French language sentences with translation and pronunciation. Beautiful French words and phrases with translation

Magnificent France is a country of romance and loving hearts. Traveling to France is the dream of every couple in love. It has everything for a romantic getaway.

Lovely cozy cafes, wonderful hotels, a lot of entertainment and nightclubs. Holidays in France will appeal to any person, no matter what tastes he may have. This is a unique, very diverse country. And if you also communicate with its inhabitants, you will fall in love with this wonderful corner of the Earth.

But in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least the basics French, or have at hand our Russian-French phrasebook, which consists of important sections.

Common phrases

Appeals

At the station

At customs

In a hotel, hotel

City walks

In transport

In public places

Emergencies

Numerals

In the shop

At the restaurant

Tourism

Greetings - a list of words that you can use to greet the people of France or say hello to them.

Standard phrases are all that is needed to maintain or develop a conversation. Common words used in daily conversation.

Station - frequently asked questions at train stations and common words and phrases that will come in handy both at the railway and at any other station.

Passport control - upon arrival in France, you will have to go through passport and customs control, this procedure will be easier and faster if you use this section.

Orientation in the city - if you do not want to get lost in one of the big French cities, keep this section from our Russian-French phrasebook handy. With it, you will always find your way.

Transport - Traveling in France, you will often have to use public transport. We have compiled a translation of words and phrases that will be useful to you in public transport, taxi and more.

Hotel - translation of phrases that will be very useful to you during registration at the hotel and throughout your stay in it.

Public places - with the help of this section you can ask passers-by what interesting things you can see in the city.

Emergencies are a topic that should not be neglected. With its help, you can call an ambulance, the police, call passers-by for help, tell you that you feel bad, etc.

Shopping - when going shopping, do not forget to take a phrase book with you, or rather this topic from it. Everything that is in it will help you make any purchases, from vegetables on the market to branded clothes and shoes.

Restaurant - French cuisine is famous for its sophistication and you will most likely want to try its dishes. But in order to order a meal, you need to know at least minimal French in order to be able to read the menu or call the waiter. In this, this section will serve you as a good helper.

Numbers and figures - a list of numbers, starting from zero and ending with a million, their spelling and correct pronunciation in French.

Tours - translation, spelling and correct pronunciation of words and questions that every tourist will need more than once on a trip.

Gradually the blog is filled useful resources according to different foreign languages. Today it's French's turn again - your attention is a list of 100 basic phrases that will be useful to you in a simple dialogue.

In addition to simple words, like how to say I in French, hello, bye and how are you, you will learn ways to ask simple questions, answer the other person and keep an easy conversation.

When repeating or memorizing phrases, do not forget to listen to the voice acting and repeat after the announcer. To reinforce expressions, repeat them for several days, making small dialogues and sentences with them.

(Some words have feminine endings in parentheses. -e and plural -s, -es).

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Summer has come to an end, but we so want to prolong the charm ... Especially for us, Petersburgers and Muscovites, who didn’t even have summer ... And since we didn’t have it, we can still go after it! To Paris, for example, or better - to Nice! The French are sensitive people about their culture and language, and even if they speak English, they will try to hide it to the last so that you speak their language. That is why we have prepared this useful article - useful expressions in French that are important in Everyday life. These expressions mean short but capacious formulas speech etiquette, which are used in everyday communication(colloquial cliché). This "active low" dates give you a sense of confidence when communicating with Francophones. Knowing these expressions, you definitely will not be lost in France!

So let's take a look

50 useful expressions in French for everyday speech.

NB! I note: to save effort, you can first learn one expression for each typical situation. Sometimes you may need expressions that seem to be devoid of any meaning, but in fact they can be very capacious and help keep the conversation going. For instance: oui(Yes),quais(yeah)...

The rules for reading French are quite complex and varied, so you don't have to try to learn them all at once. It is enough in the process of learning and consolidating the material to glance periodically at the table. The main thing is to remember that there are reading rules, which means that having mastered them, you will be able to read any unfamiliar word. That is why the French language does not require transcription (exceptions are rare phonetic cases).

Where to begin?

There are 5 important rules of the French alphabet that are unchanged and must be remembered:

1. the stress ALWAYS falls on the last syllable of the word (examples: argent, festival, venir);
2. letters -s, -t, -d, -z, -x, -p, -g, e, c (and their combinations) are NOT READABLE in words if they are at the end (examples: mais, agent, fond, nez, epoux, morse, banc);
3. the ending of verbs in the present tense “-ent” (3l singular h) is never read (example: ils parlent);
4. the letter “l” is always softened, resembling the Russian [l];
5. double consonants are read in French as one sound, for example: pomme.

