeting of the council. If the results of the dissertation preparation for the year are considered positive by the council, then the applicant is assessed with the subsequent right to further education after graduate school.

In accordance with the law, for the entire period of study, the applicant may be provided with paid up to six months. His workplace is saved all the set time. Doctoral students in Russia are paid a scholarship and given the right to use the library, electronic and other information resources of the host organization. To defend a scientific research for a doctoral degree, it is best to work as a teacher, including at Moscow State University.

The result of a successful defense of a doctoral dissertation is the award of the degree of “Doctor of Science” in a specific scientific field. First of all, the acquisition of such a status in Russia is necessary for scientists who plan to continue their careers in education or science.

It is theoretically possible to write a doctoral dissertation without studying at a doctoral program in Moscow and defend it, but in practice it is very difficult. Indeed, in order to submit a doctoral work for defense, a positive conclusion of the organization in which the doctoral research was conducted is necessary. Such a conclusion must be signed by the head of the organization or his deputy. And in order to get to the defense of work, you must also pass a competitive selection. Go to study to write a doctoral dissertation, in accordance with the regulations, you need to go to those city educational organizations where there are doctoral councils.

Many are interested in the issue of economic protection abroad. In Germany, doctoral studies are usually considered as the first stage of the scientific activity of a postgraduate student. A doctoral degree in Germany is extremely prestigious among the people from a social and professional point of view. Fundamental requirements for doctoral programs: the program must be clearly structured, have transparent provisions and a reasonable duration. It is assumed that structured programs at the intersection of interdisciplinary research will increase the prestige of studying in Germany.

Upon completion of doctoral studies, a scientist can go into science, apply for grants, or choose a different career path. Applicants must prove their scientific abilities (Habilitation). Most young scientists who decide to pursue a scientific career have the following professional prospects:

1) appointed professors (the relevant ministry must issue an appointment order);

2) a permanent non-professional position (professional and social guarantees);

3) without any further scientific prospects - predetermines the transition to the next professional phase.

In the Kazakh education system, doctoral studies are a professional educational curriculum of postgraduate education aimed at training scientific and pedagogical personnel with the award of the academic degree "Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)", a doctor in profile. The third cycle education (PhD) program was introduced in 2005 and Kazakhstan moved to a three cycle higher education for the introduction of ECTS and mutual recognition of academic degrees. Republic Sets Priorities for Third Cycle Curriculum Reform c.

What is the 2019 Graduate School Admissions Campaign?

This academic year, it will be possible to submit a package of documents for admission in 2 waves:

• 1 wave of documents acceptance: December 3, 2018 - March 14, 2019
• 2nd wave of documents acceptance: August 1 - September 13, 2019

Important! In the event that all budget places in the competition are filled during the first wave, the second wave will not take place!

Are there state-funded places at the HSE PhD program?

All places in the HSE PhD program are state-funded. The number of budget places allocated for this year can be found.

How many competitions (directions) can I apply for?

In one wave, you can simultaneously apply for several directions on the same campus or on several campuses. In this case, you must specify the priority direction for enrollment.

Please note that if an applicant did not pass the competition in the first wave, he cannot apply for the same direction in the second wave. In this case, you can participate in the competition for another direction (on the same campus) or in the competition for the same direction, but already on another campus.

Who is on the budget? Are there any restrictions other than successfully passed exams?

They accept everyone who successfully passed the exams and scored a passing score. There are no other restrictions.

Is it possible to apply for several directions in one wave?

According to the 2019 Admission Rules, an applicant has the right to apply for several directions. But you need to evaluate the additional risks and costs when submitting documents for several directions in one wave:

a) for each competition, you must provide a complete package of documents;

b) entrance examinations are taken as many times as the number of sets of documents submitted;

c) if the applicant does not enter the first wave, he loses the opportunity to apply for the same direction on the same campus as part of the second wave

Can I enroll in graduate school if I have not yet graduated and do not yet have a specialist / master's degree?

