Summary of Bell's story. Bela's plan

Very briefly

From a new acquaintance, Maxim Maksimovich, the narrator learns the story of Pechorin. Gregory came to serve in the Caucasus, he is surprised at the morals of the highlanders. At a local wedding, he meets a beautiful girl Bela, who later, in collusion with her brother, steals. Despite admonitions, he tries to "tame" her, but when Bela falls in love with him, she becomes boring to him. Her ex-fiance kills her in the back, Bela dies, loving Pechorin. To the horror of the touched Maxim, he hears Pechorin's laughter.

the main idea

Lermontov's story is about a man unhappy in his egoism, because not only does he make everyone around him unhappy, using it to his advantage, he himself does not get joy from this.

Read the summary of Lermontov Bela

Pechorin came to serve in the dangerous Caucasian mountains. Local residents are thugs, deceivers, and drunkards from birth. As Grigory later admits, he thought under the bullets to forget his longing. It’s always like this with him: he is fond of something, and after that he gets sick of it. He tried teaching, women, secularism ...

Invited by a guest to the wedding, he sees the host's young daughter. Maxim Maksimovich hears in the garden how her selfish brother is selling her to a bandit for a horse. But there is a quarrel, a brawl, a feast turns into a massacre. Maxim tells Pechorin about the conspiracy, and he takes advantage of the situation. He steals a horse from a bandit, and already promises this horse to his brother for Bela. Everything is going according to plan, the beauties are already in the Russian fortress. She is too proud, shy, does not agree to be a prisoner. But Gregory talks to her, gives gifts, looks after ... As a result, she falls in love with him, however, she fell in love with him at first sight. But now Pechorin is no longer interested, he often goes hunting.

One day the sad Bela is killed by that bandit. The unfortunate woman dies for two days, but she only cares that she is of a different faith, therefore she will not be able to be with her beloved egoist after death. After her death, Pechorin, plunging Maxim into horror, laughs.

Picture or drawing of Bel

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"A Hero of Our Time" is a novel by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, which combines epic and lyrical principles. In this work, we can observe not only the development of the plot, but also the deep emotional experiences of the protagonist. This feature is usually called "psychologism", but we wrote about this in detail in which will help you write a review for the reader's diary. And here we told the main events of the novel in a brief retelling of the chapters.

The story is told by an officer who, by the will of fate, was abandoned for military service in a hot spot - in the Caucasus. He talks with, who in turn tells about his old acquaintance, an officer exiled for misconduct. It's about what happened then with him and his friend.

One mountain prince invited friends to a celebration in honor of the marriage of one of his daughters. The young officer liked the younger sister of the bride -. Her appearance, behavior, manner of dancing - everything attracted a man. The heroine did not resemble any of Pechorin's acquaintances, she was free from antics and manners. Gregory decided to get her by all possible means.

Overhearing the conversation between Bela's brother and Kazbich (the girl's admirer), Pechorin decides to take the opportunity. He persuaded fifteen-year-old Azamat to help him kidnap his sister in exchange for the majestic horse Kazbich. The plan succeeded, and the brother took Bela to the fortress.

For a long time the girl lived in a Russian fortress in captivity. She did not accept the courtship of her kidnapper, she suffered in captivity, because the officer’s act dishonored her forever, she could not go back. But gradually she changed her attitude towards the man to a warmer one, because he did not want to get her location by force, and she appreciated his patience and respect. By this time, our hero's interest in the new lady had disappeared, and the love for Bela began to slowly fade away. Pechorin began to leave the girl alone more often and did not pay her the same attention. The savage was no better or worse than the others.

When Bela was once again left alone, Kazbich decided to seize the moment and return his bride. While there was no one in the tower, the man stole it and was about to leave, but then Maxim Maksimych and Grigory arrived in time. The chase began, Kazbich, realizing the danger, left the wounded girl, and he rode away.

Life left the heroine, Pechorin was inconsolable, but did not show his mind, he usually hid all experiences. Soon he left these lands full of heavy memories, and they promised to meet with their partner again.

Maksim Maksimych

The narrator again saw Maxim Maksimych. It turns out that Gregory himself is a guest in the same hotel. Maxim Maksimych is glad to have the opportunity to see his old friend again, he sends Pechorin to report that he is waiting for a meeting. But the young man does not come either in the evening or at night.

Finally, the hero appears, but instead of a warm friendly greeting, only disappointment awaited Maxim Maksimych. Having dryly greeted his former colleague, Pechorin immediately got ready to leave. The saddened friend finally asks Grigory about his magazine, the interlocutor replies that the fate of the magazine does not bother him. On this sad note, Pechorin leaves his friend.