The French alphabet is in many ways consonant with the English alphabet. If you already speak English, then the learning process will be much faster, if not, then that's also great. It will be very interesting for you to learn another language besides your native one!

In addition to the letters of the alphabet, letters with icons (superscript and subscript) are used in the letter, presented in the table below.

Vowels and letter combinations in French

French vowels are pronounced according to clear pronunciation rules, but there are many exceptions related to both analogy and the influence of neighboring sounds.

*If the letter combination “ou” is followed by a pronounced vowel, then the sound is read as [w]. For example, in the word jouer [Ʒwe].

* Being between consonants, the letter “y” is read as [i]. For example, in the word stylo.

* In the flow of speech, a fluent sound [ǝ] may be barely heard or even fall out of pronunciation. But there are also cases when a sound, on the contrary, can appear where it is not pronounced in an isolated word. Examples: acheter, les cheveux.

*Exceptions are the words tranquille, ville, mille, Lille, as well as their derivatives.

Correct pronunciation of consonants and letter combinations

* Exception words: amitié, pitié.

*The letter is not pronounced at the end of a word after nasal vowels. For example: banc . And also in words like (porc, tabac, estomac [ɛstoma]).

*Exceptions are some nouns and adjectives: hiver, fer, cher [ʃɛ:r], ver, mer, hier.

*In French, the letter “h” plays a role in pronunciation:

1. when h is in the middle of a word between vowels, they are read separately, for example: Sahara, cahier, trahir;
2. with a mute h at the beginning of a word, a link is made, and a vowel is dropped, for example: l‘hectare, ilshabitent;
3. no binding is made before the aspirated h and the vowel is not dropped, for example: la harpe, le hamac, les hamacs, les harpes.

In dictionaries, words with aspirated h are denoted by an asterisk, for example: *haut.

Coupling, linking and other features of French phonetics

Voiced consonants should always be pronounced clearly, without deafening them at the end of a word. Unstressed vowels should also be pronounced clearly, without reducing them.

Before such consonants as [r], [z], [Ʒ], [v], stressed vowels become long or acquire longitude, which is indicated by a colon in transcription. Example: base.

French words tend to lose their stress in the speech stream, as they are combined into groups that have a common semantic meaning and a common stress that falls on the last vowel. Thus, rhythmic groups are formed.

When reading a rhythmic group, it is imperative to follow two important rules: chaining (fr. enchainement) and binding (fr. liaison). Without knowledge of these two phenomena, it will be extremely difficult to learn to hear, distinguish and understand words in the flow of French speech.

Clutch is the phenomenon when a pronounced consonant at the end of one word forms one syllable with a vowel at the beginning of the next word. Examples: elle aime, j'habite, la salle est claire.

Linking is when the final silent consonant is pronounced by linking with the vowel at the beginning of the next word. Examples: c'est elle or à neuf heures.

Check yourself (reinforcement exercise)

Having carefully read all the rules and exceptions, now try to read the words given in the exercises below without looking into the theoretical material.

Exercise 1

sale, date, vaste, père, mère, valse, sûr, crème, rate, tête, traverse, appeler, vite, pièce, fête, bête, crêpe, marcher, répéter, pomme, tu, armée, les, mes, pénétrer, le, je, me, ce, monopole, chat, photo, regarder, pianiste, ciel, miel, donner, minute, une, bicyclette, théâtre, paragraphe, thé, marche, physicien, espagnol.

Exercise 2

titane, attire, tissage, titi, type, tirade, active, bicyclette, gypse, myrte, cycliste, Egypte;

naïf, maïs, laïcité, naïve, haïr, laïque, abïme;

fière, bière, ciel, carrière, piège, miel, pièce, panier;

pareil, abeille, vermeil, veille, merveille;

ail, médaille, bail, travail, détail, émail, vaille, détailler;

fille, bille, grille, billet, quille, ville;

habiter, trahi, géhenne, habiller, malhabile, hériter, inhabile, Sahara;

l'herbe - les herbes, l'habit - les habits, l'haltère - les haltères;

la harpe - les harpes, la hache - les haches, la halte - les haltes, la haie - les haies.

Now you know the rules for reading French, which means you can read any text in French.