If you are graduating from the previous stage of study this year, yes you can. Applicants can apply and participate in entrance examinations without providing a diploma! The only condition: by the time enrollment applicants for postgraduate studies must provide a diploma of higher education (master's or specialist's). Deadlines for submitting the original diploma: for the 1st wave - until 18:00 on July 31, for the 2nd wave - until 18:00 on October 25 (Moscow time).

Are there postgraduate courses at HSE regional campuses?

Is it possible to apply for graduate school remotely?

Can documents be submitted by mail?

Can. This must be done by mail with a notification and a description of the attachment to the address of the Admissions Committee:

• In Moscow: 101000, Moscow, Myasnitskaya st., 20, Higher School of Economics, Office of Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies.
• In Nizhny Novgorod: 603155, Nizhny Novgorod, Bolshaya Pecherskaya st., 25/12, NRU HSE - Nizhny Novgorod, room 410, postgraduate department
• In St. Petersburg: 190008, St. Petersburg, st. Union Pechatnikov, 16, National Research University Higher School of Economics - St. Petersburg, Student Admissions Department.

The notification and inventory of the attachment are the basis for confirming the acceptance of the applicant's documents.

Documents sent by mail are accepted upon receipt no later than: for the first wave - March 14, for the second wave - September 13.

The applicant must notify the Admissions Committee about sending documents by e-mail: ( - for Moscow, [email protected]— for Nizhny Novgorod, [email protected]- for St. Petersburg).

How are the entrance exams?

For admission to graduate school, you must successfully pass the entrance exams:

• special discipline (specialty) - 100-point score
• foreign language of choice (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian) - 50 points

In addition, a certain number of points can be obtained for individual achievements. A list of entrance examination programs for all graduate schools (including the criteria for awarding points for individual achievements for each of the programs) can be found.

As an entrance exam in a foreign language, international language certificates are counted (in the 2018/19 academic year, certificates in English, French or German are accepted, a table for converting certificate points into points for the exam can be found in paragraph 4.11). In addition, the condition for obtaining the maximum score for a foreign language exam can be successfully completed master's programs in foreign languages.

What is the passing score?

We do not set in advance the number of points, by typing which you are guaranteed to enter graduate school - the competition is formed by the participants themselves. But there is a number of points below which you cannot score: 30 in your specialty and 15 in a foreign language. If you score below at least one of these thresholds, you are automatically eliminated from the competition.

When will my documents not be accepted?

If you provided an incomplete set, submitted documents not on time, or if it turned out that at least one of the documents you submitted is not genuine.

I am a foreign citizen. Should I choose quota selection or submission of documents in the general competition?

You have the right to participate in both contests, they do not depend on each other. Just remember that in this case you need at least two complete sets of documents (or more if you are competing for several programs).

What are the conditions for admission to graduate school for citizens of the CIS?

What are the conditions for admission to graduate school for citizens of foreign countries?

Does the diploma of a foreign applicant have to be nostrified by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation?

The Higher School of Economics independently carries out the procedure for recognizing diplomas from foreign educational organizations.

Can I submit documents in a foreign language?

Yes. You can submit documents confirming individual achievements in English.

Higher education diploma and passport must be translated into Russian.

Can I transfer to graduate school from another university?

Can. This requires: 1) the availability of a free place in the relevant field in the corresponding year of study 2) the fulfillment of all attestation criteria established for HSE postgraduate students (see section 2.2.) http://www.hse.ru/org/hse/aspirant /steps 3) consent of the future supervisor and director of the Postgraduate School 4) decision of the attestation commission

How difficult is it to defend?

According to statistics, out of the total number of students enrolled in graduate school, one in three completes their studies (the rest are expelled in the course of study). Approximately 40% of those who have completed postgraduate studies defend dissertations.

Postgraduate Schools

The system of postgraduate schools was introduced at the Higher School of Economics in 2013.