Maksim Maksimych decides to give Pechorin's journal to the narrator. When death nevertheless overtakes Gregory, the narrator decides to make a novel out of his notes. The following describes the events from the diary, the narration is conducted on behalf of the author of the entries.

Taman

Having gone to work in Taman, Pechorin stays overnight in a strange house where a grandmother and her blind boy live. One night the boy goes to the sea, and the guest, out of curiosity, goes to follow him.

Near the shore, Pechorin sees the figure of a young girl waiting for a boy. Soon a man (Yanko) swam up to them on a boat, he unloaded some things and handed them to the heroine. In the morning Grigory met her and tried to ask her what kind of mysterious visitation there was on the shore at dusk, but she only spoke in riddles. Then Gregory promised her an exposure. He called her Undine to himself. Later, she lured the guest and even kissed him. In the evening, a stranger calls Pechorin to the shore.

They board the boat, the hero is looking forward to a romantic adventure. But as soon as they set sail, the girl attacked Grigory and tried to drown him, but nothing came of it, she herself fell into the water, and the man swam to the shore and overheard the conversation of the Tatar, who brought the cargo, and his bride, who almost killed an officer. After sunrise, the smugglers left the blind boy alone on the coast and fled to escape punishment. Pechorin comes to the conclusion that he does not care about them, and in vain he excited them.

Princess Mary

Pechorin comes to be treated at the waters in Pyatigorsk. The author introduces us to the new environment of the hero - rich and idle people. Princess and Princess Ligovsky, young, instantly fell in love with. Juncker did his best to attract the attention of the girl, but she was indifferent to his efforts.

Pechorin, on the contrary, did not seek the company of the Ligovskys, was indifferent to the princess. Therefore, society began to be intensely interested in him, discuss him and be perplexed in every possible way. Grigory, by his nature, decided to spin the intrigue and fall in love with the object of adoration of his friend Grushnitsky.

From the doctor (his friend), Pechorin heard that the former lover of Grigory, a married lady, was visiting the Ligovskys. When she realized that her lover's feelings had not lost their former ardor, she advised him to enter the princess's inner circle and portray interest in the beautiful Mary so that no one would suspect anything.

At the ball, Pechorin attracts Mary's attention, drives away unwanted admirers from her, but still demonstrates indifference and coldness. The officer was more and more interested in the inexperienced princess. She tried her best to interest him, but Pechorin played the game professionally and kept his distance.

Over time, Mary stopped responding to Grushnitsky's courtship, she became more and more indifferent. All the girl's thoughts were occupied only by Pechorin. Grushnitsky realized who was taking his beloved away from him, and decides to teach a former friend a lesson for such rudeness.

Grushnitsky challenges Pechorin and invites him to a duel, but incites acquaintances to cheat - to leave the gun unloaded. Grigory hears their conversation and thinks about the need to teach the junker a lesson

The princess's feelings for Pechorin are becoming stronger, as is Vera's jealousy. Mary confesses her love to Gregory, but does not receive the desired answer.

Gossip begins to circulate around the city about the possible marriage of Pechorin and Mary. Vera and Gregory continue their secret meetings. One day she invites him on a date with her. By an unfortunate coincidence, Pechorin finds himself in front of the princess's window. Grushnitsky and his friends saw him near the Ligovskys' house, and the young people decided to take advantage of this. The next morning, Grushnitsky announced that he had seen Mary's lover - this is Pechorin. The duel is inevitable. Grigory tells Werner about his plan and about the conspiracy of the junker's friends, the doctor agrees to be a second.

The duelists meet at the appointed place at the appointed time. Pechorin suggests moving to a cliff so that every wound can become fatal.

The first was to shoot Grushnitsky. Juncker did not want to admit the truth of the vile conspiracy, but did not want to kill Pechorin, so he only wounded him in the leg.

Pechorin's turn comes, in the hope of Grushnitsky's repentance, he gives him time to think and confess his meanness. There was no answer, and Grigory fired a shot. The opponent dies, the murder is attributed to the Circassians.

But Pechorin's superiors suspected his involvement in the duel. Before leaving, he receives a note from his beloved Vera, where she admits that she told her husband everything and leaves with him. The hero understands that he always loved only Vera, only she was always needed by him and always remained on his side. He tries to catch up with her, but only drives his horse, falls and sobs.

Pechorin visits the Ligovskys' house for the last time to talk to Mary. The girl only shows him all her hatred and demands to disappear from her life.

Fatalist

Once Pechorin was in the service in one Cossack village. The officers of his battalion liked to pass the time playing cards. In the course of one game, a dispute arose about fate: is a person himself free to determine the course of his life, or is it predetermined for him. One of the officers, Vulich, offered a bet, which Pechorin agreed to. If Vulich is destined to die, then so be it.