The Postgraduate School is a community that brings together postgraduate students, supervisors of various departments, departments, research centers, laboratories, branches of the National Research University Higher School of Economics in one area of ​​postgraduate training.

The task of the postgraduate school is to supervise the process of teaching a postgraduate student from admission to the defense of his dissertation.

Each graduate school is headed by .

The work of the postgraduate school provides.

scientific adviser

The supervisor can be an HSE employee who has a Doctor of Science, Candidate of Science, or PhD degree.

How to find a supervisor

Step 1. Decide on the topic of the future dissertation research

The topic can be changed during the work on the dissertation. Initially, the topic can be formulated taking into account those accumulated materials that you already have in the form of a thesis, publications, etc.

For HSE graduates who plan to continue cooperation with their former supervisor (after a master's degree, specialist degree), the easiest way is to choose the scientific issue on which the department (department, institute, laboratory) where your supervisor works conducts academic and scientific work.

If you have not studied at HSE before, you can choose the direction of scientific research, taking into account your previous education and the subject of your future dissertation. Look at the passport of the specialty, the programs of entrance examinations (for each specialty / specialization - a separate program). With the clarification of the circle of your scientific interests, the consideration of your portfolio of applicants, the selection of a supervisor, you will be helped at the Postgraduate School of the corresponding field of study.

Step 2 Decide on a supervisor, postgraduate school, educational or scientific unit that conducts academic and scientific work on your chosen topic

1. On the pages of the Postgraduate Schools you will find information on the areas and profiles in which the Postgraduate School prepares postgraduate students, as well as on the recommended supervisors.

Education

What academic opportunities do HSE PhD students have?

Postgraduate students have the opportunity to attend lecture courses aimed at developing academic skills (skills in organizing and conducting scientific research, writing academic articles, preparing presentations)

Postgraduate students are given a unique opportunity to freely access up-to-date resources of the HSE electronic library, which includes a database of domestic and foreign periodicals and electronic books, a database of foreign dissertations, scientific citation indexes and, publications and statistical resources, and.

Postgraduate students take an active part in international conferences and seminars. The HSE finances foreign internships for young scientists.

In addition to state scholarships, graduate students have the opportunity to receive financial support by participating in the work of scientific laboratories; receive scientific grants and scholarships.

In the autumn of 2010, the program "Academic Postgraduate Studies" was launched at the Higher School of Economics. The structure of the "Academic Postgraduate Study" program corresponds to PhD programs, with a strong teaching component, mandatory internship at a Western university during the training process, co-supervision by foreign researchers, HSE staff who received a PhD degree. The scholarship for graduate students enrolled in this program is 30,000 rubles a month.

Is it possible to work and study in graduate school?

There is a possibility. Employment in the full-time mode (full-time work) is mandatory only for graduate students of the program "Academic Postgraduate Studies". The rest of the graduate students can vary the "employment" in graduate school.

Postgraduate "employment" consists of attending training courses (so far they are held 2-3 times a week, mainly in the evening), attending meetings of departments and scientific departments (on average 1 time per month) to approve the topic, certification, intermediate presentations with work results. You will also have to set aside time for teaching practice (pedagogical practice means not only conducting student seminars, but also participating in the preparation of methodological materials, readers, assistance in conducting scientific events: conferences, seminars, etc.).

In addition, a graduate student needs to plan time to attend various scientific events: scientific seminars of departments, scientific departments (information about them can be found on the pages of departments and scientific departments, http://www.hse.ru/education/ , http://www. hse.ru/science/centers , https://www.hse.ru/ru/interlabs/).

Also, there are activities that will be useful for a graduate student both directly for writing a dissertation and for obtaining “related” information, for example, about grants, potential internships, etc.: http://www.hse.ru/science/scifund/ travel

Given the remote access to the electronic resources of the library, there is the possibility of flexible planning of time for working with literature.