Taking the first pistol that came to hand, Vulich shot himself in the temple, but a misfire occurred. However, when the man pointed the gun to the side, the bullet still flew out. The dispute was considered resolved, but Pechorin felt that Vulich would not live to see the next morning.

This turned out to be true. In the morning the news came of the death of Vulich from the checker of a drunken Cossack. The killer was found, but he barricaded himself in a barn and threatened with a weapon, not wanting to give up without a fight. Pechorin, having decided to test Vulich's theory, crept into the barn, but the Cossack's shot did not even wound him. The criminal was captured, and Gregory was honored as a hero.

Pechorin decided to tell this to staff captain Maxim Maksimych, to which he only shook his head and said that there were accidents.

The novel "A Hero of Our Time" is one of the most significant creations of M.Yu. Lermontov. The compositional originality of the work is such that each chapter and its location in the narrative contain a certain value for revealing the image of the protagonist. And the novel is opened by the head of "Bela" Lermontov, a summary of which we will consider.

The novel "A Hero of Our Time"

The novel was published in parts. The first to see the light was the chapter of "Bela", published in the journal "Notes of the Fatherland" (1839). Then came "Fatalist" and "Taman". The new work of Mikhail Yurievich was ambiguously received by critics. Belinsky and his supporters openly admired the novel, but there were those who found it a cruel caricature of modern society. The only character who did not cause protests from the opposition is Maksim Maksimych. It was he who was initially mistaken for the "hero of our time" by Nicholas I and was very annoyed, realizing that he was mistaken. This controversy forced Lermontov to write a preface to the next edition of the novel, where he refutes the opinion about irony and mockery of modernity.

In the article, we will not consider the entire novel, but only the first chapter - "Bela" (Lermontov), ​​its summary and analysis.

The peculiarity of the composition of the novel

The main task of the unusual compositional structure of the novel is to reveal the image of Pechorin. When reading the work, it seems that with each chapter, like frame by frame, Lermontov brings the "camera" closer to his character, and at the end the reader hears Pechorin's voice. A brief retelling helps to feel this unusual structure well.

Lermontov, Bela and other characters for whom they were only a way to explain the character of Pechorin, approach the creation of the images of their heroes very seriously. And they appear not as empty templates, but as people with their own thoughts and experiences. That is why it makes sense to analyze not only the image of the protagonist, but also the images of other characters in the novel.

Lermontov. "Hero of our time". Heroes of the chapter "Bela"

Who are the characters in the first chapter? Its main characters are as follows:

• the narrator,
• Maxim Maksimych - staff captain,
• Pechorin,
• Bela - princess,
• Kazbich is a robber,
• Azamat is the son of a prince.

"Bela" Lermontov: a summary. Acquaintance

On one of the mountain roads of the Caucasus, the paths of the narrator, traveling from Tiflis, and staff captain Maxim Maksimych converge. The new acquaintance is a man of fifty years or so, knows the area well and is well acquainted with the language and traditions of the highlanders. The narrator immediately understands that in front of him is someone who has lived in the Caucasus for a long time and perfectly understands the peculiarities of this region. In the evening, at a halt, Maxim Maksimych recalls his service in a fortress near the Terek. There, with his friend, Pechorin Grigory Alexandrovich, a fascinating story happened.

Maxim Maksimych's story

The image of Pechorin first appears before the reader precisely in the chapter "Bela" by Lermontov. A summary of the story of Maxim Maksimych can begin with the trip of Pechorin and the staff captain to the wedding of the eldest daughter of the Chechen prince. Here the fatal meeting of the protagonist with the youngest daughter of the owner of the house, Bela, takes place. Pechorin is smitten with her beauty and cannot take his eyes off her. But he was not the only one who noticed the charm of the young princess. Kazbich, a bandit and a dashing rider, whose horse (Karagez) is known throughout Kabarda, also does not take his fiery eyes off the girl.

Maxim Maksimych during the holiday goes outside to get some air and hears Azamat's conversation with Kazbich. The prince's son wants to get the robber's horse and is even ready to steal Bela for him. But the bandit does not agree. But Pechorin, who learned about this conversation, offers Azamat to steal a horse for him in exchange for a girl. The young man agrees and brings Bela Pechorin at night. The next morning, Kazbich brings the rams to the fortress for sale. And while they are talking with the staff captain, Azamat leads the horse away.

Maxim Maksimych appeals to Pechorin's honor, but the main character replies that if he now returns Bela, the prince will sell her into slavery or kill her. And the staff captain agrees with this argument.