Graduate students have the opportunity to earn money without leaving HSE. So, in addition to teaching (paid) activities at the department, you can connect to scientific projects implemented at the university (as an employee of a scientific department, international laboratories, scientific and educational laboratories).

What are the eligibility criteria?

A graduate student may be expelled from graduate school if he has not passed the attestation. Certification is carried out 2 times a year: in May-June (intermediate certification) and in October (final certification). The attestation takes into account the fulfillment of the total amount of work provided for a given period of study. The attestation criteria are contained in the Postgraduate Training Procedure. (clause 2.2.2)

Dormitory

Is there a hostel and what are the conditions for its provision?

The hostel is provided to all non-resident graduate students living from Moscow beyond the 8th railway zone.

You can see which railway zone your place of residence belongs to by selecting on this page the direction of the railway corresponding to your place of residence.

The cost of living for full-time graduate students can be found at the link. For graduate students of correspondence courses, the hostel is not provided.

Grants, scholarships, internships

Which foreign universities offer internships?

An agreement has recently been concluded with the Bremen Postgraduate School (information will soon be posted on the website). By the way, for graduate students studying under the Academic Postgraduate program, foreign research internships are an obligatory part of the training program.

Are there joint graduate schools? How many graduate students, on average, get the opportunity to take it? What additional documents are needed to pass it?

There are double degree programs at the Higher School of Economics. See conditions for participation here http://www.hse.ru/org/hse/aspirant/phd Also, an agreement on a double degree program at the PhD level is currently being prepared with the Eindhoven University of Technology (Holland).

What does postgraduate study in Russia give and why go there? Graduate school gives a respite from the army? Is it included in the work experience? What gives in employment? Postgraduate study and work, how to combine? What is the duration of postgraduate studies? What are the types of postgraduate studies? Is there a postgraduate course? How is part-time postgraduate study different from full-time? What is the learning process in graduate school? What does postgraduate study without protection give? What is the title of a postgraduate student? Calculation of training costs.

the article was prepared by a candidate of philological sciences

What is the end of graduate school? Why go to graduate school?

You ask yourself these questions when you are faced with a choice: whether or not to go to the hard-to-reach goal - the degree of Candidate of Sciences. Since you are aware that the path will be difficult, it is important to have good motivation in order to decide in favor of admission. But about the "buns" a little later, first we define some concepts.

What are the types of postgraduate studies?

The following, already familiar to you, forms provide for the third stage of higher education - postgraduate studies: full-time form of education, correspondence a form of education for the most strong-willed and independent - competition.

The term of study in graduate school usually depends on its form:

• The duration of full-time postgraduate study is 3 years.
• Correspondence postgraduate study, term of study - 4 years.
• Application - 5 years (I will not dwell on this form in detail, because I am not familiar with it).

So, back to what postgraduate study gives.

• For young people postgraduate studies - resignation from the army. But there are a number of nuances here:

A) the form of education must be full-time (if part-time graduate school, a deferment from the army is not provided),

B) an organization that has a graduate student in a particular specialty must have state accreditation for it,

C) a young person enters the next stage of education in the year of receiving a diploma from the previous one. Therefore, a deferment from the army in graduate school after a master's degree is also possible, you just need to have time to enroll in graduate school immediately, without a year or more break.

And now the good news, if you meet all the above requirements, and the only thing that matters is the availability of budget places, I should please you: paid graduate school = deferment from the army too.

Deferment from the army after graduate school is valid for another year after graduation - time is given to defend a candidate's dissertation.

• Those who successfully defended their Ph.D. dissertations are awarded PhD degree.

At the end of postgraduate studies, two scenarios are possible:

A) just complete the training without defending a dissertation,

B) defend a PhD thesis.

What does postgraduate study provide for employment?

You may be interested in what does postgraduate study give without defending a dissertation? My answer is nothing, or, almost nothing. Completing a postgraduate course without a defense is equivalent to taking continuing education courses and does not entitle you to apply for a higher position or salary supplements, in contrast to the case when a dissertation is defended.