The image of Bela begins to unfold at the moment of her appearance in the fortress. The girl is locked in a room, only a Tatar comes to her and hands over Pechorin's gifts. The princess behaves incredulously, but gradually succumbs to the charm of the protagonist. He declares that Bela will not be able to love, and is ready to let the girl go and leave. The princess stops Pechorin and confesses her love. At the same time, Kazbich, convinced that Azamat stole his horse with the permission of his father, kills the prince.

Maxim Maksimych becomes attached to the girl, and Pechorin grows cold. The protagonist goes hunting, and the staff captain, trying to entertain Bela, takes her for a walk. Here they see a rider, whom they recognize as Kazbich. The bandit rides Bela's father's horse.

Gradually, Pechorin finally loses interest in the princess. Maxim Maksimych again calls the main character for a conversation. Pechorin says that his destiny is to cause grief to others. And he himself cannot find his happiness. From a young age, he tried to find his destiny, to find a place in society, but failed. It is here that one of the key problems of the novel A Hero of Our Time arises. The head of "Bel" illustrates the restlessness of a whole generation for which there was no worthy occupation in Russia during the time of Lermontov.

For Pechorin, Bela became the hope for happiness and love, but the expectations were not met. He was again overcome by boredom and indifference. One day Maxim Maksimych and Pechorin go hunting. On the way back, they hear a gunshot and see Kazbich. The bandit galloped at full speed, and a white bundle was thrown over the saddle of his horse. Pechorin gave chase and shot Kazbich's horse. Then it became clear that the robber had kidnapped Bela. And not wanting to part with her, Kazbich hit her with a dagger.

Pechorin brought Bela to the fortress, where she suffered for another two days, and then died. The main character was ill for a long time, was sad, and three months later he left for Georgia.

Chapter Analysis

Analysis of a literary work allows you to reveal all its semantic facets. It is especially interesting to consider texts like the novel A Hero of Our Time. The chapter "Bela" tells about the love of Pechorin and Bela, the Circassian princess. Lermontov does not give an unequivocal answer whether his hero loved the girl or was just having fun. Pechorin himself cannot understand how strong his feelings were.

Perhaps he was seduced by novelty, Bela's difference from the usual secular coquettes. Pechorin admits that he is attracted by the passion and pride of the highlanders. This is what the protagonist could look for in a girl, but perhaps he was trying to find sincere affection and feelings.

Lermontov himself is ambiguous about his hero. Bela, the analysis of whose image is very remarkable, embodies sincerity and emotionality. It was these qualities, combined with beauty, that could attract Pechorin. But the interest of the protagonist is short-lived. Cooling down to a sincerely in love girl, he destroys her.

Bela

Bela's characterization is largely determined by her origin: she is a Circassian and the daughter of a prince. Her sincerity, openness and wildness are explained by the national characteristics of the highlanders. Bela is close to nature, has inner pride and desire for freedom.

Once in captivity, she becomes isolated and rejects gifts. But gradually love awakens in her, to which she gives herself entirely, without hesitation and without doubt. But as soon as Pechorin cools down to her, Bela is ready to leave herself: “I am not his slave. I am a prince's daughter!"

Thus, the characterization of Bela speaks of her as a victim of various cultural and historical communities. The heroine's belonging to the highlanders determined her death at the hands of Kazbich, who was guided by the laws of his ancestors.

Bela and Pechorin

As noted above, Lermontov does not give an unambiguous assessment of his heroes. “A Hero of Our Time” (we have already considered the heroes of the first chapter) is a novel that reflects many of the contradictions of the human character. The writer portrays two characters who are completely opposite in their origin and views.

The love story of the characters is built on contradictions. First, the reader sees Pechorin's passion and the indifference that Bela embodies. The characteristics of the heroes are gradually changing to the opposite: feelings flare up in the girl, and Pechorin cools down. The inconsistency of the characters leads their love to tragedy.

Conclusion

Lermontov's story "Bela" introduces the reader to the main character and reveals one of the main features of his character. Pechorin appears thirsty for new sensations, striving to find his place in life, but not understanding what he is looking for, and unable to bear responsibility for his actions.

The novel was written in 1839-1840. Lermontov began working on it based on the impressions of his first exile to the Caucasus, in 1839. - "Taman". April 1840. the novel came out in full, two more chapters were added to it - “Maxim Maxi-mych” and “Princess Mary”. The arrangement of the chapters did not correspond to the order of publication in the journal. The preface to the whole novel appeared only in the second edition of 1841, it was the author's response to criticism.

Foreword

The novel begins with a preface explaining the purpose of the essay: readers are indignant that they are given as an example such an immoral person as Pechorin. But in the novel - not a portrait of one person, but a portrait of all the vices of a generation in their development. There is more truth in Pechorin than readers would like, so they do not believe in him. The reader has been fed sweets for too long, but what is needed is bitter medicine, caustic truths. The author indicates the disease of society, but God knows how to cure it!
Events take place during the conquest of the Caucasus.

Part 1. BELA

In the chapter "Bel" the narrator-officer talks about how, on the way from Tiflis, he met Staff Captain Maksim Maksimych. Because of a snowstorm, they stop for a forced overnight stay in a sakla, the staff captain tells his fellow traveler about Pechorin. Grigory Pechorin was then twenty-five years old, and the staff captain was the commandant of the guard fortress. Pechorin, according to Maxim Maksimych, was a nice fellow, although strange, did not take care of himself. They lived as friends for about a year, during which Pechorin made trouble. The prince lived not far from their fortress. His son Azamat often came to them, they spoiled him, but the boy was too greedy for money. Once the prince called them to the wedding of his eldest daughter, and there Pechorin was sung by a compliment from the youngest daughter, Bela. She was pretty, and Pechorin and the gloomy Kazbich, an acquaintance of the staff captain with the appearance of a robber, admired her. This time he was wearing chain mail under a beshmet. Maksim Maksimych thought he was up to something. Coming out of the stuffiness into the street, he hears that Azamat likes Kazbich's horse. The owner praises his horse, who saved him more than once, calls him a friend. Azamat says that he would give a herd of a thousand mares for him, Kazbich does not want to. Azamat cannot get his way and offers to steal his sister Bela for him. Kazbich laughs, Azamat is tired of him, and he impatiently drives him away. Azamat rushes at him with a dagger. Kazbich pushes him away, Azamat screams that Kazbich wanted to kill him. Kazbich slipped away. Maxim Maksimych recalls that the devil pulled him to tell this to Pechorin: he laughed and thought of something. Under Azamat, he constantly spoke about Kazbich's horse, promised to deliver it in exchange for Bela. In the absence of his father, Azamat took his sister away, and when Kazbich brought rams for sale, with the help of Pechorin, he took away his horse Karagez. Kazbich killed his father in revenge. Pechorin tamed the shy beauty Bela, the Circassian fell in love with him, got used to her being his, but she soon got bored with him. Pechorin said that not a single woman loved him so much, the staff captain was used to her as to his daughter. Once he found her sad: Grigory Alexandrovich went hunting yesterday and did not return. Bela accepts the advice not to keep it near her skirt and be cheerful, but she cannot follow it. Kazbich arrives on Bela's father's horse, and the sentry shoots at him. Maxim Maksimych expresses concern to the returned Pechorin. Pechorin caresses Bela less and less, and then, when the friends leave to hunt the boar, the girl becomes the prey of Kazbich, who hits her with a dagger and runs. Bela suffered for two days, then died, talking in delirium about her love for Pechorin. Maxim Maksimych says that it is good that she died: otherwise Pechorin would have left her sooner or later, but she would not have endured. They didn't talk about Bel with him anymore. Then Pechorin left for Georgia.

2. MAXIM MAKSIMYCH

The fellow travelers broke up, but a few days later they met again. Unexpectedly, Maxim Maksimych meets Pechorin, who has retired and is heading to Persia. He lets Pechorin know about himself, but Pechorin is in no hurry. Frustrated Maxim Maksimych tossed and turned all night. When Pechorin arrived, the narrator told his fellow traveler about this. The narrator draws a portrait of Pechorin for us, sees in him a sign of breed: he has a face that women like, he is of medium height, slender, cleanly dressed. The absence of gestures speaks of the secrecy of the character. Pechorin's eyes do not laugh, his gaze is cold, penetrating and heavy. Pechorin is about to leave, Maxim Maksimych barely has time to run. But Pechorin does not stay for a minute, no matter how much the old enemy begs him. Maxim Maksimych gives the papers to the author.

Pechorin's journal. Foreword

After Pechorin's death (he died while returning from Persia), the author publishes Pechorin's journal with a preface. In it, he explains the reasons for the publication: he was convinced of the sincerity of Pechorin, who exposed his vices. This history of the human soul, written without vanity, seems to him more useful than the history of the whole people. He cites excerpts relating to Pechorin's stay in the Caucasus.

1. TAMAN

In the chapter "Taman" Pechorin appears as a hunter for dangerous adventures. At night, he arrives in the city and suspects that the blind boy with whom he spends the night is not so simple. He tracks him down, sees that the blind man met with the girl and they are waiting on the shore for some Yanko. Pechorin is convinced that Yanko brought some knots, in the afternoon he tries to find out from the boy what it is. He recognizes that girl by her voice, she flirts with him, he says that she was on the beach at night. Soon she comes to him and suddenly kisses him. In the evening he goes to the pier, ordering the Cossack to rush to him if he shoots. He is met by a girl, they are sailing on a boat, the girl takes away the gun and tries to push him, who cannot swim, into the water, fearing that he will report about the knots. Instead of eFogo, Pechorin threw her into the waves. She swam out and left with Yanko forever, as the smuggled goods he brought had become a dangerous business. The blind man stole Pechorin's things and gave them to Yanko. It turned out that the boy robbed the hero, and the girl almost drowned him. He disturbed the tranquility of honest smugglers, nearly hurting himself. In the morning Pechorin left Taman.