It turns out that the PhD degree is the reason for getting more high office its owner, but only the one for which the requirements for candidates indicate “the presence of a Ph.D. degree”.

And the fact of appointment degree supplements must be fixed in the internal local act of the institution or the employment contract, otherwise, the candidate's diploma will not be financially encouraged by the employer.

It turns out that there is a need to defend a dissertation a university teacher, an employee of a scientific institution, or a military, in other organizations, a defended dissertation will not provide any advantages and will not provide an increase in salary or promotion to a higher position. Therefore, you need to weigh your initial data well before entering graduate school, and decide whether the game is worth the candle.

• What does PhD NOT provide?

You may be interested in the answer to the question: Is graduate school included in work experience? Answer, - No. Both scientific and pedagogical, and work experience, full-time graduate school bypasses, as well as correspondence. Previously, the years of study in full-time postgraduate study were counted as scientific and pedagogical experience, after the law of 2013 they stopped.

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How is graduate school going?

Start preparing for graduate school with search for a supervisor. This person will mean a lot to you in the next years of training, and it will almost entirely depend on him whether you defend yourself or not. It is important that he has “weight” among colleagues in his profession, otherwise his graduate student’s work may be biased, or it may indeed turn out to be mediocre: the leader will not have enough professionalism and “flair” to direct the graduate student in the right direction. It is important that he has a strong character, and he strives to bring the graduate student to the defense. It is important that he is in good physical and mental shape: supervisors are often elderly and some, despite serious health problems, still recruit graduate students, as a result they cannot physically work together on research, and the supervisor's help is very important , it is clear that for such a leader, if one of ten graduate students defends himself, it is already good, and the merit in this will be entirely the graduate student. If you have a desire to develop a specific topic, you need to clarify the area of ​​​​scientific interests of your prospective supervisor, perhaps he is not interested in what you want to do, then you will have to look for another supervisor.

It is also important for a supervisor to take a literate and responsible person who can conduct serious research and defend his work as a graduate student. Therefore, you will also be well looked after.

After you have enlisted the "good" of the supervisor to work with him, you should start collect a package of documents for admission. The list can usually be found on the website of the university you are going to apply to. I want to draw your attention to the fact that you will need to provide a list of your published scientific works, if there are none, then you will have to write an introductory essay, which takes time to work on, count on this and start preparing for admission in advance.

It is also important to think about the defense that takes place in the dissertation council already at admission. So, each council has the right to "listen" to defense only in certain specialties. It is advisable to take the path of least resistance and choose a specialty, the advice for which is in the city where it will be most convenient for you to defend yourself.

Entrance exams in philosophy, a foreign language and a specialty, usually handed over by tickets, preparing in advance. At the same time, previously passed candidate exams do not relieve from passing the entrance exams.

The process of studying in graduate school in absentia or full-time consists of attending lectures, seminars, practical classes, and obtaining credits upon their completion. But exams all to be handed over three, they're called candidate: in philosophy, foreign language and the specialty in which the graduate student is studying.

Lectures and seminars, in theory, are designed to provide useful information that will come in handy, remove some of the difficulties in carrying out a postgraduate student's own research - a dissertation.

Of course, you need write a dissertation, which must be ready by the end of the postgraduate study period, and report supervisor and at a meeting of the department to which they are assigned, about the work done at the end of each academic year.

All this must be completed by the end of the graduate study period, and the dissertation must be submitted by pre-protection, this means that the members of the department to which you are attached will hear the main results of your research, two reviewers will study the work and give comments that need to be answered, then they will discuss your work and give or not give the go-ahead for defense in the council.

Within a year after the end of the postgraduate study period, it will be necessary to collect all the necessary documentation, bringing the dissertation to the ideal, and submit everything you need to the dissertation council.

Front adviceyou speak, sharing, again, the results of your research, board members listen to the comments of opponents (people who have studied your work), you answer them, all members also ask you questions. Then the dissertation council makes its "verdict", then the applicant draws up in accordance with the requirements andsends documents to the Higher Attestation Commissionin Moscow. The commission awards the degree of Candidate of Sciences and issues the corresponding diploma.That's it, you are a PhD!

How is part-time postgraduate study different from full-time? Full-time postgraduate study and work, how to combine?

Let's start with the fact that I studied in correspondence graduate school, attended classes with everyone and did not notice the difference between full-time and part-time students. Classes are being conducted and the graduate student, based on which course of lectures is more necessary for him or which one is read at a more suitable time for him, attends a certain number of lecture courses.

The final of both full-time and part-time postgraduate studies is the writing of a dissertation and its defense, only a full-time student is given three years for this, and a correspondence student - four. Thus, in the form of education, it is not the organization of the learning process that is important (there is no difference) and not the result, but only the number of years allotted for writing a dissertation research. Postgraduate study and work are correlated as follows: regardless of the form of study, if there is a goal to complete a dissertation research, you will have to set aside time and not work, at least for a year, but write a dissertation, otherwise you will not complete it. At the same time, officially, while studying in full-time postgraduate studies, one cannot work, but while studying in absentia, one can. But the reality is that, working full-time, or even in more than one job, there will be no time left for a dissertation, no matter whether you study full-time or part-time.

Calculation of Postgraduate Tuition Costs

What you will have to spend money on while studying in graduate school:

A) tuition fees, if it was not possible to enter the budget,

B) paper and a printout of intermediate versions of the dissertation for verification by the supervisor (scientific supervisors are usually ladies, men of age and prefer to work with paper, and not at the “beast” computer they do not understand),

The transition to a two-tier education system has caused a lot of confusion. Until now, not all universities have adopted this system. Therefore, you can become a graduate student after a master's degree and a specialist. This equalizes the chances of those who study in different educational institutions. Postgraduate studies are needed for those who want to get the highest quality education and become a candidate of science in their chosen field. For several years now, it has been an alternative to a second higher education. Specialists with an academic degree after graduation are able to apply for higher positions, and can also conduct teaching activities, which expands the range of opportunities for the graduate.

Differences between different levels of education

The two-tier system of education was necessary so that graduates from Russia had the opportunity to enter European or American educational institutions without having to take the basic course again. Now our country is in transition to this system. The assessment of knowledge has not yet been changed (abroad it is one hundred points) and not all universities have a division into two stages. Therefore, the levels of student training are now as follows:

1. Bachelor - translated from Latin, this word means half-educated. This level of preparation is by far the lowest. After it, you can’t go to graduate school, but you can already work or go to study abroad. The term for obtaining knowledge at the undergraduate level is 4 years.
2. A specialist is a person who studied at a university according to one of the old programs. In this case, he will have to spend 5 years on the student bench. One of the advantages of the specialty is the possibility of further admission to graduate school. In this case, the student saves a whole year. It is no longer possible for a specialist to enter a master's program on a budgetary basis, since an increase in the level is considered a second higher education.
3. Master's degree is the second stage of education in the European system. Thanks to her, you can get another profession or deepen your knowledge in the chosen specialty. After completing the course, it is necessary to defend a master's thesis, which is a good preparation for graduate school. The term of study of the master is 2 years, after which it is realistic to become a university teacher.

You can apply for a PhD only on the basis of a specialist or master's degree. You can stop studying after a bachelor's degree, and later, for a fee and in absentia, deepen your knowledge.

How many years to study in graduate school

So, if you go to get an education abroad, then you can stop at a bachelor's degree.

If you do not plan to travel outside of Russia and want to become a graduate student, then you should study for a specialist. After it, as well as after a master's degree, you can get the title of candidate of science and defend a dissertation after 3 years, if the training is full-time. At the correspondence department, training is extended for another year - graduate students have to study for 4 years. So much science will have to comprehend if you are studying to be a lawyer or in another humanitarian direction.