Part 2. (End of Pechorin's magazine)

2. PRINCESS MARY

Chapter "Princess Mary" - Pechorin's story about a meeting in Pyatigorsk with the romantic cadet Grushnitsky. Pechorin characterizes him as a rather sharp, kind person, but flaunting his suffering. He says that he got to the core of him and if they meet on a narrow path, Grushnitsky will not do well. He drew attention to a young girl, Princess Mary of Lithuania, dropped the glass on purpose and ostentatiously tried to get it, Mary helped him and ran away. Pechorin tells him that Mary's participation did not touch him, he is envious, because he is sure that everything should belong only to him, he speaks of Mary (according to Grushnitsky) as an English horse. Pechorin wants to annoy the junker only because of the passion to contradict.

He meets Dr. Werner, an evil-tongued skeptic by nature, whom the youth nicknamed Mephistopheles. They got along great. Werner said that Mary thought Grushnitsky had been demoted to the army for the duel. Werner understands that Grushnitsky will be a victim of Pechorin, says that he told about him and Mary became interested, now she sees him as the hero of the novel. Werner characterizes to him the mother and daughter of the Ligovskys. Pechorin learns from him from the description that the woman whom he loved before, Vera, came to the waters. She married a relative of the Ligovskys. Pechorin asks Werner not to talk about him or speak badly. Sadness took possession of him, the past has great power over him, he has not forgotten anything. Pechorin quickly achieves the hatred of the princess: it seems strange that he avoids acquaintance. He buys the carpet from under her nose. Mary preaches in society a militia against Pechorin. He tells Grushnitsky that the princess is probably in love with him, but she is one of those who flirt a lot and in two years, out of obedience to her mother, she will marry a freak. Grushnitsky is outraged. Soon a ring with Mary's name appears on his hand. Pechorin is waiting for her to choose him as her attorney and he will enjoy it.

Unexpectedly for himself, Pechorin meets Vera. She still loves him, but her husband follows her everywhere except the Ligovskys' living room. They kiss, and Pechorin promises her to follow Mary in order to distract her husband's attention and suspicion. Pechorin argues in his journal that he no longer wants to love, but to be loved, but he has never been a slave to his beloved woman. He loved one woman with a strong will, but they parted as enemies, he does not like women with character. Faith again unconditionally trusts him, he is sure that they will part this time, but the memory of her will always be in the soul. After the meeting, he mounted a horse and thoughtlessly galloped across the steppe, exhausting it. Suddenly driving out from behind a bush, he frightens Mary, tells her that he is no more dangerous than Grushnitsky. Grushnitsky tells him that after this trick it will be difficult for him to enter their house, Pechorin argues: if I want, tomorrow evening I will be with the princess and begin to drag after the princess. A week has passed, Vera wants to see him at the Ligovskys. He goes to the ball and dances with Mary, then protects her from the drunken captain, who vulgarly tries to invite the princess to the mazurka, saving her from fainting at the ball. In gratitude, the princess invites him to her place at any time. He tells Mary that she is surrounded by a crowd of admirers and therefore he did not want to get to know her. She replies that they are all boring, even Grushnitsky. Grushnitsky is madly in love. They go to the princess, Vera comes after them. She says that the princess should be liked, thinks about her imminent death from consumption and asks to meet only here, she wants to save her reputation. Pechorin says about Vera that she alone accepted him with all the petty weaknesses and bad passions.

Pechorin seduces the princess, not understanding why he does it: out of envy of Grushnitsky? Under the influence of passion, he is unable to act, ambition is suppressed by circumstances. Grushnitsky was promoted to officer, Werner does not congratulate him, since now he will look not as an exception, but as a general rule. He does not want to show himself to Mary until the uniform is ready. Society is going to fail at Mashuk. Pechorin slanders, Mary says that he is worse than a murderer. He notices that everyone saw bad traits in him - and they appeared, he became a moral cripple. With his words, he brings Mary to tears. He expects that tomorrow she will reward him, and he is bored. Pechorin is more and more attracted to the princess, she shares with Vera, who tells Pechorin that Mary is in love with him and is jealous, asks him for his word not to marry her, promising a private night meeting. He rents an apartment next to the Ligovskys for a date. At the Ligovskys' party, he dances with Mary, she listens to him with tender attention, Vera is sad. Then Pechorin presents to the public their story with fictitious names, vividly depicting his tenderness, anxiety and delight. Vera perked up, sat down closer. The society dispersed only at two o'clock in the morning.