In some specialties, the training period exceeds the established standards. They are considered the most complex and are associated with the following sciences:

• medicine;
• higher mathematics;
• various branches of chemistry and biology;
• most branches of physics.

The extended period of study is valid for most areas of technical specialties. In this case, full-time preparation for a PhD degree can be completed in 4 years, and at the correspondence department, training will last 5 years. Such deadlines apply to the technical areas of SamSTU and MSU.

To what extent and in what cases the term of study can be extended

The need to extend the term of postgraduate study is considered by rectors of universities and heads of scientific institutions individually. In most cases, it is allowed to extend the term of full-time postgraduate study only for medical reasons:

• the need for maternity leave;
• with a prolonged illness, more than one month.

Other options are not provided. If a graduate student studies by correspondence or for a fee, then at the discretion of the management of the educational institution, he can extend his studies. But you should not count on rest, because scientific supervisors do not like long breaks in work on a Ph.D. thesis or in scientific publications. Those who study at the expense of budgetary funds should be especially careful.

Already 2,800 students use our telecommunications and information system, which we call "TUIS RUDN". It is designed to ensure that academic disciplines are designed in an accessible multimedia format, that the homework system is built using IT solutions, that teachers work more actively with answers in electronic form. The new system also encourages students to work, but at the first stage, teachers themselves need to reorganize much more. Reference — Full-time postgraduate study takes 3 years. — A graduate student must teach 50 academic hours per year (depending on the university). — Graduate students in the humanities must write 3 articles in journals from the VAK list, and the total number of articles must be more than 10. — The volume of the PhD dissertation must be about 120 pages.

How many years to study in graduate school

THIRD YEAR OF STUDY IN POSTGRADUATE STUDY The third year of postgraduate study is devoted to bringing the dissertation research to a dissertation form. At this stage, the main results of the research are worked out: the purpose and objectives of the research are formulated, scientific novelty and scientific provisions, the reliability of scientific provisions, the theoretical and practical value of the research, the results of approbation are given dissertation research. In addition, the list of references is specified, the introduction and conclusion are written, the text of the dissertation and its appendices are drawn up. An abstract is also prepared based on the results of the dissertation work. 2-3 scientific articles are being prepared and published in the journals of the HAC list. Preparations are underway for a preliminary review of the dissertation at the department.

In addition, usually in the second year of study, a graduate student conducts independent preparation for the candidate minimum exam in the profile specialty and passes this exam. Based on the results of passing the candidate's minimum, the postgraduate student is issued a "Certificate of passing the candidate's examinations, which is valid for three years. In accordance with the plan of the postgraduate student's study work, the second year of study usually provides for the preparation of 1-2 scientific articles based on the results of the dissertation research, participation in 2-3 scientific conferences with the publication of abstracts of reports, preparation of the second and third chapters of the dissertation with conclusions. Also, in accordance with the plan of educational work, the graduate student participates in the educational and research work of the department.

PhD

Sometimes people ask me what needs to be done in order for a Russian PhD in mathematics to be equal to a Western PhD? Nothing! The level of the absolute majority of our Ph.D. dissertations in physical and mathematical sciences is much higher. Moreover, we are sometimes asked to recognize the documents of other countries at the level of Doctor of Science, and the Higher Attestation Commission often refuses. We say that the dissertation is suitable only for the candidate.

Another thing is that we had inconsistencies with Western doctoral studies (for the PhD degree) in the number of examinations for graduate students. But now this formal reproach has been withdrawn. According to the new rules, there will be not three, but many exams in graduate school.

How many years to study in graduate school after a master's degree

Attention

It is important to take part in at least two conferences, publish abstracts, prepare abstracts and the second and third chapters of the dissertation, as well as, of course, a conclusion. In accordance with the curriculum, it is necessary to take part in the research work of the department. Year Three The final stage at which it is necessary to bring the dissertation into proper form.