Before the ball, Grushnitsky asks Pechorin if it is true that he has been dragging after his princess all these days? Pechorin thinks: is it really his mission on earth to destroy other people's hopes? Mary misses Grushnits-kim and is waiting for Pechorin. Grushnitsky is angry, against Pechorin a hostile gang is formed. In the morning, Pechorin goes to Mary "ts asks if she is angry with him, asks for forgiveness, plays a role. Werner said that the whole city knows that Pechorin will marry Mary. He denies the rumor, says that he is leaving tomorrow for Kislovodsk. Werner warns In Kislovodsk, he sees Vera. Grushnitsky stops bowing to him, the princess is waiting for Pechorin to ask her for the hand of her daughter. On a horseback ride, Mary felt dizzy, Pechorin held her back and kissed her on the cheek: he was interested in her reaction. She demands to say, what does he feel for her, asks if she should confess her love first? Pechorin says that there is no need. The next day, to the princess’s passionate speeches, he replies that he does not love her. He argues in a magazine that he sometimes despises himself; incapable of noble impulses , afraid to seem ridiculous to himself, but he values ​​\u200b\u200bfreedom most of all, he has a fear of marriage; a fortune teller told his mother that he would die from an evil wife.

The famous magician and magician Apfelbaum comes to Kislovodsk. The whole city, except for Mary and Vera, is there. Pechorin disappears from the performance, goes to Vera, on the way back he sees Mary in the window. Grushnitsky with a dragoon track him down in the Lithuanian garden and think that he is going on a date with Mary, they raise a fuss. Pechorin breaks out, goes to his room and pretends to be asleep. Grushnitsky spreads rumors about the princess, says that Pechorin was under the window. Pechorin challenges him to a duel. Werner and the dragoons are seconds. Before the duel, Pechorin reflects: why was he born and lived, what is his purpose? He was the instrument of execution for the doomed victims, his love did not bring happiness to anyone. He loved only for himself and could not get enough. Maybe tomorrow he will die, and there is no being who would understand him. Some say that he is a good fellow, others - a bastard. He is funny and annoying. He rejoices in the morning that Werner offers a truce, but Grushnitsky refuses, he does not want to apologize. Pechorin says that it is better to shoot at the edge of a cliff, then even a small wound will cause a fall into the abyss.

On the advice of the dragoon, Grushnitsky proposes to shoot "at six paces" without loading pistols. Pechorin first wants to test him, providing all the benefits - what if magnanimity wakes up in him? Werner urges him to say that they know the truth, and Pechorin tells him that maybe he wants to be killed. But Grushnitsky's plan is dying. Pechorin advises him to pray and asks if his conscience tells him what. He calls the doctor and says that the gentlemen forgot to put a bullet in his gun. The dragoon says that she must have rolled out, and he will not change the gun. Grushnitsky contradicts him. After his unsuccessful shot, Pechorin again offers peace, but Grushnitsky says that if he does not kill him, he will slaughter him from around the corner. Pechorin kills. The murder of Grushnitsky is attributed to the Circassians. Vera is taken away by her husband, she was so worried when she found out about the duel that she confessed to her husband that she loved Pechorin. Pechorin reads her farewell note and gallops after her, driving the horse. He realizes that Vera is dearer to him than anything in the world, but he cannot catch up with her. Returning, he learns that the death of Grushnitsky aroused suspicion and he will be sent to another place. He goes to the Lithuanians to say goodbye. The princess says that he saved her daughter from slander, invites him to marry Mary. But Pechorin, in a few minutes alone with Mary, makes her hate him as much as she had previously been in love with him. He tells her that he laughed at her, which means that she must despise him, but cannot love him. An hour later he leaves, feeling that he would not get along with such a share.