The results of the study are processed, tasks and goals, scientific positions and their reliability, novelty, practical, theoretical value are formulated, the results of approbation of the study are given, the list of literary sources is specified; the conclusion, introduction are written and the text and appendices to the dissertation are drawn up. Based on the results, an abstract is being prepared. Up to three scientific articles are published (list of VAK). The dissertation is being prepared for consideration at the department.

Don't run away from protection

• How many years does full-time postgraduate study take?
• How many study in correspondence graduate school
• How long can you apply for a job

In modern Russia, postgraduate study is the third stage of higher education, which is preceded by a bachelor's qualification, lasting 4 years, and master's studies for 2 years. Postgraduate study provides an opportunity to delve into science, to take positions in research enterprises or institutes. Here they learn to teach. Unlike previous forms of education, it is based on independent work, active participation in various conferences, and interest in fundamental sciences. Training is full-time and part-time.

Each of them has its own rules, terms and program of work.

Postgraduate study period

• PhD
• Information for 1st year PhD students
• Postgraduate information 2 years
• Information for full-time postgraduate students 3 years and part-time 4 years
• Regulations and documents
• Cost of education
• Regulations on postgraduate studies and the procedure for admission to study
• Staff of the Postgraduate Department
• Information on scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation for postgraduate students for the 2016-2017 academic year
• miscellanea
• Educational programs of higher education. PhD

Dear graduate students! In accordance with the curriculum, in the period from 06/15/2018 to 06/28/2018, full-time postgraduate students are required to pass EXAMS: "Foreign language" and "Elective discipline" and CREDITS: "Pedagogy" and "Specialty" (at the specialized department).

PhD 1 year

How to be? It should be prescribed that the universities that have been allocated a quota for foreigners can themselves determine the terms and stages of conducting entrance examinations to graduate school. 24.3 thousand places allocated in the budget for graduate students, residents and assistants Is it true that there are graduate students at RUDN University who have a scholarship of 40 thousand rubles a month? Vladimir Filippov: Not 40, but 45 thousand. This is called full-time graduate school. Last semester, 23 people studied in such postgraduate studies, since February we selected 22 more. By October 1 next year, I think 100 people will receive our scholarship of 45 thousand rubles, plus another 5-6 thousand rubles - state scholarships.
We select students for full-time postgraduate studies on a competitive basis. A person from 9 to 18 hours works at the department, in the laboratory, and does not look for a part-time job.

PhD for 1 year

Important

Are you interested in the humanities? The economy, for example, may be of interest to foreigners? Vladimir Filippov: Our economic dissertations should not be based on theoretical conclusions, but on mathematical analysis, involving mathematical methods. If the economy is based on the exact sciences, it will become useful for practice. So far, our dissertations in economics are mainly solving domestic Russian local problems.

In Russia, interest in mathematics is declining. Twos on the exam in mathematics - almost 8 percent. From whom to recruit graduate students in economics? Vladimir Filippov: Nevertheless, within the framework of the Unified State Examination, mathematics is mandatory for everyone. Both future humanists and future doctors pass this subject.
Another thing is that higher education in Russia has become widespread. Forty years ago, 20-30 percent of graduates entered universities. Now - 70-80 percent. This is where the dropout takes place.

Postgraduate study one year

The postgraduate program consists of educational work with students, studying various disciplines, passing exams, defending a dissertation, independent work on research on a dissertation. At the end of each year of study, graduate students are assessed at the department to confirm the implementation of the curriculum. First year A maximum of 3 weeks after enrollment, a graduate student draws up an individual study plan with his supervisor and approves it with the head of the department. In this plan, all stages of education are signed - from attending classes, to participating in the educational process, research work and passing the candidate's minimum. Participation in the educational process includes seminars and laboratory work, work in the selection committee, practice guidance and much more. In the first year, the topic of the dissertation is approved.