3. FATALIST

In The Fatalist, the final chapter of the novel, it is said that Pechorin spends two weeks in a Cossack village. Major B*** has an officer company arguing about the fate of a person Discussing the Muslim belief that "the fate of a person is written in heaven." Some people think it's nonsense, others believe it's true. The Major says there are no witnesses to this. Lieutenant Vulich, a Serb, gets up and offers to end the empty argument and try the evidence on him. He is a fatalist, according to Pechorin - a special being, unable to share thoughts and passions with others. He says that if the hour of his death has not yet struck, then the gun put to his forehead will not fire. Nobody wants to argue, only Pechorin agrees to bet. Vulich puts a pistol to his forehead, and Pechorin sees the seal of death on the lieutenant's face, tells him that he will die today. The gun misfires, and immediately Vulich shoots a second time, to the side. Everyone is arguing about why the gun did not fire the first time. Pechorin notices that the lieutenant is lucky in the game, Vulich replies that this is the first time. Pechorin says that nevertheless it seemed to him that he should die today. Vulich is embarrassed and flares up, leaves. Soon everyone else disperses. Pechorin walks down the lanes, firmly believing in predestination. He stumbles and sees that a pig is lying on the road, cut with a saber. People are looking for a drunken Cossack who was chasing her. Early in the morning Pechorin was awakened by officers: Vulich was killed by the same Cossack. Maybe he would not have noticed him, but Vulich asked: “Whom are you looking for, brother?” The Cossack answered that it was his, and cut it from shoulder to heart. Vulich said before his death: "He's right." These words referred to Pechorin, who involuntarily read his fate.

The killer locked himself in the hut and did not want to come out. Pechorin decided to try his fate, like Vulich. The Cossack was distracted to the door, and Pechorin rushed to him through the window. The Cossack fired back, but Pechorin grabbed his hands, and the Cossacks tied him up. Grigory Alexandrovich was not even wounded. After that, one could become a fatalist, but Pechorin likes to doubt everything. Maxim Maksimych, to whom he tells this story, at first does not understand the definition of fatalism, then says that pistols and rifles often misfire. Later he adds that it’s a pity for the poor fellow, apparently, it was written that way in the family. Pechorin got nothing more from him, Maxim Maksimych was not a fan of metaphysical debate.

About "A Hero of Our Time" - a socio-psychological novel. The hero is shown through the perception of his contemporaries, the closest of which to him is Werner. We can also judge Pechorin by his diary. The chapters are not in chronological order, but the novel has a circular composition, and this allows the hero to be revealed to the reader gradually. Through the fate of his hero, wise, but devoid of faith, the author shows the dramatic nature of the romantic worldview, his life turns into torture due to selfishness, and the hero never finds any meaning in it. His duality splits the inner "I", this hurts Pechorin himself and those around him.

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The novel consists of several parts. The story is told in the first person. The author is located in the North Caucasus, where the main events take place.

Bela

The author meets Maxim Maksimych, a staff captain, a veteran of the Caucasian War. He tells a story that really happened in his life. The captain was with his company in Chechnya. One day, Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin appears in the fortress - a guardsman exiled to the Caucasus for wrongdoing. Pechorin shows interest in the daughter of the local prince Bela and decides to kidnap the girl with the help of her brother Azamat. Azamat for help receives from Pechorin the horse of the daring Kazbich. In revenge, he kidnaps Bela himself and kills her during the chase.

Maksim Maksimych

The author lingers in Vladikavkaz and witnesses a meeting between Pechorin and Maxim Maksimych. The author comes to the conclusion that Pechorin is similar to a typical portrait of the hero of the time. Randomly, Pechorin's diary falls into the hands of the author. Further, the main narrative comes from the diary entries.

Taman

Pechorin arrives in Taman and settles down in a very suspicious house. A blind tenant does not act like a blind person. At night, Pechorin follows him. On the seashore, along with the blind man, there is a woman, they are waiting for a certain Yanko. The mystery is resolved quite simply. All three are smugglers. Pechorin reveals himself. The girl, in order to remove the witness of their secret, plots to kill him. The plan doesn't work. The girl and Yanko decide to leave Taman, leaving the blind boy behind. Pechorin's three-day adventure ends.

Princess Mary

Pechorin spends the winter in Stavropol, where he meets Dr. Werner and Junker Grushnitsky. In May they go to Pyatigorsk. Princess Mary stands out among the resort community. Pechorin decides to court the princess, despite being in love with her Grushnitsky. He manages to win over Mary, and Grushnitsky is furious. In Pyatigorsk, Pechorin's past lover, Vera, appears. They begin to meet secretly, despite Vera's marriage and falling in love with Pechorin Mary. Grushnitsky spreads rumors that Pechorin is meeting with the princess. The result is a duel in which Pechorin kills Grushnitsky. Vera's husband, suspecting something, takes her away from Pyatigorsk. Pechorin is confused. He confesses to Mary that he courted her out of boredom and leaves.

Fatalist

In the final chapter, Pechorin involuntarily becomes an executioner. An officer company gathers in the house of the head of the garrison to play cards. Lieutenant Vulich offers to take part in a dangerous game with fate. Vulich decides to shoot himself, and invites those present to bet on the result. Pechorin declares: "You will die today." But all shots misfire or miss. Vulich leaves with pockets full of gold. But on the street they kill him with a saber. Pechorin's prediction comes true.